Upload
cikgu-marzuqi
View
1.201
Download
10
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Soalan percubaan Kimia MRSM SPM 2010
Citation preview
SULIT 1 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
CONFIDENTIAL
4541/1
Chemistry
Paper 1
September
2010
1 1/4 hour
SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION 2010
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
CHEMISTRY
Paper 1
One hour and fifteen minutes
DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION BOOKLET
UNTIL BEING TOLD TO DO SO.
1 This question booklet is bilingual
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa
2 Candidates are advised to read INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES on page 28
Calon dikehendaki membaca MAKLUMAT UNTUK PELAJAR di halaman 28
This question booklet has 25 printed pages
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
SULIT 2 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
1 Which of the following scientists discovered proton? Antara saintis berikut, yang manakah menemui proton?
A Neils Bohr
B J. J Thomson
C James Chadwick
D Ernest Rutherford
2 Which of the following is the empirical formula of C6H12O6? Antara berikut,yang manakah formula empirik bagi C6H12O6?
A CHO
B CH2O
C C2H4O2
D C6H12O6
3 Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 is the main component of marble. How many moles of
atom of each element is present in 1 mol of calcium carbonate? Kalsium karbonat, CaCO3 adalah komponen utama dalam marmar. Berapakah bilangan mol
atom setiap unsur dalam 1 mol kalsium karbonat?
Calcium, Ca Kalsium, Ca
Carbon, C Karbon, C
Oxygen, O Oksigen, O
A 1 1 3
B 2 1 3
C 1 2 6
D 2 2 6
4 What is the factor that determines the chemical properties of an element? Apakah faktor yang menentukan sifat kimia sesuatu unsur?
A The number of proton in an atom Bilangan proton dalam satu atom
B The number of neutrons in the nucleus Bilangan neutron di dalam nukleus
C The number of electrons in the outer most shell Bilangan elektron pada petala terluar
D The number of electrons in an atom Bilangan elektron dalam satu atom
SULIT 3 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
5 Table 1 shows the proton number for four elements in the Periodic Table. Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi empat unsur dalam Jadual Berkala.
Elements Unsur
Proton Number Nombor proton
T 3
U 6
V 11
W 17
Table 1 Jadual 1
Which of the following pairs of elements are placed in the same group in the Periodic
Table? Antara pasangan unsur berikut, yang manakah berada dalam kumpulan sama dalam Jadual
Berkala?
A T and U T dan U
B V and W V dan W
C T and V T dan V
D U and W U dan W
6 During the formation of ionic bonds, the atoms of elements Dalam pembentukkan ikatan ion, atom-atom unsur
A share electrons berkongsi elektron
B accept electrons menerima elektron
C donate electrons menderma elektron
D transfer electrons memindah elektron
SULIT 4 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
7 Which of the following is an example of electrolyte? Antara berikut, yang manakah adalah contoh elektrolit?
A Sugar solution Larutan gula
B Molten naphthalene Leburan naftalena
C Solid sodium chloride Pepejal natrium klorida
D Molten lead(II) bromide Leburan plumbum(II) bromida
8 What are the cations present in zinc sulphate solution? Apakah kation yang hadir dalam larutan zink sulfat?
A Zn2+
, H+
B Zn2+
, SO42-
C OH-, SO4
2-
D Zn2+
, H+, OH
-, SO4
2-
9 Why ammonia solution is a weak alkali? Mengapakah larutan ammonia sejenis alkali lemah ?
A It has high pH value Ia mempunyai nilai pH yang tinggi
B It dissociates partially in water Ia tercerai separa dalam air
C It contains a lot of ammonium ions Ia mengandungi banyak ion ammonium
D It produces high concentration of hydroxide ions in the water Ia menghasilkan kepekatan ion hidroksida yang tinggi di dalam air
10 Which of the following chemical equations represents the formation of oleum in
Contact Process? Antara persamaan kimia berikut, manakah mewakili penghasilan oleum dalam Proses Sentuh?
A S + O2 → SO2
B 2 SO2 + O2 → 2 SO3
C SO3 + H2SO4 → H2S2O7
D H2S2O7 + H2O → 2 H2SO4
SULIT 5 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
11 An alloy which is used to make surgical forceps has the following composition: Sejenis aloi yang digunakan untuk membuat forsep pembedahan mempunyai komposisi
berikut:
Iron Besi
- 74 %
Chromium Kromium
- 18 %
Carbon Karbon
- 8 %
This alloy is strong and does not corrode easily. What is this alloy? Aloi ini kuat dan tidak mudah terkakis. Apakah aloi ini?
A Bronze Gangsa
B Pewter Piuter
C Duralumin Duralumin
D Stainless steel Keluli nirkarat
12 Diagram 1 shows standard representation of chlorine isotopes. Rajah 1 menunjukkan wakilan piawai isotop-isotop bagi klorin.
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
Both isotopes have Kedua-dua isotop mempunyai
A different number of valence electrons bilangan elektron valens yang berbeza
B different chemical properties sifat kimia yang berbeza
C same number of neutrons bilangan neutron yang sama
D same number of protons bilangan proton yang sama
37
17
Cl 35
17
Cl
SULIT 6 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
13 Which of the following is/are weak acid? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan asid lemah?
I HCl
II HNO3
III H2SO4
IV CH3COOH
A I only I sahaja
B I and II I dan II
C III and IV III dan IV
D IV only IV sahaja
14 What should be added to latex so that it stays in liquid form? Apakah yang perlu ditambahkan kepada lateks bagi mengekalkannya dalam bentuk cecair?
A Ethanol Etanol
B Ethanoic acid Asid etanoik
C Ammonia solution Larutan ammonia
D Hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik
SULIT 7 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
15 Diagram 2 shows the mixture of liquid Z and water in a test tube. Rajah 2 menunjukkan campuran cecair Z dan air dalam tabung uji.
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which of the following is liquid Z? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan cecair Z?
A Glucose Glukosa
B Ethanol Etanol
C Ethanoic acid Asid etanoik
D Ethyl ethanoate Etil etanoat
16 Which of the following chemical reactions is a redox reaction? Antara tindak balas kimia berikut, yang manakah merupakan satu tindak balas redoks?
A Displacement Penyesaran
B Neutralisation Peneutralan
C Hydrogenation Penghidrogenan
D Halogenation Penghalogenan
Liquid Z Cecair Z
Water Air
SULIT 8 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
17 Diagram 3 shows the rusting process of an iron nail when paired with metal X. Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses pengaratan paku besi bila dipasangkan dengan logam X.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
The rate of rusting is the highest when X is Kadar pengaratan adalah paling tinggi apabila X adalah
A zinc zink
B silver argentum
C lead plumbum
D magnesium magnesium
18 Which of the following pairs of additive in detergent and its function is correct? Antara pasangan berikut, manakah bahan tambah detergen dan fungsinya yang benar?
Additives in detergent
Bahan tambah detergen Function
Fungsi
A Sodium perborate Natrium perborat
To convert stains into colourless substances Menukarkan kotoran kepada bahan tidak berwarna
B Sodium tripoliphosphate Natrium tripolifosfat
To enable detergent to be poured easily Memudahkan detergen dituang dengan mudah
C Sodium silicate Natrium silikat
To remove protein stains Menanggalkan kotoran berprotein
D Sodium sulphate Natrium sulfat
To soften the water Melembutkan air
Metal X Logam X
Wire Wayar
Iron nail Paku besi
Potassium chloride solution Larutan kalium klorida
SULIT 9 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
19 Diagram 4 shows the application of chemical reactions in daily life. Rajah 4 menunjukkan aplikasi tindak balas kimia dalam kehidupan seharian.
Materials Bahan-bahan
Name Nama
Cold pack Pek sejuk
Hot pack Pek panas
Chemicals used Bahan kimia yang digunakan
M and water M dan air
N and water N dan air
Diagram 4 Rajah 4
What is M and N? Apakah M dan N?
Material M
Bahan M
Material N Bahan N
A Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium nitrat
Anhydrous magnesium sulphate Magnesium sulfat kontang
B Ammonium hydroxide Ammonium hidroksida
Calcium chloride Kalsium klorida
C Sodium carbonate Natrium karbonat
Sodium hydroxide Natrium hidroksida
D Sodium acetate Natrium asetat
Sodium bicarbonate Natrium bikarbonat
20
What type of medicine is streptomycin? Apakah jenis ubat streptomisin?
A Analgesic Analgesik
B Antibiotic Antibiotik
C Antipsychotic Antipsikotik
D Psychotherapeutic Psikoteraputik
A student has a whooping cough.
He went to a clinic and the doctor prescribed streptomycin. Seorang pelajar mengalami batuk kokol.
Dia pergi ke klinik dan doktor memberinya streptomisin.
SULIT 10 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
21 The following shows a standard representation of potassium atom, K. Berikut adalah wakilan piawai bagi atom kalium K.
Which is the correct electron arrangement for potassium? Susunan elektron manakah yang betul bagi kalium?
A 2.8.8.1
B 2.8.8.2
C 2.8.1
D 2.8.2
22 Table 2 shows the melting and boiling points of substances V, W, X and Y. Jadual 2 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bahan V, W, X dan Y.
Table 2 Jadual 2
Which of the following substances is in liquid form at room temperature? Antara bahan berikut, manakah merupakan cecair pada suhu bilik ?
Substances Bahan-bahan
Melting point (oC)
Takat lebur (oC)
Boiling point (oC)
Takat didih (oC)
V – 23 7
W 64 298
X – 256 – 192
Y 12 135
A V
B W
C X
D Y
39
19 K
SULIT 11 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
23 Why the reactivity of Group 1 elements increases when going down the group? Mengapa kereaktifan unsur Kumpulan 1 meningkat apabila menuruni kumpulan?
A The size of atom decreases Saiz atom semakin berkurang
B The density of element increases Ketumpatan unsur semakin meningkat
C The ability of the atom to donate valence electron increases Keupayaan atom menderma elektron valens semakin meningkat.
D The attraction between nucleus and the valence electron become stronger Daya tarikan antara nukleus dan elektron valens semakin kuat
24 Table 3 shows the electron arrangement of atoms J and L. Jadual 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom J dan L.
Atom Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron
J 2.8.2
L 2.8.7
Table 3 Jadual 3
Which of the following is true for the compound formed when J reacts with L? Antara berikut manakah benar bagi sebatian yang terbentuk apabila J bertindak balas dengan
L?
