SN English Center

0

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Topic-Auxiliary Verbs

Prepared by:Md. Masum Bellah ShazibContact-01721123773Email-shazib773n@gmail.comwww.facebook.com/SN.English.Center

Lecture#09

SN English Center

1

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

�Auxiliary Verbs>>�� ��� verb ����� ��� verb �� � � ���� �� ��, �� � � Auxiliary verb � �।����� I am doing my job properly.

Auxiliary verbs-� ��� ���1. To-be verbs

2. To-have verbs

3. To-do verbs4. Modal auxiliary verbs

SN English Center

2

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

1. Use of to-be verbAm, is, are, was, were, be, been, being

� ������ to-be verbs ���� ��� � 1. Continuous tense-��� ��2. Passive sentence-��� ��3. As a main verb-�� � � ��� ��

Continuous tense =To be verb + Verb+ing

>>I am writing a story book.

Passive Sentence=To be verbs+ V3

>>A story book is written by me.

As a main Verb=S+ to be+ Obj.

>>I am a writer.

SN English Center

3

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

2. Use of to-have verbs>>Have, has, had, will have, and shall have.

� ������ to-have verb-� � !� ����1. Perfect tense-��� ��2. As a main verb-�� � � ��� ��

Perfect Tense=To have verb + V3

>>I have written a story book.

As a main Verb=S+ to have+ Obj.

>>I have a printer.

SN English Center

4

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

3. Use of to do verbs>>do/does/did/will do/shall do

1.Auxiliary verbs

>> I don’t like her.

2.As a main verb

>>She does well.

SN English Center

5

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

4. Use of Modals Verb >>Will/would/shall/should/can/could/may/might/must/have

to/ought to etc.

1. I will help you.

2. I would help you

3. You should study properly.

4. You can save me.

5. I could change the mater.

SN English Center

6

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Will=Normal future/Instant decisions/Offer/Promise/Certain

prediction/voluntary action

1. I will come.→ Normal future

2. I can’t see any taxis so I’ll walk.→ Instant decisions

3. I'll do that for you if you like.→ Offer

4. I promise that I will write you every single day.→ Promise

5. Profits will increase next year.→ Certain prediction

6. I will make dinner tonight.→ Voluntary action

SN English Center

7

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Would=Normal future past sense/Requesting/ Invitations/ Habitual facts in

past

1. I would go to visit.→ Normal future past sense

2. Would you give me a book?→ Requesting

3. Would you come to say something, please?→

Invitations

4. He would often come late in school.→ Habitual facts

in past

SN English Center

8

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Should/ought to = "�#� $%& ���' � �

�He should study properly.

�Students ought to go to school.

Should have/ought to have="�#� �(� $%& ���' � �

�You should have done this work.

�He ought to have come here.

Must/will have to/have to =������)�� ���*� �

�You must come the program.

�She will have to attend the program.

Must have=$�'!/��,! ���*� �

SN English Center

9

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

May =No capacity/Possibility/permission

�I may drive a car.→ No capacity

�It may rain tomorrow.→ Possibility

�May I come in?→ Permission

Might =No capacity in past/request/possibility/suggestion/conditional

1. He might drive car.→ No capacity in past

2. Might I borrow your pen?→ request

3. Your purse might be in the living room.→ possibility

4. You might visit the botanical gardens during your visit.→

suggestion5. If I didn't have to work, I might go with you.→ conditional

SN English Center

10

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Can =Capacity/opportunity/permission/request/possibility

�I can drive a car.→ Capacity

�We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris.→ opportunity

�She cannot stay out after 10 PM.→ permission

�Can you hand me the stapler?→ request

�Any child can grow up to be president.→ possibility

Could =Past capacity/possibility/suggestion/request/conditional—-��/-� �/-����[�/� -�� ��]

�I could speak in English.→ Past capacity

�Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city.→ possibility

�You could see a movie or go out to dinner.→ suggestion

�Could I use your computer to email my boss?→ request

�We could go on the trip if I didn't have to work this weekend.→

conditional

SN English Center

11

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Could have-��/-� �/-����-[��1 ����]

�I could have helped her.

�I could have done the work.

am/is/are/Was/were/will be +able to�2�/�2� �(���/�2� ��

�I am able to speak.

�I was able to speak.

�I will be able to speak.

Have/has/had +been able to�- (/�- �(/�- �(�/�- �(���

�I have been able to break it.

�I had been able to break it.

SN English Center

12

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Have to/has to/had to/will have to����� �)��—�� ��/�(�/� �

�She has to go in the park.

�She had to go in the park.

Am/is/are/was/were +to �%�/�(�

�I am to go there.

�I was to go there.

Be going to�� ���4/�(���/���

�I am going to start the program.

�I was going to start the program.

SN English Center

13

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Need not ��� ��!

�You need not come here.

�You need not meet me.

Need not have ��� �(� ��

�You need not have come here.

�You need not have met me.

Dare not���� � ��/���� �� ��

�She dare not come to me.

SN English Center

14Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Home Tasks

1. Prepare this lesson for individual

2. Find out problems from this lesson

3. Presentation for individual

www.facebook.com/SN.English.Center