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The mobility of digital technologies creates intriguing opportunities for new forms of learning because they change the nature of the physical relations between teachers, learners, and the objects of learning.
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LEARNING IN THE 21ST
CENTURYWhat the Digital Natives are saying about it
What are we talking about?
Electronic Learning
Nomad Learning
Mobile Learning
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Who are we talking about?
Generation XAge groupSocial and economic circumstancesCognitive circumstances: the learner profile
Generation Y Age groupSocial and economic circumstancesCognitive circumstances: the learner profile
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Generation X
Digital needs of Generation X
Hybrid learning
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Generation Y
Digital needs of Generation Y
Mobile learning
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Source: Veen, Wim, Homo Zappiens: Learning and Knowlege: The Digital Mindset, 2006
What distinguishes usGenX
• Conventional speed• Mono speed• Linear approaches• Strong reading skills• Stand alone• Competitive• Behavioural learning• Separating learning
and playing• Internalized learning
(learning for oneself) • Lives in reality
Digital Native• High speed
(everything has to go fast)
• Multi-tasking• Non-linear approaches• Iconic skills • Always connected• Collaborative• Learning by searching• Learning through playing• Externalized learning
(sharing with others) • Preference for a fantasy
worldLearning in the 21st
CenturyWhat the Digital Natives are saying about it
What does the Digital Native do?
Plays electronic games
Communicates in writing (typing, texting) 24/7
Adept at f2f, he has hundreds of virtual friends
Learns by trial & error, not user manuals
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
How does the Digital Native learn?
Not only does he learn while playing, but he also enjoys changing the rules of play!
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Source: Veen, Wim, Homo Zappiens: Learning and Knowlege: The Digital Mindset, 2006
Who are his friends?
Rather than playing alone, he could have a hundred friends…throughout the world!
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Source: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/
He is a consumer of mass communication products
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Videos Music
Films Radio: Anywhere, anytime
He finds everything he wants!
The Digital Native does not hesitate to share and make changes to the works he finds or even to become a co-author!
No need for permission ;-)
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
No rest for his friends!
The Digital Native has hundreds of friends throughout the world.He is available on his mobile and on the Internet 24/7.
He is able to have conversations with more than a dozen friends at a
time while never losing track of what is being discussed.Learning in the 21st
CenturyWhat the Digital Natives are saying about it
Image ource: http://empoweredteensandparents.com/
Source: Veen, Wim, Homo Zappiens: Learning and Knowlege: The Digital Mindset, 2006
The Digital Native learns…
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
The Learning Profile
The Digital Native has a cognitive structure which permits him to:
• Quickly understand the content with the help of icons
• Multi-task
• Mentally create blocks of information in a disconnected way (surfing the web), not in a linear way
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Image source: http://blog.iqmatrix.com/mind-map/steve-jobs-quotes
Recommendations
Preference for contents and activities which allow multi-tasking.
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about itImage source: http://www.detailsinretail.com/blog/
Use of mind map software programs
.
Recommendations
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Image source: http://www.ebsi.umontreal.ca
Being mobile at the museum
Best Practice Mobile Learning Institute at the Smithsonian
http://newlearninginstitute.org/digital-media-programs/museum-programs/smithsonian-institution
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Museum of Fine Arts in Boston
http://www.mfa.org/explore/MFA-guide
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Being mobile at the museum
Field Museum
http://fieldmuseum.org/about/specimania
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Being mobile at the museum
Patton students produce museum video
http://www.ftleavenworthlamp.com/features/x1221864670/Patton-students-produce-museum-video
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Being mobile at the museum
Being mobile in the classroom
Connected to class 24 hours a day (video: 2:27)
http://greenville.wzzm13.com/news/education/66458-connected-class-24-hours-day?odyssey=tab|topnews|bc|large
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Digital technology used throughout schools
http://www.ftleavenworthlamp.com/news/x1882850236/Digital-technology-used-throughout-schools
Learning in the 21st Century
What the Digital Natives are saying about it
Being mobile in the classroom
Pedagogical advantages of mobile technology in museums
• Mobile technology can increase visitor engagement with the physical environment (Naismith et al. 2005)
• Increase confidence, motivation and involvement of visitors, students and staff (Burkett 2005)
• Easy access to mobile technology and mobility at a relatively low cost (Rey, Coen 2011)
• Ability to learn anytime, anywhere (Miller 2012) • A flexibility within the possible pedagogical applications
(various spatial layouts, groupe work) (Rey, Coen 2011) • Continuous learning in and outside of the classroom
(mobility) (Rey, Coen 2011) • Allows technology to be used in a way that naturally ties
into learning activities, guaranteeing a more integrated use of the mobile technology (Rey, Coen 2011)Learning in the 21st
CenturyWhat the Digital Natives are saying about it
TO LEARN MORE….Bibliography
Coen, P., Rey, J. (2011, July 3). Regards croisés entre professeurs et élèves sur l’intégration
de l’iPod Touch comme outil d’apprentissage : première expérience et perspectives futures, frantice.net(3), 6-18. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from frantice.net.
Miller, A., Infobourg. (2012, April 19). L’apprentissage mobile : un potentiel énorme. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from : http://www.infobourg.com/2012/04/10/apprentissage-mobile/.
Naismith, L. & Smith, P (2009). Using Mobile Technologies for Multimedia Tours in a Traditional Museum Setting. In M. Ally (Ed.), Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training (pp. 247-264). Edmonton, AB: AU Press, Athabasca University.
Mlearning Examples
http://cc.mlearnopedia.com/examples/