Type of bonding Jenis ikatan
Able to conduct electricity Boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik
A Ionic Ionik
in aqueous and molten state dalam keadaan akueus dan leburan
B Covalent Kovalen
in aqueous and molten state dalam keadaan akueus dan leburan
C Covalent Kovalen
in aqueous state only dalam keadaan akueus sahaja
D Ionic Ionik
in molten state only dalam keadaan leburan sahaja
SULIT 12 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
25 Diagram 5 shows a chemical cell using magnesium and copper as the electrodes. Rajah 5 menunjukkan sel kimia menggunakan magnesium dan kuprum sebagai elektrod.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following half equations represents the reaction at the copper electrode? Antara persamaan setengah berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindak balas yang berlaku di
elektrod kuprum?
A Cu → Cu2+
+ 2e
B 2H+ + 2e → H2
C Cu2+
+ 2e → Cu
D 2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e
26 The pH of 0.1 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid, HCl and 0.1 mol dm-3
sulphuric acid,
H2SO4 are not the same because pH asid hidroklorik, HCl 0.1 mol dm-3
dan asid sulfurik, H2SO4 0.1 mol dm-3 berbeza kerana
A HCl does not ionize completely in water HCl tidak mengion lengkap dalam air
B concentration of H+ ions in H2SO4 is higher than HCl
kepekatan ion H+ dalam H2SO4 lebih tinggi dari HCl
C number of ions in H2SO4 is more than HCl bilangan ion dalam H2SO4 lebih banyak dari HCl
D The strength of HCl and H2SO4 are not the same
Kekuatan HCl dan H2SO4 adalah berbeza
Magnesium Magnesium
Copper Kuprum
Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
SULIT 13 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
27 Diagram 6 shows the reaction of lead(II) nitrate with solution X. Rajah 6 menunjukkan tindak balas antara plumbum(II) nitrat dengan larutan X.
Diagram 6 Rajah 6
What is the solution X? Apakah larutan X?
A Potassium iodide Kalium iodida
B Sodium chromate Natrium kromat
C Sodium chloride Natrium klorida
D Potassium bromide Kalium bromida
28 Pure metals are ductile and malleable. This is because Logam tulen adalah mulur dan boleh ditempa. Ini adalah kerana
A atoms can move freely atom-atom boleh bergerak bebas
B layers of atoms can slide easily lapisan atom-atom boleh menggelongsor dengan mudah
C bonding between atoms are weak ikatan antara atom-atom adalah lemah
D atoms are orderly and closely packed atom-atom tersusun secara teratur dan padat
Lead(II) nitrate solution Larutan plumbum(II) nitrat
White precipitate Mendakan putih
Solution X Larutan X
+
SULIT 14 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
29 Diagram 7 shows a graph of the volume of gas produced against time for the reaction
between zinc granules and hydrochloric acid. Rajah 7 menunjukkan graf isipadu gas yang dihasilkan melawan masa bagi tindak balas
antara ketulan zink dan asid hidroklorik.
Diagram 7 Rajah 7
The gradient of the graph decreases with time because Kecerunan graf berkurang dengan masa kerana
A catalyst is not used mangkin tidak digunakan
B volume of mixture decreases isipadu campuran berkurang
C temperature of reaction decreases suhu tindak balas berkurang
D concentration of hydrochloric acid decreases kepekatan asid hidroklorik berkurang
30 Magnesium reacts with acid to produce hydrogen gas, H2.
Which solution would give the highest initial rate of reaction? Magnesium bertindak balas dengan asid untuk menghasilkan gas hidrogen, H2.
Larutan manakah akan memberikan kadar awal tindak balas yang tertinggi?
A 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 of nitric acid, HNO3
100 cm3 asid nitrik, HNO3 1.0 mol dm-3
B 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 of hydrochloric acid, HCl
100 cm3 asid hidroklorik, HCl 1.0 mol dm
-3
C 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 of sulphuric acid, H2SO4
100 cm3 asid sulfurik, H2SO4 1.0 mol dm-3
D 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 of ethanoic acid, CH3COOH
100 cm3 etanoik asid, CH3COOH 1.0 mol dm-3
Volume of gas, cm3
Isipadu gas, cm3
Time, s Masa, s
SULIT 15 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
31 Both ethane and ethene Kedua-dua etana dan etena
A have the same general formula mempunyai formula am yang sama
B have similar physical properties mempunyai sifat fizik yang sama
C can decolourise brown bromine water boleh menyahwarnakan larutan perang air bromin
D burn completely in air to produce carbon dioxide gas and water terbakar lengkap dalam udara menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida dan air
32 The following equation represents a chemical reaction of ethanol. Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas kimia bagi etanol.
What can be used to identify substance P? Apakah yang boleh digunakan untuk mengenal pasti bahan P?
A Bromine water Air bromin
B Chlorine water Air klorin
C Hydrogen gas Gas hidrogen
D Phosphoric acid Asid fosforik
33 The following equation shows the reaction between copper(II) oxide and carbon. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara kuprum(II) oksida dengan karbon.
Which of the following statements is true about the reaction? Antara kenyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai tindak balas itu?
A Carbon is an oxidising agent Karbon ialah agen pengoksidaan
B Copper(II) oxide is a reducing agent Kuprum(II) oksida ialah agen penurunan
C Carbon is reduced to carbon dioxide Karbon diturunkan kepada karbon dioksida
D Copper(II) oxide is reduced to copper. Kuprum(II) oksida diturunkan kepada kuprum
2CuO + C → CO2 + 2Cu
C2H5OH
Porcelain chips Serpihan porselin
P + H2O
SULIT 16 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
34 When 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 nitric acid is mixed with 50 cm
3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 sodium
hydroxide solution the temperature increases by 6.0 oC .
What is the temperature change if the experiment is repeated using 50 cm3 of
2.0 mol dm-3
nitric acid with 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 sodium hydroxide?
Apabila 50 cm3 asid nitrik 1.0 mol dm
-3 dicampurkan dengan 50 cm
3 natrium hidroksida
1.0 mol dm-3, suhu bertambah sebanyak 6.0 oC.
Berapakah perubahan suhu jika eksperimen diulangi menggunakan 50 cm3 asid nitrik
2.0 mol dm-3
dengan 50 cm3 natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm
-3?
A 3.0 oC
B 6.0 oC
C 9.0 oC
D 12.0 oC
35 A student carries out an experiment to determine the heat of combustion of propanol.
Which of the following information does he need in order to calculate the heat of
combustion? Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menentukan haba pembakaran bagi propanol.
Antara maklumat berikut, yang manakah diperlukan untuk menentukan haba pembakaran
propanol?
I Mass of water Jisim air
II Volume of propanol Isipadu propanol
III Initial temperature of propanol Bacaan suhu awal propanol
IV Highest temperature of water Bacaan suhu tertinggi air
A I and II I dan II
B I and IV I dan IV
C II and III II dan III
D III and IV III dan IV
SULIT 17 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
36 Table 5 shows four elements and their proton numbers. Jadual 5 menunjukkan empat unsur dan bilangan proton.
Element Unsur
Proton number Nombor proton
P 8
Q 11
R 17
S 16
Table 5 Jadual 5
Given the proton number of flourine is 9, which of the following elements has similar
chemical properties to it? Jika nombor proton bagi florin ialah 9, manakah antara unsur berikut mempunyai sifat kimia
yang sama dengannya?
A P
B Q
C R
D S
37 Table 6 shows the electron arrangement and nucleon number for atoms E and G. Jadual 6 menunjukkan susunan elektron dan nombor nukleon bagi atom E dan G.
Atom E Atom G
Electron arrangement Susunan elektron 2.8.3 2.8.7
Nucleon number Nombor nukleon 27 35
Table 6 Jadual 6
Based on Table 6, what is the relative molecular mass for compound formed when E
reacts with G? Berdasarkan Jadual 6, apakah jisim molekul relatif bagi sebatian yang terbentuk apabila atom
E bertindak balas dengan atom G?
A 62
B 64
C 97
D 132
SULIT 18 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
38 An element J forms compound JCl3 with chlorine and JSO4 with sulphate ion.
Which of the following is true for this element? Unsur J membentuk sebatian JCl3 dengan klorin dan JSO4 dengan ion sulfat.
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang unsur ini?
A J is a transition metal J adalah logam peralihan
B J is an alkali metal J adalah logam alkali
C J is a Group 2 element J adalah unsur Kumpulan 2
D J is halogen J adalah halogen.
39 R reacts with S to form ionic compound with a formula of R2S3.
Which of the following electron arrangements are true for R and S atoms? R bertindak balas dengan S membentuk sebatian ion dengan formula R2S3.
Antara susunan elektron berikut yang manakah benar bagi atom R dan S?
Electron arrangement of R atom Susunan elektron atom R
Electron arrangement of S atom Susunan elektron atom S
A 2.1 2.7
B 2.2 2.8.5
C 2.8.3 2.6
D 2.8.8.2 2.8.6
40 Table 7 shows the potential differences for three simple cells. Jadual 7 menunjukkan beza upaya bagi tiga sel ringkas.
Pair of metals Pasangan logam
Potential difference (V) Beza upaya (V)
Negative terminal Kutub negatif
K and copper K dan kuprum 0.4 K
L and copper L dan kuprum 1.3 L
M and copper M dan kuprum 0.6 Cu
Table 7 Jadual 7
Based on the potential values given, what is the arrangement of all metals K, L, M and
copper in ascending order of electropositivity? Berdasarkan kepada beza upaya yang diberikan, manakah susunan kesemua logam K, L, M
dan kuprum mengikut urutan keelektropositifan menaik?
A L, K, Cu, M
B K, L, M, Cu
C M, Cu, K, L
D Cu, K, L, M
SULIT 19 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
41 Diagram 8 shows the set-up of apparatus for the titration of sodium hydroxide solution
with hydrochloric acid. Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi pentitratan larutan natrium hidroksida dengan asid
hidroklorik.
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the total volume of the mixture in the conical flask at end point? Berapakah jumlah isipadu campuran larutan di dalam kelalang kon pada takat akhir
pentitratan?
A 40 cm3
B 30 cm3
C 20 cm3
D 10 cm3
42
The following equation represents the reaction between magnesium oxide and nitric
acid. Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara magnesium oksida dengan asid nitrik.
MgO + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + H2O
Excess magnesium oxide is reacted with 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm
-3 nitric acid.
What is the maximum mass of magnesium nitrate salt formed?
[Relative atomic mass: N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24] Magnesium oksida yang berlebihan bertindak balas dengan 50 cm3
asid nitrik 2.0 mol dm-3.
Apakah jisim maksimum garam magnesium nitrat yang terbentuk?
