1. Erina Rusdyansari (09431019)2. Purnama Ratna Sari Dewi

(09431023)3. Nur Indah Sucahyani (09431029)4. Nur Qomariyah (08431035)

1st Group

• SOCIOLINGUISTICS Is The study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used, and the effects of language use on society

• LANGUAGE Is a tool of communication• GENDER Is a range of characteristics used to

distinguish between males and females, particularly in the cases of men and women and the masculine and feminine attributes assigned to them.

• LANGUAGE AND GENDER itself is an area of study within sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, and related fields that investigates varieties of speech associated with a particular gender, or social norms for such gendered language use

LANGUAGE AND GENDER CONSIST OF

• MINIMAL RESPONSE• QUESTION• TURN-TAKING• CHANGGING THE TOPIC OF

CONVERSATION• SELF-DISCLOSURE• VERBAL AGRESSION• POLITENESS

1. MINIMAL RESPONSEMINIMAL RESPONSE IS one of the ways in which the communicative behavior of men and women differ. FOR EXAMPLE : • Women :

Women has response frequently when they have a conversation for example : paralinguistic features such as ‘mhmm’ and ‘yeah’, which is behavior associated with collaborative their language use• Men :

Men has response less than women when they have a conversation for example: generally use ‘mhmm’ and ‘yeah’less frequently

2. QUESTIONMen and women differ in their use of questions in conversations.

MEN : And men's language is heard • as clearly their toughness, • as lack of affect, competitiveness,• as independence, • as competence, • as hierarchy, • as control. • Men usually ask something to do point that different

with women.

WOMEN• Women use questions more frequently. THEY USUALLY USED

QUSETION TAG to avoid making strong statements,• to reflect their (our) conservatism, • to prestige consciousness,• to upward mobility, • to insecurity,• to deference, • to nurturance,• to emotional expressivity, • to connectedness, • to sensitivity to others,• to solidarity.• Women usually do not to do point when they want to ask

something, that very different with men.

3. TURN-TAKING

turn-taking gives rises to complex forms of interaction in relation to the more regimented form of turn-taking. Female linguistic behavior characteristically encompasses a desire to take turns in conversation with others, which is opposed to men’s tendency towards centering on their own point or remaining silent when presented with such implicit offers of conversational turn-taking as are provided by hedges such as and "isn’t it".

4. Changing the topic of conversation

This difference may well be at the root of the conception that women chatter and talk too much, and may still sparker the same thinking in some males. In this way lowered estimation of women may arise.

Women’s topic :

• Gossip • Men• Shopping• Child-rearing• Personal relationship

Men’s Topic:

• Firm• Sport• Women• Politic• Cars

5. Self-disclosure

Self-disclosure is the process was originally

defined as telling others about the self.

Women • Sharing their problems

and experiences with others, often to offer sympathy.

• They usually asked their friend about their problems.

Men• Male tendencies to

non-self-disclosure and professing advice or offering a solution when confronted with another’s problems. Because man usually solve their problems by themselves.

The Examples

• Women engage in kros, or "angry talk", which is typically characterized by vituperative and brazen displays of insults and shouting.

Men• focused on the down

play of conflict in order to maintain - or at least give - the illusion of harmony.

5. VERBAL AGRESSION

7. Politeness

Politeness is best expressed as the practical application

of good manners or etiquette

According to Lakoff (1975), he identified three forms of politeness:

• Formal PolitnessGenerally accepted formal standards usually denote

professionalism, whereas the absence or lack of standards would be seen as casual.• Deference Politness

Deference Politness is the condition of submitting to the espoused, legitimate influence of one's superior or superiors. Camaraderie Politeness• Camaraderie

Camaraderie is Goodwill and lighthearted rapport between or among friends; comradeship. It is usually used when we speak with our friends

• There are many differences between men’s language and women’s language. We can see that by minimal response side, Question side, Turn taking side, Changing the topic of conversation side, Self-disclosure side, Verbal aggression side, Politeness side.

CONCLUSION