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Nouns
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SN English Center
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SN English Center
Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
Topic-Concept of Nouns
Prepared by:Md. Masum Bellah ShazibContact-01721123773Email-shazib773n@gmail.comwww.facebook.com/SN.English.Center
Lecture#04
SN English Center
1Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
1. Concept of Noun Noun-Noun is a naming word of anything
People: All human being- father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, Shakib, Shishir, Cricketer, teacher, boy, carpenter, cousin, girl, lady, man, tailor, woman, etc.
Things:All physical things-bicycle, book, car, computer, dress, hammer, key, pencil, ship, table, vase, wallet
Animals:bee, cow, dog, eagle, fish, monkey, pig, snake
Places:airport, beach, church, country, hospital, library, mall, park, restaurant, zooJust imagine about the world of everything………………..
SN English Center
2Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Types of Noun
1. Singular Noun--A singular noun is a noun that refers to
only one person, one place, one thing, or one idea
People>>>Girl, Boy, Mother, FatherPlace>>>City, Town, State, CountryThings>>>Bicycle, Doll, TrainIdeas>>>Dream, Truth, Pride, Thought, Love
2. Plural Noun--A plural noun is a noun that refers to
more than one person, one place, one thing, or one idea
People>>>Girls, Boys,Place>>>Cities, Towns Things>>>Bicycles, Dolls, Trains Ideas>>>Dreams, Thoughts
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3Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Kinds of Noun There are five kinds of Noun
1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun 4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun
Abstract noun evaluate the others noun
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4Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds of Noun
1.Common Nouns: A common noun is a noun that names a general thing, not a specific thing. Example: girl, boy, city, day, river, month, continent, etc.
SN English Center
5Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds of Noun
2. Proper Nouns:A proper noun is a noun that indicates the specific name of a thing. It begins with a capital letter.
Examples: Sharuk, katrina, Dhaka, Bangladesh…………
SN English Center
6Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds
of Noun
3. Collective Nouns: A countable noun that denotes a group of individuals
Example:Family, key branch, team etc.
SN English Center
7Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds
of Noun
4. Material Nouns:A countable noun that denotes a group of physicalthing.
Chair, table, pen etc.
SN English Center
8Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds
of Noun
5. Abstract NounsAbstract Nouns An abstract noun is a noun that names an idea, not a physical thing.
Examples:Hope, interest, love, peace, ability, success, knowledge, trouble.
SN English Center
9Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
Few Rules for Changing Singular to Plural Nouns
R#01>For most nouns, just add -s
Singular Plural
hand hands
rabbit rabbits
key keys
clock clocks
football footballs
door doors
SN English Center
10Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
R#02>For nouns ending in s, x, z, ch or sh,
add -es
Singular Plural
box boxes
pitch pitches
wish wishes
boss bosses
buzz buzzes
glass glasses
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11Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
3. For some words ending in o, add -es
Singular Plural
potato potatoes
tomato tomatoes
hero heroes
echo echoes
banjo banjoes
The plural of many words ending in o can
be spelt with -s or -es.
SN English Center
12Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
4. However, for some words ending in o, just add -s
Singular Plural
cello cellos
disco discos
hairdo hairdos
logo logos
patio patios
photo photos
piano pianos
radio radios
SN English Center
13Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
5. For some words ending in f, change the f to a v and
add -es
Singular Plural
half halves
loaf loaves
elf elves
leaf leaves
self selves
shelf shelves
thief thieves
wolf wolves
SN English Center
14Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
6. However, for some words ending in f, just add -s
Singular Plural
chef chefs
cliff cliffs
ref refs
roof roofs
The plural of some nouns ending in f can be spelt
using either variation.
SN English Center
15Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
7. For some nouns ending in ife, change
the f to a v and then add -s
Singular Plural
wife wives
life lives
knife knives
SN English Center
16Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
8. For common nouns that end with consonant + y,
change the y to an i and then add -es
Singular Plural
poppy poppies
fly flies
penny pennies
spy spies
nappy nappies
sty sties
SN English Center
17Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
9. Some nouns are the same in both singular
and plural from
Singular Plural
fish fish
sheep sheep
deer deer
tuna tuna
salmon salmon
trout trout
SN English Center
18Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
10. For some nouns, change other letters or just change the
word completely!
Singular Plural
person people
child children
ox oxen
foot feet
tooth teeth
goose geese
mouse mice
louse lice
man men
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19Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773
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