[Jisim atom relatif: N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24]
A 1.48 g
B 3.70 g
C 4.30 g
D 7.40 g
2.0 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm-3
20 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 sodium hydroxide solution
and phenolphthalein 20 cm
3 larutan natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm
-3
dan fenolftalein
SULIT 20 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
43 Diagram 9 shows the layout of water pipe system in a house. Rajah 9 menunjukkan pelan kedudukan sistem saluran air bagi sebuah rumah.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What are the best materials that can be used as pipes for the above purposes? Bahan terbaik manakah boleh digunakan sebagai paip bagi tujuan di atas?
House hold water
supply Air kegunaan isi rumah
Waste water Air buangan
Rain water Air hujan
A Polypropene Polipropena
Ceramics Seramik
Polyvinylchloride
Polivinilklorida
B Lead Plumbum
Copper Kuprum
Polyvinylchloride Polivinilklorida
C Fibre glass Gentian kaca
Steel Keluli
Perspex Perpeks
D Polythene
Polietena
Cast iron Besi
Concrete Konkrit
44 The following chemical equation represents the complete combustion of propane. Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili pembakaran lengkap propana.
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
What is the volume of oxygen gas used if 5.5 g of propane is completely burnt in air?
[Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16;
Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol
-1 at room conditions]
Berapakah isipadu gas oksigen yang digunakan jika 5.5 g propana terbakar lengkap dalam
udara?
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16; Isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol
-1 pada keadaan
bilik]
A 30.0 dm3
B 15.0 dm3
C 9.0 dm3
D 3.0 dm3
Water supply for house-hold use Air kegunaan isi rumah
Waste water Air buangan
Rain water Air hujan
SULIT 21 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
45 Diagram 10 shows the set-up of apparatus of an electrolysis process. Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu proses elektrolisis.
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following electrolytes produces oxygen gas at electrode U? Antara elektrolit berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan gas oksigen di elektrod U?
A 1.0 mol dm-3
sodium chloride solution Larutan natrium klorida 1.0 mol dm
-3
B 1.0 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid solution Larutan asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3
C 1.0 mol dm-3
potassium nitrate solution Larutan kalium nitrat 1.0 mol dm
-3
D 1.0 mol dm-3
potassium bromide solution Larutan kalium bromida 1.0 mol dm-3
46 The following statements describe the particles of a substance at room temperature. Pernyataan-pernyataan berikut menerangkan tentang zarah-zarah suatu bahan pada suhu
bilik.
• The particles are far apart from each other. Zarah-zarah adalah berjauhan antara satu sama lain.
• Forces of attraction between particles are weak. Daya tarikan antara zarah adalah lemah.
• The particles have high kinetic energy and move randomly. Zarah-zarah mempunyai tenaga kinetik yang tinggi dan bergerak rawak..
Which of the following substance match the criteria? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah memenuhi kriteria di atas?
Substance Bahan
Melting point (ºC) Takat lebur
Boiling point (ºC) Takat didih
A R 114 443
B S -11 44
C T -65 -8
D U 20 98
Electrolyte Elektrolit
Carbon electrodes Elektrod karbon
SULIT 22 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
47 Diagram 11 shows the preparation of standard solution of potassium hydroxide, KOH
by dissolving 5.6 g of potassium hydroxide in distilled water and making the volume
up to 100 cm3.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan penyediaan larutan piawai kalium hidroksida, KOH dengan
melarutkan 5.6 g kalium hidroksida di dalam air suling dan menjadikan isipadu sehingga 100
cm3.
Diagram 11 Rajah 11
What is the volume of the standard solution prepared above that should be used if a
student wants to prepare 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm
-3 potassium hydroxide solution?
[Relative formula mass: KOH = 56] Berapakah isipadu larutan piawai yang disediakan di atas perlu digunakan jika seorang
pelajar ingin menyediakan 50 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3?
[Jisim formula relatif: KOH = 56]
A 12.5 cm3
B 25.0 cm3
C 37.5 cm3
D 50.0 cm3
SULIT 23 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
48 Table 9 shows the experiments carried out to study the rate of reaction between zinc
carbonate and nitric acid. Jadual 9 menunjukkan eksperimen yang dijalankan bagi mengkaji tindak balas antara zink
karbonat dengan asid nitrik.
Table 9 Jadual 9
Which of the following graph represents the two experiments? Antara graf berikut yang manakah mewakili kedua-dua eksperimen itu?
Experiment Eksperimen
Zinc carbonate, ZnCO3
Zink karbonat
Nitric acid, HNO3
Asid nitrik
Mass (g) Jisim
State Keadaan
Volume(cm3)
Isipadu
Concentration
(mol dm-3
) Kepekatan
I 5 Granule Ketulan
50 0.1
II 5 Powder Serbuk
25 0.2
A
B
C
D
Volume of CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3
I
II
Time/s
Masa/s
Volume of CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3
Time/s
Masa/s
Time/s
Masa/s
Volume of CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3
Volume of CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3
Time/s
Masa/s
I
II
II
I I
II
SULIT 24 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
49 The following equations represent the displacement reaction of metals. Persamaan-persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penyesaran beberapa logam.
Reaction I : E + G2+
→ E2+
+ G Tindak balas I
Reaction II : L + E2+
→ L2+
+ E Tindak balas II
Which of the following statement is true? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar?
A E and G are oxidised E dan G teroksida
B E is more electropositive than L. E adalah lebih elektropositif dari L
C G is lower than L in the Electrochemical Series. G adalah di bawah L dalam Siri Elektrokimia.
D G can displace E from its salt solution. G boleh menyesarkan E daripada larutan garamnya
50 Diagram 12 shows an energy level diagram for the reaction between acid and alkali. Rajah 12 menunjukkan rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas antara asid dan alkali.
Diagram 12 Rajah 12
Calculate the amount of heat released when 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm
-3 ethanoic acid reacts
with 50 cm3
of 2 mol dm-3
potassium hydroxide solution. Hitung jumlah haba yang dibebaskan apabila 50 cm3
asid etanoik 2 mol dm-3 bertindak balas
dengan 50 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida 2 mol dm
-3.
A 540 J
B 5400 J
C 27000 J
D 54000 J
Energy Tenaga
CH3COOK + H2O
∆H = - 54 kJ mol-1
CH3COOH + KOH
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
SULIT 25 4541/1
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/1 © 2010 Hak Cipta Majlis Amanah Rakyat, MARA SULIT
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.
2. Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan
3. Each question is followed by four alternative answers A, B, C and D. For each
question, choose one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer sheet
provided. Tiap-tiap soalan di ikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap soalan,
pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan objektif yang
disediakan.
4. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the new answer. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.
Name : …………………………………….
Index Number: …......…………………….
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
TRIAL EXAMINATION
2010
CHEMISTRY
Paper 2
Two hours and thirty minutes
DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION BOOKLET
UNTIL BEING TOLD TO DO SO
1. Write your name and index number in the
space provided. Tuliskan nama dan angka giliran anda pada
ruang yang disediakan.
2. The question booklet is bilingual. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
3. Candidate is required to read the information
at the back page. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di
halaman belakang.
Kod Pemeriksa
Section Question Full
mark Marks
A
1 9
2 9
3 10
4 10
5 11
6 11
B
7 20
8 20
C
9 20
10 20
TOTAL
This booklet contains 36 printed pages.
4541/2
Chemistry
Paper 2
Sept 2010
2 ½ hour
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 2 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
Section A Bahagian A
[60 marks] [60 markah]
Answer all questions in this section. Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1 (a) Diagram 1.1 shows the step involved in an industrial process to produce
ammonia. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan langkah yang terlibat dalam industri untuk menyediakan
ammonia.
Diagram 1.1 Rajah 1.1
(i) Name the process in the production of ammonia. Namakan proses dalam penghasilan ammonia.
……………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Name gas T. Namakan gas T.
……………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and
gas T to produce ammonia. Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara hidrogen dan gas T
untuk menghasilkan ammonia.
……………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark] [1 markah]
For
Examiner’s
Use
1(a)(i)
1(a)(ii)
1(a)(iii)
Hydrogen gas Gas Hidrogen
Gas T Gas T
Ammonia Ammonia
Combine to
form
Berpadu
membentuk
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 3 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(b) Table 1 shows two types of food additives used in food industry. Jadual 1 menunjukkan dua jenis bahan tambah makanan yang digunakan dalam
industri makanan.
Types of food
additives Jenis bahan
tambah makanan
Example Contoh
Uses Kegunaan
U Sodium benzoate Natrium benzoat
Food can last longer Makanan tahan lebih lama
Antioxidants Anti pengoksida
V
Neutralises free radicals
and reduce risk of cancer Meneutralkan radikal bebas dan
mengurangkan risiko kanser
Table 1 Jadual 1
(i) State the type of food additive U. Nyatakan jenis bahan tambah makanan U.
……………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) State the example of antioxidant that is represented by V. Nyatakan contoh anti pengoksida yang diwakili oleh V.
……………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark] [1 markah]
1(b)(i)
1(b)(ii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 4 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(c) Diagram 1.2 shows an equation representing the reaction between coconut
oil (gliseryl tristearate) and concentrated sodium hydroxide. Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan satu persamaan yang mewakili tindak balas antara
minyak kelapa (gliseril tristearat) dan natrium hidroksida pekat.
Gliseryl tristearate Glyserol Soap Gliseril tristearat Gliserol Sabun
Diagram 1.2 Rajah 1.2
Based on Diagram 1.2, answer the following questions: Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, jawab soalan - soalan berikut:
(i) Name the soap molecules produced. Namakan molekul sabun yang terhasil.
………………………..……………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Name the process represented by the equation. Namakan proses yang diwakili oleh persamaan tersebut.
………………………..……………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) Why are the soap molecules not effective in hard water? Mengapakah molekul sabun tidak berkesan dalam air liat?
………………………..……………………………………………
………………………..……………………………………………
[2 marks] [2 markah]
1(c)(i)
1(c)(ii)
1(c)(iii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 5 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
2 (a) Table 2 shows the proton number and nucleon number of atoms P, Q and
R. Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom P, Q dan
R.
Atom of element Atom unsur
Proton number Nombor proton
Nucleon number Nombor nukleon
P 8 16
Q 9 19
R 8 17
Table 2 Jadual 2
Answer the following question based on Table 2, Jawab soalan berikut berdasarkan Jadual 2,
(i) Which pair of atoms are isotopes? Pasangan atom manakah merupakan isotop?
..……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Give the reason for your answer in (a)(i). Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda di (a)(i).
..……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) Draw the electron arrangement for atom Q. Lukis gambar rajah susunan elektron bagi atom Q.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
2(a)(i)
2(a)(ii)
2(a)(iii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 6 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(b) When metals of Group 1 react with water, bubbles of colourless gas are
evolved.
Diagram 2 shows the reaction of the first three alkali metals with water in
three different beakers labeled as W, X and Y.
Apabila logam-logam Kumpulan 1 bertindak balas dengan air, gelembung-
gelembung gas tanpa warna dibebaskan.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan tindak balas bagi tiga logam alkali yang pertama dengan
air di dalam tiga bikar berlabel W, X dan Y.
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
(i) In which beaker shows the reaction of potassium with water? Bikar manakah menunjukkan tindak balas kalium dengan air?
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Based on Diagram 2, name the gas evolved when metals of
Group1 react with water. Berdasarkan Rajah 2, namakan gas yang terbebas apabila logam
Kumpulan 1 bertindak balas dengan air.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) State one observation when a few drops of phenolphthalein
indicator is added into the solution formed in W, X and Y.
Explain your answer.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian apabila beberapa titik penunjuk fenolftalein
dimasukkan ke dalam larutan yang terhasil di W, X dan Y.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
……………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks] [2 markah]
2(b)(ii)
2(b)(i)
2(b)(iii)
W X Y
Flame Nyalaan
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 7 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(iv) Complete the following chemical equation: Lengkapkan persamaan kimia berikut:
…… Na + …… H2O → ………..… + …………..
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(v) Based on Diagram 2, what can you infer about the density of
Group 1 metals compared to water? Berdasarkan Rajah 2, apakah yang dapat disimpulkan mengenai
ketumpatan logam-logam Kumpulan 1 berbanding air?
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
2(b)(iv)
2(b)(v)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 8 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
3 Diagram 3.1 and 3.2 shows the set-up of apparatus to investigate the electrolysis
of molten lead(II) oxide and silver nitrate solution.
Rajah 3.1 dan Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji elektrolisis leburan
plumbum(II) oksida dan larutan argentum nitrat.
(a) What is meant by electrolyte? Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan elektrolit?
………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(b) Based on Diagram 3.1, Berdasarkan Rajah 3.1,
(i) Name the product formed at electrode G. Namakan hasil yang terbentuk di elektrod G.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction that occurs at electrode F. Tuliskan persamaan separa bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di elektrod F.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
Diagram 3.1 Rajah 3.1
Diagram 3.2 Rajah 3.2
3(a)
3(b)(ii)
Carbon F
Carbon G
Heat Panaskan
Molten lead(II)
oxide Leburan
plumbum(II)
oksida
Carbon L
Carbon M
Silver nitrate
solution
Larutan
argentum nitrat
3(b)(i)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 9 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(c ) Based on Diagram 3.2, Berdasarkan Rajah 3.2,
(i) State the ions present in silver nitrate solution. Nyatakan ion - ion yang hadir dalam larutan argentum nitrat.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) What would you observe at carbon electrode M? Apakah yang anda perhatikan di elektrod karbon M?
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) Explain your answer in (c)(ii). Terangkan jawapan anda di (c)(ii).
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(iv) Describe how you can verify the product formed at carbon
electrode L. Huraikan bagaimana anda boleh mengesahkan hasil yang terbentuk di
elektrod karbon L?
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(d) State one application of electrolysis in industries. Nyatakan satu kegunaan elektrolisis dalam industri.
................……………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
3(c)(i)
3(c)(iv)
3(c)(iii)
3(c)(ii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
3(d)
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 10 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
4 (a) Table 4 shows example of strong acid and weak acid with the
concentration of 0.1 mol dm-3
. Jadual 4 menunjukkan contoh asid kuat dan asid lemah dengan kepekatan 0.1
mol dm-3
.
Type of acid Jenis asid
Example Contoh
pH
Strong acid Asid kuat
Hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik
1.0
Weak acid Asid lemah
Oxalic acid Asid oksalik
3.0
Table 4 Jadual 4
Based on the information shown in Table 4, answer the following
questions: Berdasarkan maklumat di dalam Jadual 4, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:
(i) What is meant by a weak acid? Apakah dimaksudkan dengan asid lemah?
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Why is the pH value of hydrochloric acid lower than the pH value
of oxalic acid? Mengapakah nilai pH asid hidroklorik lebih rendah dari nilai pH asid
oksalik?
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks] [2 markah]
4(a)(i)
4(a)(ii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 11 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(b) Diagram 4.1 shows the apparatus set-up for a titration between sodium
hydroxide solution and dilute hydrochloric acid. Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi pentitratan antara larutan natrium
hidroksida dan asid hidroklorik cair.
Diagram 4.1 Rajah 4.1
(i) Write a chemical equation to represent the reaction. Tulis persamaan kimia mewakili tindak balas ini.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) 25 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm
-3 sodium hydroxide solution is required to
react completely with 12.50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the molarity of the dilute hydrochloric acid used.
25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm
-3 diperlukan untuk
bertindak balas lengkap dengan 12.50 cm3 asid hidroklorik cair.
Hitungkan kemolaran asid hidroklorik cair yang digunakan.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
4(b)(ii)
4(b)(i)
Hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik
25 cm3
of 0.1 mol dm-3
sodium hydroxide 25 cm
3 natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm
-3
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 12 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(c) Diagram 4.2 shows a series of reaction to prepare zinc carbonate. Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan satu siri tindak balas untuk menyediakan zink karbonat.
Diagram 4.2 Rajah 4.2
(i) Name the following solutions: Namakan larutan- larutan berikut:
N: ……………………..………
S: ..……………………………
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(ii) State the type of reaction in Step 2. Nyatakan jenis tindak balas bagi Langkah 2.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
4(c)(i)
4(c)(ii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
Zinc oxide Zink oksida
+ HCl
Step 1 Langkah 1
Solution N Larutan N
Zinc carbonate Zink karbonat
Sodium chloride Natrium klorida
+
Step 2 Langkah 2
+ S
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 13 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
5 (a) Diagram 5.1 shows a reaction between lithium and chlorine gas. Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan satu tindak balas antara litium dan gas klorin.
Diagram 5.1 Rajah 5.1
(i) Write a chemical equation for the reaction. Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) State the changes in oxidation number for chlorine. Nyatakan perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi klorin.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) Explain why lithium acts as the reducing agent in terms of electron
transfer. Terangkan mengapa litium bertindak sebagai agen penurunan dari segi
pemindahan elektron.
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
5(a)(i)
5(a)(ii)
5(a)(iii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
Burning lithium Litium yang terbakar
Chlorine gas Gas klorin
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 14 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(b) Diagram 5.2 shows the addition of bromine water into a test tube
containing potassium iodide solution until in excess.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan penambahan air bromin ke dalam tabung uji
mengandungi larutan kalium iodida sehingga berlebihan.
Diagram 5.2 Rajah 5.2
(i) A small amount of 1,1,1-trichloroethane liquid is added to the
product in the test tube and the mixture is shaken.
What is the colour of 1,1,1-trichloroethane layer?
Sedikit cecair 1,1,1-trikloroetana ditambah kepada hasil di dalam tabung
uji dan campuran digoncang.
Apakah warna lapisan 1,1,1-trikloroetana?
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Write the ionic equation for the reaction between bromine and
potassium iodide solution. Tulis persamaan ion bagi tindak balas antara bromin dengan larutan
kalium iodida.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) What is the role of bromine water in this reaction? Apakah peranan air bromin dalam tindak balas ini?
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
5(b)(i)
5(b)(ii)
5(b)(iii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
Bromine water Air bromin
Potassium iodide solution Larutan kalium iodida
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 15 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(c) Diagram 5.3 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment to compare
the reactivity of reactions between metal oxides and hydrogen gas.
Rajah 5.3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk
membandingkan kereaktifan tindak balas antara oksida logam dan gas hidrogen.
Diagram 5.3 Rajah 5.3
Table 5 shows the result of the experiment: Jadual 5 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen:
Experiment Eksperimen
Result Keputusan
Hydrogen + oxide of metal J Hidrogen + oksida logam J
Metal oxide powder glows brightly.
Black powder turned brown. Serbuk oksida logam berbara dengan terang.
Serbuk hitam menjadi perang.
Hydrogen + oxide of metal T Hidrogen + oksida logam T
No reaction.
Powder turns yellow when hot and white
when cold. Tiada tindak balas.
Serbuk bertukar kuning apabila panas dan
putih apabila sejuk.
Hydrogen + magnesium oxide Hidrogen + magnesium oksida
No reaction.
White powder remained. Tiada tindak balas.
Serbuk putih kekal.
Table 5 Jadual 5
For
Examiner’s
Use
Dry hydrogen gas Gas hidrogen kering
Heat Panaskan
Metal oxide powder Serbuk oksida logam
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 16 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(i) Suggest a name for metal T. Cadangkan nama bagi logam T.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(ii) Arrange the reactivity of J, T, Magnesium and Hydrogen in
ascending order. Susun kereaktifan J, T, Magnesium dan Hidrogen dalam susunan menaik.
………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(iii) Based on the observations, explain how you obtain the arrangement
in (c)(ii). Berdasarkan pemerhatian, terangkan bagaimana susunan dalam (c) (ii)
diperolehi.
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks] [3 markah]
5(c)(iii)
5(c)(ii)
5(c)(i)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 17 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
6 Diagram 6 shows the structural formula of two organic compounds K and L. Rajah 6 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi dua sebatian organik K dan L.
Compound K Compound L
Sebatian K Sebatian L
Diagram 6 Rajah 6
Compound K and L belong to two different homologous series. Sebatian K dan L tergolong dalam dua siri homolog yang berbeza.
(a) Write the general formula for the homologous series of compound K. Tulis formula am bagi siri homolog untuk sebatian K.
………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(b) Name compound L. Namakan sebatian L.
............………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(c) Compare two physical properties of compounds K and L by completing
the following table: Bandingkan dua sifat fizik bagi sebatian K dan L dengan melengkapkan jadual
berikut:
Physical property Sifat fizik
Compound K Sebatian K
Compound L Sebatian L
Odour Bau
Solubility Keterlarutan
[ 2 marks] [2 markah]
6(a)
6(b)
6(c)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 18 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(d) Compound L can be produced from K in the laboratory. Sebatian L boleh dihasilkan dari K di dalam makmal.
(i) Describe briefly how this process can be carried out. Huraikan secara ringkas bagaimana proses ini dapat dijalankan.
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks] [3 markah]
(ii) Write the equation for the reaction Tulis persamaan bagi tindak balas ini.
………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(iii) Compound K is produced from the oxidation of propanol.
Draw all possible isomers for propanol. Sebatian K dihasilkan dari pengoksidaan propanol.
Lukis semua isomer yang mungkin bagi propanol.
[2 marks] [2 markah]
6(d)(i)
6(d)(iii)
6(d)(ii)
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 19 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
Section B Bahagian B
[20 marks] [20 markah]
Answer any one question from this section. Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
7 (a) Diagram 7 shows a graph of volume of gas against time for the reaction
between excess magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan graf isipadu gas melawan masa bagi tindak balas antara
magnesium karbonat berlebihan dan asid hidroklorik.
Diagram 7 Rajah 7
Compare the rate of reaction at t1 and t2.
Based on the graph, explain your answer.
Bandingkan kadar tindak balas pada t1 dan t2.
Berdasarkan graf, terangkan jawapan anda.
[3 marks] [3 markah]
(b) The following chemical equation shows the reaction between calcium
carbonate and hydrochloric acid. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat
dengan asid hidroklorik.
Determine the mass of calcium carbonate needed in the reaction if 480 cm3
of gas is released at room condition.
(The molar volume of gas at room condition: 24 dm3
mol-1
,
Relative atomic mass: C = 12 g, O= 16 g, Ca = 40 g)
Tentukan jisim kalsium karbonat yang diperlukan dalam tindak balas jika
480 cm3 gas dibebaskan pada keadaan bilik.
(Isipadu molar gas pada keadaan bilik: 24 dm3 mol-1,
Jisim atom relatif: C=12 g, O= 16 g, Ca= 40 g )
[3 marks] [3 markah]
2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Vo
lum
e o
f g
as,
cm
3
Isip
ad
u g
as
t1 t2 Time,s Masa
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 20 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(c) Two experiments are carried out to study the effect of the size of calcium
carbonate on the rate of reaction.
Dua eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan saiz kalsium karbonat ke atas
kadar tindak balas.
Experiment I : 1 g of calcium carbonate chips react with 20.0 cm3 of
0.2 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid.
Eksperimen I : 1 g ketulan kalsium karbonat bertindak balas dengan 20.0
cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.2 mol dm-3
.
Experiment II : 1 g of calcium carbonate powder react with 20.0 cm3
of 0.2 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid.
Eksperimen II : 1 g serbuk kalsium karbonat bertindak balas dengan 20.0
cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.2 mol dm
-3.
The volume of gas released is recorded in Table 7.1 Isipadu gas yang terhasil direkodkan dalam Jadual 7.1
Time / s
Masa/ s 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Volume
of gas / cm3
Isipadu
gas / cm3
Experiment
I 0.00 25.90 33.00 37.00 40.50 42.00 42.00
Experiment
II 0.00 28.00 36.50 41.00 42.00 42.00 42.00
Table 7.1 Jadual 7.1
(i) Plot a graph of volume of gas against time for both experiments in
the graph paper provided on page 28.
Plot graf isipadu gas melawan masa bagi kedua-dua eksperimen pada
kertas graf yang disediakan di muka surat 28.
[5 marks] [5 markah]
(ii) Based on the graph, determine the rate of reaction at 90 sec for
Experiment I. Berdasarkan graf, tentukan kadar tindak balas pada 90 saat bagi
Eksperimen I.
[2 marks] [2 markah]
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 21 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(d) Another set of experiment was carried out to study the effect of
temperature on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate solution
and sulphuric acid as shown in Table 7.2
Satu set eksperimen lain dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas kadar
tindak balas antara larutan natrium tiosulfat dan asid sulfurik seperti
ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 7.2
Experiment Eksperimen
I II
Temperature of sodium
thiosulphate / oC
Suhu natrium tiosulfat
40 50
Table 7.2 Jadual 7.2
(i) Write the ionic equation for the reaction. Tulis persamaan ion bagi tindak balas ini.
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(ii) Compare the rate of reaction between Experiment I and II by using
Collision Theory. Bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara Eksperimen I dan II
menggunakan Teori Perlanggaran. [5 marks]
[5 markah]
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 22 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
8 (a)
Based on the statement, explain the meaning of empirical formula and
molecular formula. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, terangkan maksud formula empirik dan formula
molekul.
[4 marks] [4 markah]
(b) The decomposition of copper(II) nitrate is shown in the following equation: Penguraian kuprum(II) nitrat ditunjukkan dalam persamaan berikut:
(Relative atomic mass: N=14, O=16, Cu=64,
molar volume of gas at room condition; 24 dm3
mol-1
)
(Jisim atom relatif: N=14, O=16, Cu=64,
isipadu molar gas pada keadaan bilik; 24 dm3 mol
-1)
(i) Determine the percentage composition by mass of oxygen in
copper(II) nitrate.
Tentukan peratus mengikut jisim bagi oksigen dalam kuprum(II) nitrat.
[3 marks] [3 markah]
(ii) If 3.2 g of copper(II) oxide is produced during the heating process,
calculate the volume of oxygen gas evolved at room condition.
Jika 3.2 g kuprum(II) oksida dihasilkan semasa proses pemanasan,
hitung isipadu gas oksigen yang terbebas pada keadaan bilik.
[3 marks] [3 markah]
The molecular formula of butane is C4H10
and its empirical formula is C2H5.
Formula molekul bagi butana ialah C4H10
dan formula empiriknya ialah C2H5
2 Cu(NO3)2 2 CuO + 4 NO2 + O2
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 23 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(c) A student carried out two experiments to determine the empirical formulae
for magnesium oxide and copper(II) oxide.
Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up for both experiments.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik
bagi magnesium oksida dan kuprum(II) oksida.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi kedua-dua eksperimen.
Experiment I Eksperimen I
Experiment II Eksperimen II
Diagram 8 Rajah 8
Explain the differences in the method used for the determination of the
empirical formulae for both oxides.
Terangkan perbezaan kaedah untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi
kedua-dua oksida itu.
[4 marks] [4 markah]
(d) The following equations show two redox reactions involving iron(II) ion,
Fe2+
.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan dua tindak balas redoks yang melibatkan ion
ferum(II), Fe2+.
Compare the role of Fe2+
ion in both reactions.
Explain your answer.
Bandingkan peranan ion Fe2+
dalam kedua-dua tindak balas.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
[6 marks] [6 markah]
I 2 Fe2+
+ Br2 → 2 Fe3+
+ 2 Br-
II Fe2+
+ Zn → Fe + Zn2+
Heat Panaskan
Magnesium coil Pita magnesium
Heat Panaskan
Copper(II) oxide Kuprum(II) oksida
Dry hydrogen
Hidrogen kering
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 24 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
Section C Bahagian C
[20 marks] [20 markah]
Answer any one question from this section. Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
9 (a) The reaction between sodium and chlorine forms a compound with a high
melting point.
Determine the mass of the compound formed when 2.3 g sodium reacts
with excess chlorine.
[Relative atomic mass Na= 23, Cl= 35.5]
Tindak balas antara natrium dengan klorin menghasilkan satu sebatian yang
mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi.
Tentukan jisim sebatian yang terbentuk apabila 2.3 g natrium bertindak balas
dengan klorin berlebihan.
[Jisim atom relatif Na= 23, Cl= 35.5 ]
[4 marks] [4 markah]
(b) Table 9 shows the observation when iron reacts with chlorine and bromine
gases. Jadual 9 menunjukkan pemerhatian apabila ferum bertindak balas dengan gas
klorin dan gas bromin.
Reaction Tindak balas
Reactants Bahan Tindak balas
Observation Pemerhatian
I
Iron + Chlorine gas Ferum + Gas klorin
The hot iron wool ignites rapidly
with a bright flame.
A brown solid is formed. Wul besi panas menyala dengan cepat
dan terang.
Pepejal perang terhasil.
II
Iron + Bromine gas Ferum + Gas bromin
The hot iron wool glows moderately
bright and moderately fast.
A brown solid is formed. Wul besi panas berbara sederhana
terang dan sederhana cepat.
Pepejal perang terhasil.
Table 9 Jadual 9
Based on Table 9, Berdasarkan Jadual 9,
(i) Write the chemical equation for either of the reactions. Tulis persamaan kimia bagi salah satu tindak balas.
[2 marks] [2 markah]
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 25 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(ii) Compare the reactivity of both reactions.
Explain your answer.
[The proton number of Cl =17, Br = 35] Bandingkan kereaktifan kedua-dua tindak balas.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
[Nombor proton: Cl =17, Br = 35]
[4 marks] [4 markah]
(c) Diagram 9 shows the standard representation for the atoms of three
elements; Li, C and Cl. Rajah 9 menunjukkan wakilan piawai bagi atom tiga unsur; Li, C dan Cl.
Diagram 9 Rajah 9
Using the given information, describe the formation of two compounds
with different types of bonding. Menggunakan maklumat yang diberikan, huraikan pembentukan dua sebatian
dengan jenis ikatan berbeza.
[10 marks] [10 markah]
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 26 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
10 (a) Diagram 10 shows an energy level diagram. Rajah 10 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga.
Diagram 10.1 Rajah 10.1
Determine the temperature change when 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 of
hydrochloric acid reacts with excess magnesium.
[Specific heat capacity of solution: 4.2 J g-1
o
C-1
,
density of solution: 1 g cm-3
]
Tentukan perubahan suhu apabila 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm
-3
bertindak balas dengan magnesium berlebihan.
[Muatan haba tentu larutan: 4.2 J g-1 oC-1, ketumpatan larutan: 1 g cm-3]
[4 marks] [4 markah]
Energy Tenaga
Mg + 2 HCl
Mg Cl2 + H2
∆H = -50.4 kJ mol -1
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 27 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
(b) Table 10 shows the molecular formula and the heat of combustion for
propanol and butanol. Jadual 10 menunjukkan formula molekul dan haba pembakaran bagi propanol
dan butanol.
Alcohol Alkohol
Molecular Formula Formula molekul
Heat of combustion/ kJ mol-1
Haba pembakaran
Propanol C3H7OH -2100
Butanol C4H9OH -2877
Table 10 Jadual 10
Based on the information in Table 10, Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 10,
(i) Write the equation for the complete combustion of either one of the
alcohol. Tulis persamaan bagi tindak balas pembakaran lengkap bagi salah satu
alkohol
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(iii) Compare the heat of combustion between propanol and butanol.
Explain your answer. Bandingkan haba pembakaran di antara propanol dan butanol.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
[4 marks] [4 markah]
(c) Describe a laboratory experiment to determine the heat of combustion of a
named alcohol.
Your answer should include:
• a labeled diagram
• procedure
Huraikan satu eksperimen makmal untuk menentukan haba pembakaran bagi
satu alkohol yang dinamakan.
Huraian anda perlu disertakan dengan:
• gambar rajah berlabel.
• prosedur
[10 marks] [10 markah]
END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 28 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 29 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 30 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 31 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 32 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 33 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 34 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 35 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
For
Examiner’s
Use
4541/2
4541/2 Copyright Reserved MARA 36 [See next page
CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1. This question paper consists of three sections: Section A, B and C. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian: Bahagian A, B dan C.
2. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the
spaces provided in the question paper. Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Tuliskan jawapan bagi Bahagian A dalam
ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.
3. Answer one question from Section B and one question from Section C. Write
your answers for Section B and C on the lined pages at the end of the question
paper. Answer questions in Section B and C in detail. You may use equations,
diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your answer.
Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan satu soalan daripada Bahagian C.
Tuliskan jawapan bagi Bahagian B dan C pada halaman bergaris di bahagian akhir
kertas soalan ini. Jawab Bahagian B dan C dengan terperinci. Anda boleh
menggunakan persamaan, gambar rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menjelaskan jawapan anda.
4. Show your working, it may help you to get marks. Tunjukkan kerja mengira, ini membantu anda mendapatkan markah.
5. If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer. Sekiranya anda hendak membatalkan sesuatu jawapan, buat garisan di atas jawapan itu.
6. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
7. Marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in brackets. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam
kurungan.
8. The time suggested to complete Section A is 90 minutes, Section B is 30 minutes
and Section C is 30 minutes Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 90 minit, Bahagian B ialah
30 minit dan Bahagian C ialah 30 minit.
9. You may use a non – programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan.
10. Hand in all your answer sheets at the end of the examination. Serahkan semua kertas jawapan anda di akhir peperiksaan.
[See Next Page
Name : …….……………………………………...…….… Class : ……………..
CONFIDENTIAL
4541/3
Chemistry
Paper 3
September
2010 1½ hours
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
TRIAL EXAMINATION
2010
CHEMISTRY
Paper 3
One hour and thirty minutes
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION BOOKLET UNTIL BEING TOLD TO DO SO
For Examiner’s Use
Question Full
Mark Mark
1 33
2 17
Total 50
This question booklet contains 12 printed pages including the front page.
1. Write down your name and class in
the space provided
Tuliskan nama dan kelas anda
pada ruang yang disediakan.
2. The question booklet is bilingual.
Buku soalan ini adalah dalam
dwibahasa.
3. Candidates are required to answer
all questions.
Calon dikehendaki menjawab
semua soalan
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 2 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
1 An experiment was carried out to construct an ionic equation for the
precipitation of silver chloride according to the following steps: Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk membina persamaan ion bagi pemendakan argentum
klorida mengikut langkah berikut:
Step I : 5.00 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 potassium chloride solution was poured into 7
test tubes labelled P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V. Langkah I : 5.00 cm
3 larutan kalium klorida 1.0 mol dm
-3 dimasukkan ke dalam 7 tabung uji
berlabel P, Q, R, S, T, U dan V.
Step II : 1.00 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm
-3 silver nitrate solution was added to test tube P
from a burette. Langkah II : 1.00 cm
3 larutan argentum nitrat 1.0 mol dm
-3 ditambah ke dalam tabung uji P
menggunakan buret.
Step III : Step II was repeated for test tubes Q, R, S, T, U, and V using
different volumes of silver nitrate solution. Diagram 1 shows the
initial and final burette readings. Langkah III : Langkah II diulangi bagi tabung uji Q, R, S, T, U dan V menggunakan isipadu
larutan argentum nitrat yang berlainan. Rajah 1 menunjukkan bacaan awal dan
akhir buret.
Step IV : All the test tubes were put in the rack to allow silver chloride
precipitate to settle.
Height of precipitate formed is recorded in Table 1. Langkah IV : Semua tabung uji diletakkan di atas rak supaya argentum klorida termendak.
Ketinggian mendakan dicatat dalam Jadual 1.
Test tubes Tabung uji
R S T V
Initial
reading Bacaan awal
................ cm3
................ cm3
................ cm3
................ cm3
Final
reading Bacaan
akhir
................ cm3
................ cm3
................ cm3
................ cm3
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 3 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
Test tube Tabung uji
P Q R S T U V
Volume of silver nitrate/ cm3
Isipadu argentum nitrat / cm3 1.00 2.00 6.00
Height of precipitate/ cm Ketinggian mendakan / cm
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Table 1 Jadual 1
(a) Record the burette readings in the spaces provided in Diagram 1. Rekodkan bacaan buret pada ruang yang disediakan dalam Rajah 1.
[3 marks] [3 markah]
(b) Complete Table 1. Lengkapkan Jadual 1.
[3marks] [3 markah]
(c) (i) State the variables involved in this experiment. Nyatakan pembolehubah yang terlibat dalam eksperimen ini.
Manipulated variable Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan:
……………………………………………………………………...
Responding variable Pembolehubah bergerak balas:
……………………………………………………………………...
Constant variable Pembolehubah dimalarkan:
……………………………………………………………………...
[3marks] [3markah]
(ii) State the hypothesis for the experiment. Nyatakan hipotesis untuk eksperimen ini.
……………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………...
[3marks] [3 markah]
For
Examiner’s
Use
1(a)
1(b)
1(c)(i)
1(c)(ii)
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 4 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
(d) Based on Table 1, plot a graph of height of precipitate against volume of
silver nitrate solution on the graph paper provided on page 5. Berdasarkan Jadual 1, plotkan graf ketinggian mendakan melawan isipadu larutan
argentum nitrat yang digunakan pada kertas graf di muka surat 5.
[3marks] [3 markah]
(e) State what is observed regarding the height of the precipitate. Nyatakan apa yang diperhatikan tentang ketinggian mendakan.
…...…………………………………………………………………………
…...…………………………………………………………………………
…...…………………………………………………………………………
[3marks] [3 markah]
(f) (i) On the graph in (d), mark and write the minimum volume of silver
nitrate solution needed for complete reaction with 5.00 cm3 of
1.0 mol dm-3
potassium chloride solution. Pada graf di (d), tanda dan tuliskan isipadu larutan argentum nitrat yang
diperlukan untuk bertindak balas lengkap dengan 5.00 cm3 larutan kalium klorida
1.0 mol dm-3
[3marks] [3 markah]
(ii) Using the volume obtained in (f)(i), calculate the number of moles
of silver ions and chloride ions used.
Then calculate the number of moles of chloride ions that will react
with 1.0 mole of silver ions. Menggunakan isipadu di (f)(i), hitung bilangan mol ion argentum dan ion klorida
yang digunakan.
Kemudian, hitungkan bilangan mol ion klorida yang akan bertindak balas
dengan 1.0 mol ion argentum.
[3marks] [3 markah]
For
Examiner’s
Use
1(d)
1(e)
1(f)(i)
1(f)(ii)
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 5 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
Graph of height of the precipitate against volume of silver nitrate Graf ketinggian mendakan melawan isipadu larutan
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 6 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
(iii) Write the ionic equation for the precipitation of silver chloride. Tuliskan persamaan ion untuk pemendakan argentum klorida.
……………………………………………………………………...
[3marks] [3 markah]
(g) Give the operational definition for double decomposition reaction. Berikan definisi secara operasi bagi tindak balas penguraian gandadua.
…...…………………………………………………………………………
…...…………………………………………………………………………
[3marks] [3 markah]
(h) Classify the ions found in silver nitrate solution and potassium chloride
solution into anions and cations. Kelaskan ion-ion yang terdapat dalam larutan argentum nitrat dan kalium klorida kepada
anion dan kation.
[3marks] [3 markah]
For
Examiner’s
Use
1(f)(iii)
1(g)
1(h)
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 7 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
2 Diagram 2 shows a galvanised zinc roof which is made from iron coated by zinc
layer and a food can made from iron coated by tin layer. Both galvanised zinc roof
and food can are not easily corroded. Rajah 2 menunjukkan atap zink galvani diperbuat daripada besi yang disadurkan dengan lapisan
zink dan tin makanan yang disadurkan dengan lapisan timah. Kedua-dua atap zink galvani dan tin
makanan tidak mudah berkarat.
Galvanised zinc roof Atap zink galvani
Food can Tin makanan
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Referring to the above example, plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the
effect of other metals on the rusting of iron.
You are given iron nails, magnesium ribbon, zinc strip, copper strip and tin strip. Merujuk kepada contoh di atas, rancang satu eksperimen dalam makmal untuk mengkaji kesan
logam lain terhadap pengaratan besi.
Anda dibekalkan dengan paku besi, pita magnesium, kerajang zink, kerajang kuprum dan kerajang
stanum.
Your planning should include the following: Perancangan anda haruslah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut :
(a) Statement of problem Pernyataan masalah
(b) All the variables Semua pembolehubah
(c) Statement of hypothesis Pernyataan hipotesis
(d) List of substances and apparatus Senarai bahan dan alat radas
(e) Procedure of the experiment Prosedur eksperimen
(f) Tabulation of data Penjadualan data
[17 marks] [17 markah]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 8 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
For
Examiner’s
Use
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 9 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
For Examiner’s
Use
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 10 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
For
Examiner’s
Use
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 11 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
SPACE FOR YOUR ANSWERS / RUANG JAWAPAN
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..……............................. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
………………………………………………………………………………………..…….............................
For
Examiner’s
Use
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
4541/3 © Copyright Reserve MARA 12 [See Next Page
CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1. This question paper consists of two questions. Answer all questions. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua soalan. Jawab semua soalan
2. Write your answers for Question 1 in the spaces provided in the question paper. Tuliskan jawapan bagi Soalan 1 dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan
3. Write your answers for Question 2 on the lined pages at the end of the question
paper in detail. Tuliskan jawapan bagi Soalan 2 pada halaman bergaris di bahagian akhir kertas soalan ini
dengan terperinci.
4. Show your working, it may help you to get marks. Tunjukkan cara mengira kerana ia boleh membantu anda mendapatkan markah.
5. If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer. Sekiranya anda hendak membatalkan sesuatu jawapan, buat garisan di atas jawapan itu.
6. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang terdapat dalam soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya.
7. Marks allocated for each question or part of the question are shown in brackets. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam kurungan.
8. The time suggested to complete Question 1 is 45 minutes and Question 2 is 45
minutes. Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Soalan 1 ialah 45 minit dan Soalan 2 ialah 45 minit.
9. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak diprogramkan.
10. Hand in all your answer sheets at the end of the examination. Serahkan semua kertas jawapan anda di akhir peperiksaan.
SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION 2010
MARA JUNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE
CHEMISTRY
Paper 1
MARKING SCHEME
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2010
KIMIA
SKEMA JAWAPAN
KERTAS 1
No Answer No Answer
1 D 26 B
2 B 27 C
3 A 28 B
4 C 29 D
5 C 30 C
6 D 31 D
7 D 32 A
8 A 33 D
9 B 34 B
10 C 35 B
11 D 36 C
12 D 37 D
13 D 38 A
14 C 39 C
15 D 40 C
16 A 41 B
17 B 42 D
18 A 43 A
19 A 44 B
20 B 45 C
21 A 46 C
22 D 47 B
23 C 48 A
24 A 49 C
25 B 50 B
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
1
SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION 2010
MARA JUNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE
CHEMISTRY
Paper 2
MARKING SCHEME
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
The marking scheme consists of 13 printed pages
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
2
MARKING GUIDELINES
SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION 2010
PAPER 2
Symbol Meaning
// - replace the whole sentence
( ) - replace the previous word
[ ] - can be summarized from explanation
# # - if given it must be correct, not panelized
if not given is
___ or bold - key word
a.d.p - avoid double penalty
WCR - wrong cancel right
a. - accept
r. - reject
e.c.f - error carry forward
/ - or
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
3
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
1
(a)
(i) Haber /Haber Bosch
1
3
(ii) Nitrogen
r: formula
1
(iii) 3H2 + N2 � 2NH3
1
(b)
(i) preservative
1
2
(ii) vitamin E/tocopherol
1
(c)
(i) sodium stearate
1
4
(ii) saponification
1
(iii) soap ion react with Ca2+
/ Mg2+
ion
to produce an insoluble salt / solid / scum
1
1
TOTAL 9
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
4
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
2
(a)
(i) P and R
1
3
(ii) Both atoms have same number of protons but different
number of neutrons // Both atoms have same proton
number but different nucleon number
1
(iii)
1
(b)
(i) X
1
6
(ii) hydrogen gas
1
(iii) Colourless solution turns pink
The reaction produces alkaline solution
a: presence of OH-
1
1
(iv)
1
(v) density of Group 1 metals are lower than the density
of water // less dense than water
1
TOTAL 9
2NaOH H2 2 Na +
2 2 H2O +
2 �
2
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
5
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
3
(a)
A compound/substance that can conduct electricity in
molten state or aqueous solution and undergoes chemical
changes
1 1
(b)
(i) lead
1
2
(ii) 2 O2- � O2 + 4e
1
(c)
(i) Ag+ , H
+ , NO3
- , OH
- (a: name of ions)
1
6
(ii) grey solid/ deposit
1
(iii) Silver is produced// Ag+ is discharged
Because silver ion is lower than hydrogen ion in the
Electrochemical Series
1
1
(iv) Insert a glowing wooden splinter into the test tube
Glowing splinter will rekindles / relights / reignites
1
1
(d)
Extraction of reactive metal / electroplating / purification
of metal
1 1
TOTAL 10
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
6
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
4
(a)
(i) Acid (substance) which ionises partially// has lower degree
of dissociation in water to produce low concentration of
H+ ion
1
3
(ii) The concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acid is
higher
The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the
lower the pH value
1
1
(b)
(i) HCl + NaOH � NaCl + H2O
1
4
(ii) No of mole of NaOH = 0.1 (25)
1000
= 0.0025 mol
1 mol of NaOH react completely with 1 mol of HCl
0.0025 mol of NaOH react completely with 0.0025 mol HCl
Molarity of HCl = 0.0025 x 1000
12.5
= 0.2 mol dm-3
1
1
1
(c)
(i) N : Zinc chloride
S : Sodium carbonate
r: formula
1
1
3
(ii) double decomposition/ precipitation
1
TOTAL 10
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
7
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
5
(a)
(i) 2Li + Cl2 � 2LiCl
1
3
(ii) 0 to -1
1
(iii) lithium atom loses // donates electron // is electron
donor
1
(b)
(i) purple
1
3
(ii) Br2 + 2I- � 2Br - + I2
1
(iii) oxidizing agent
1
(c)
(i) zinc
1
5
(ii) J, H , T(zinc), magnesium
ecf: c(i)
1
(iii) 1. Reaction occur between H2 and oxide J, so, H is
more reactive than J
2. No reaction occur between H2 and oxide T and
between H2 and magnesium oxide
so, H2 is less reactive than Mg and T
3. Magnesium is more reactive than zinc
1
1
1
TOTAL 11
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
8
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
6
(a)
CnH2n+1COOH, n= 0,1,2, ….
1 1
(b)
Methyl propanoate
1
1
(c)
Properties Compound K Compound L
Odour pungent smell sweet/fruity smell
Solubility soluble in water //
soluble in organic
solvent
not soluble in water //
soluble in organic
solvent
1
1
2
(d)
(i) Add methanol to compound K (propanoic acid) in a
boiling tube
Add a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid
Heat gently / warm the mixture
1
1
1
3
(ii) C2H5COOH + CH3OH � C2H5COOCH3 + H2O
(a: structural formula)
Correct formulae of reactants and products
1 + 1
2
(iii)
1+ 1 2
TOTAL 11
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
9
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
7
(a)
1. Rate of reaction at t1 is higher than t2
2. because gradient at t1 is greater than t2
3. The concentration of hydrochloric acid decreases with
time
1
1
1
3
(b)
No of mole of gas = 480 / 24000 = 0.02 mol
From equation,
1 mol of CO2 is produced from 1 mol of CaCO3
0.02 mol of CO2 is produced from 0.02 mol of CaCO3
Mass of CaCO3 = 0.02 [40 + 12 + (16)(3)] g mol-1
= 2.0 g
1
1
1
3
(c)
(i)
Axis label & unit
All points transferred correctly
Curve – smooth curve, correct shape
Consistent scale
Label curve for both experiment
1
1
1
1
1 7
(ii) Correct gradient drawn at t=90s
Calculation, answer and unit (0.11 ± 0.03) cm3s
-1
1
1
(d)
(i) S2O32-
+ 2H+ � S + SO2 + H2O
Correct formulae
Balance
1
1
7
(ii) 1. The rate of reaction in Experiment II is higher
than Experiment I
2. Temperature of sodium thiosulphate solution in
Experiment II is higher
3. Kinetic energy of particles in Experiment II is
higher,
4. frequency of collision between thiosulphate ions
and hydrogen ions higher in Experiment II, [a: ions if the name of the ions is given in point 3]
5. frequency of effective collision higher.
1
1
1
1
1
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
10
TOTAL 20
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
8
(a)
1. correct elements [ie: carbon and hydrogen]
2. The simplest ratio of mole/atom of carbon to hydrogen
is 2:5
3. The molecular formula shows the actual number of
carbon and hydrogen atoms in a molecule
4. 1 molecule of butane contains 4 carbon atoms and 10
hydrogen atoms.
1
1
1
1
4
(b)
(i) % of oxygen
= 6(16) X 100 = 51.06 %
64 + 14(2) + 16(6)
Correct RMM shown
Calculation
and answer
1
1
1
6
(ii) Number of mole of CuO = 3.2 = 0.04 mol
64 + 16
2 mol of CuO is released with 1 mol of O2
0.04 mol of CuO is released with 0.02 mol of O2
Volume of O2 evolved = 0.02 (24) dm3
mol-1
= 0.48 dm3
1
1
1
(c)
1. Magnesium is a reactive metal
2. Magnesium can combine / react [readily] with oxygen
to form magnesium oxide
3. Copper is less reactive than hydrogen // copper
situated lower than hydrogen in Reactivity Series
4. Hydrogen can reduce copper(II) oxide to copper.
1
1
1
1
4
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
11
(d)
Reaction I Reaction II
role Reducing agent�1 Oxidizing agent�
1
The oxidation number
of iron increases from
+2 to +3// Fe2+ loss
electron to form Fe3+�
1
oxidation number of
iron decreases from +2
to 0 // Fe2+ gain
electron to form Fe
atom�1
Fe2+
undergoes
oxidation�1
Fe2+
undergoes
reduction�1
1+1
1+1
1+1
6
TOTAL 20
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
9
(a)
2Na + Cl2 � 2NaCl
Number of mole of Na = 2.3 = 0.1 mol
23
2 mol of Na produce 2 mol of NaCl
0.1 mol of Na produce 0.1 mol of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = 0.1[23 + 35.5] = 5.85 g
1
1
1
1
4
(b)
(i) 2 Fe + 3Cl2 � 2FeCl3 or 2 Fe + 3Br2 � 2FeBr3
1. Correct formulae of reactants and products
2. Balanced equation
1
1
2
(ii) 1. The reactivity of reaction I is higher than reaction II.
2. The atomic size of chlorine is smaller than bromine
3. The forces of attraction of the nucleus toward the
electrons is stronger in chlorine atom than in bromine
atom
4. It is easier for chlorine atom to attract electron
1
1
1
1
4
(c)
1. Electron arrangement of atom Li: 2.1, Cl: 2.8.7, C: 2.4
Formation of compound between Li and Cl
2. To achieve stable electron arrangement
3. Lithium atom need to lose / donate 1 valence electron to
form lithium ion // Li � Li+ + e while
4. Chlorine atom need to gain 1 electron to form chloride ion
// Cl2 + 2e � 2Cl-
5. Li+ ion attracted to Cl
- ion by electrostatic force to form
ionic bond
1
1
1
1
1
10
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
12
6. Diagram - correct number of electrons and shells
- shows Li+ ion and Cl
- ion
Formation of compound between C and Cl
7. Carbon atom share valence electron with chlorine atom
8. Each C atom contributes 4 electrons and each Cl atom
contributes 1 electron // each C atom share electron with 4
Cl atom
9. To form #4 single
# covalent bond
10. diagram - correct number of electrons and shells
- shows sharing electron
1
1
1
1
1
TOTAL 20
NO EXPLANATION MARK ∑ MARKS
10
(a)
Mol of hydrochloric acid = 1 x 50
1000
= 0.05 mol
2 mol HCl react to produce 50.4 kJ
0. 05 mol of HCl react to produce = 0. 05 x 50.4
2 = 1.26 kJ
θ = H
mc
= 1.26 x 1000
(50)(4.2)
= 6 0C
1
1
1
1
4
(b)
(i) C3H7OH + 9/2O2 � 3CO2 + 4H2O
or
C4H9OH + 6 O2 � 4CO2 + 5H2O
1. Correct formulae of reactants and products
2. Balanced equation
1
1
2
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
Chemistry
Paper 2
2010 4541/2
13
(ii) 1. Heat of combustion of butanol is higher than
propanol.
2. The number of carbon atom per molecule butanol
is bigger than propanol
3. Butanol produce more carbon dioxide and water
molecules than propanol // more bonds are
formed // energy content is higher in butanol.
4. Released more heat energy
1
1
1
1
4
(c)
Diagram: Arrangement of apparatus is functional
- can with water, thermometer, spirit lamp with alcohol
- no wire gauze, thermometer not touching surface, flame
touching can
- Labeled water, alcohol, [metal] can
Procedure:
1. (100-250 cm3) of water is measured and poured into a
copper can and the copper can is placed on a tripod stand.
2. The initial temperature of the water is measured and
recorded.
3. A spirit lamp with ethanol is weighed and its mass is
recorded.
4. The lamp is then placed under the copper can and the wick
of the lamp is lighted up immediately.
5. The water in the can is stirred continuously until the
temperature of the water increases by about 20- 50 oC.
6. The flame is put off and the highest temperature reached
by the water is recorded.
7. The lamp and its content are weighed and the mass is
recorded.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
TOTAL 20
HAPPY MARKING
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
1
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION
2010
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 3
MARKING SCHEME
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
The marking scheme consists of 12 printed pages
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
2
MARKING GUIDELINES
SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION 2010
PAPER 3
Symbol Meaning
// - replace the whole sentence
( ) - replace the previous word
[ ] - can be summarized from explanation
# # - if given it must be correct, not panelized
if not given is
___ or bold - key word
a.d.p - avoid double penalty
WCR - wrong cancel right
a. - accept
r. - reject
e.c.f - error carry forward
/ - or
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
3
1(a) KK0503 – Measuring and using number
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to record the burette readings in all the four experiment correctly to
two decimal places.
Suggested answers:
Test tubes Initial Final
R 5.00 8.00
S 9.50 13.50
T 15.30 20.30
V 40.60 47.60
2
Able to record the burette readings in all experiments correctly to one
decimal places // Able to record the burette readings in 3 experiments
correctly to two decimal places
1 Able to record the burette readings in two experiment correctly.
0 No response given OR wrong response
1(b) KK0506 – Communicating
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to complete Table 1 with 4 readings correctly in 2 decimal places.
Suggested answer:
Test tubes Reading
R 3.00
S 4.00
T 5.00
V 7.00
2 Able to complete Table 1 correctly containing any 4 readings correctly in 1
decimal places // 3 readings correctly in 2 decimal places.// ecf from 1(a)
1 Able to complete Table 1 containing at least 2 correct readings
0 No response given OR wrong response
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
4
1 (c) (i) KK0510 – Controlling variables
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state all THREE correctly
Suggested answer:
manipulate variable: volume of silver nitrate solution
responding variable: height of precipitate
constant variable
volume and concentration of potassium
chloride // concentration of silver nitrate //
size of test tubes
2 Able to state any TWO correctly
1 Able to state ONE correctly
0 No response given OR wrong response
1 (c) (ii) Hypothesizing
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state the relationship correctly between the manipulated variable and
the responding variable with direction. * MV → RV
- Manipulated variable
volume of silver nitrate solution
- Responding variable
height of precipitate
- Direction of the responding variable
increases and then becomes constant
Suggested answer:
When volume of silver nitrate solution added increases ,
the height of precipitate increases and then becomes constant
2
Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable(MV) and
responding variable (RV)* // * RV → MV
Suggested answer:
The height of precipitate increases and then becomes constant when volume
of silver nitrate solution added increases // When volume of silver nitrate
solution added increases ,the height of precipitate increases
1
Able to give idea regarding hypothesis.
Suggested answer:
The height of precipitate increases
0 No response given OR wrong response
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
5
1 (d) KK0506 Communicating
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to plot graph correctly with all criteria
* X-axis: labeled volume/V of silver nitrate with unit cm3.
Y-axis: labeled height of precipitate with unit cm.
* Consistent scale with size greater than ½ a page
* All 7 points transferred correctly
* shape of graph
2
Able to plot graph correctly with at least
* X-axis: labeled volume/V of silver nitrate
Y-axis: labeled height of precipitate
* Consistent scale
* at least 5 points transferred correctly
* shape of graph
1
Able to plot graph correctly with at least
* X-axis: labeled volume/V of silver nitrate
Y-axis: labeled height of precipitate
* correct shape of graph
0 No response given OR wrong response
1 (e) KK0501 Observing
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state correct observations with 3 criteria
Suggested answer
-Height of precipitate increases
-from test tubes P → T
-then becomes constant
2 Able to state correct observations with 2 criteria
1 Able to state correct observations with 1 criteria
0 No response given OR wrong response
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
6
1(f)(i) KK0505 – Predicting
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to predict by referring to graph with 2 criteria
- extrapolate
- minimum volume
Suggested answer
2 Able to predict by referring to graph with either 1 criteria
1 Able to predict without referring to graph
0 No response given OR wrong response
1 (f)(ii) KK0508 – Interpreting data
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to calculate
i. both moles of Ag+
and Cl- ions and
ii. moles of Cl- ions required
Suggested answer
mol Ag+ = = 0.005
mol Cl- = = 0.005
1 mol Ag +
requires × 0.005
= 1 mol
Cl
-
2
Able to calculate
i. either moles of Ag+ and Cl- ions
and
ii. moles of Cl- ions required
1 Able to calculate
both moles of Ag+ and Cl- ions // moles of Cl- ions required
0 No response given OR wrong response
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
7
1(f) (iii) KK0508 – Interpreting data
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to write an ionic equation for the precipitation of silver chloride.
Suggested answer
Ag+ + Cl
- → AgCl
2 Able to write a chemical equation for the precipitation of silver chloride.
AgNO3 + KCl → AgCl + KNO3
1 Able to give an idea of an equation with both reactants and products
eg: wrong charge of ions// wrong ratio
0 No response given OR wrong response
1 (g) KK0509 – Defining operationally
SCORE Explanation
3
Able to state the correct operational definition for double decomposition
reaction.
Suggested answer:
1. potassium chloride solution reacts with silver nitrate solution
2. to form solid silver chloride/ silver chloride precipitate
2
Able to state the meaning of double decomposition, incompletely
Suggested answer
potassium chloride reacts with silver nitrate
to form silver chloride
1
Able to state an idea of double decomposition
Suggested answer
Two solutions react to form solid
0 No response or wrong response
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
8
1(h) KK0502- Classifying
SCORE Explanation
3
Able to classify all the ions correctly into cations and anions
Suggested answer
Cations Anions
Ag+, K
+, H
+ Cl
-, NO3
-, OH
-
OR cations : Ag+, K+, H+ Anions : Cl-, NO3-, OH-
2 Able to classify all the ions correctly
Ag+, K+, H+ Cl-, NO3-, OH-
1
Able to give an idea.
Anions cations
Ag+, K
+, H
+ Cl
-, NO3
-, OH
-
0 No response or wrong response
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
9
2 (a) KK051201 – Statement of Problem
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to make a suitable statement of problem
Suggested answer :
Does a more electropositive metal than iron inhibit rusting? // Does a less
electropositive metal than iron promotes rusting?
2
Able to make a statement of problem that is less accurately
Suggested answer
Does a more reactive metal than iron inhibit rusting? // Does a less reactive
metal than iron promotes rusting?
1
Able to state idea about statement of problem
Suggested Answer
How/does other metal affects rusting of iron?
0 No response or wrong response
2 (b) KK051202 – Stating variables
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state all the three variables correctly
Suggested answer
Manipulated variable : Different metals in contact/paired with iron
Responding variable : Presence of blue colouration // rusting of iron
Controlled variable : water and potassium hexacyanoferrate(III)
2 Able to state any two of the variables correctly
1 Able to state one variable correctly
0 No response or wrong response
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
10
2 (c) KK051203 – Stating Hypothesis
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state the relationship correctly between the manipulated variable and
the responding variable with direction. * MV → RV
- Manipulated variable
less/more electropositive metals//different type of metals// pairs of
metal
- Responding variable
rusting //blue coloration
- Direction of the responding variable
promotes/inhibits
Suggested answer:
A more electropositive metal than iron will inhibit rusting // A less
electropositive metal than iron will promote rusting
Or
Presence of a more electropositive metal than iron, no blue colouration
form // Presence of a less electropositive metal than iron, blue
colouration is form
2
Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable(MV) and
responding variable (RV)*
* RV → MV
1
Able to give idea regarding hypothesis
Suggested answer:
Other metal affect rusting of iron
0 No response given OR wrong response
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
11
2 (d) KK051205 – List of substances and apparatus
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state all substances and apparatus.
Suggested Answer:
Materials: iron nails, magnesium ribbon, zinc strip, copper strip and tin
strip, water (a: sodium/potassium salts solution , r: acid),
potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), sand paper
Apparatus: test tubes
2
Able to state main substances and minimum all apparatus.
Suggested Answer
Materials: must have iron nails,
[any magnesium ribbon, zinc strip, copper strip or tin strip]
water (a: sodium/potassium salts solution , r: acid) and
potassium hexacyanoferrate(III)(a: sodium hydroxide solution)
Apparatus: test tubes
1
Able to state any one substance and the main apparatus in the experiment.
Suggested Answer
Materials: nail, any metal, any electrolyte
Apparatus : test tubes
0 No response or wrong response
2 (e) KK051204 – Technique/ Procedure
SCORE EXPLANATION
3
Able to state a complete experimental procedure.
Suggested Answer
1. Clean all 5 iron nails and the metal strips with sand paper
2. Coil 4 of the iron nails tightly with different metals
3. Place all the iron nails in separate test tube
4. Fill all the test tubes with water and potassium hexacyanoferrate(III)
5. Leave for 1-2 days and record the presence of blue colouration
2
Able to state the minimum procedure for functional experiment
Suggested Answer
Step 2, 4, 5
1
Able to show an idea to state experimental procedure
Suggested Answer
Step 2,4
0 No response or wrong response
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/
CONFIDENTIAL 4541/3
SEPTEMBER 2010
12
2 (f) KK051203 – Tabulation of data
SCORE EXPLANATION
2
Able to tabulate data accurately.
Table should include ALL three:
- heading for manipulated variable
- heading for responding variable
- 5 pairs of metal
Suggested Answer:
Pairs of metals Presence of blue colouration
iron
iron / magnesium
iron/ zinc
iron / copper
iron/ tin
1
Able to tabulate data less accurately
Table should include at least two:
- heading for manipulated variable
- heading for responding variable
- 5 pairs of metal
Suggested Answer:
Metals Presence of blue colouration
iron
magnesium
zinc
copper
tin
0 No response or wrong response
HAPPY MARKING
http://cikguadura.wordpress.com/