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Member: Heng Sovandara Te Kimhong
Lim Vonponlea Ly Visanaroth
Institute of Foreign Language
Department of International Studies
Karl Heinrich Marx’s sociology
Lecturer: Loem Senghuo DIS E1.1 ISE Group: 2nd
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Content- Who Karl Marx Was?- Biography - His achievements- Elements of Marxist Theory- The Important of Karl Marx’s Idea- What are the Goods and Bads about
Communism?
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
- Father of Communism
- German Jewish
- Scholar in Economist,
Sociologist, Philosopher,
Revolutionist
- A revolutionary who predicted
a downfall of capitalism.
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Early Life- Born: May 5th 1818 in Trier, Prussia
Rhineland
- 1830 - Trier High School
- 1835 - University of Bonn
- 1836 - University of Berlin(Young
Hegelian)
- 1841 - Completed Doctorate at Jena
- Moved to Cologne and became editor
of a radical newspaper, Rheinische
Zeitung in 1842
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Later Life- 1843 - moved to Paris
- 1845 - moved to
Brussels
- 1849 - moved to London
- Death: March 17th 1883
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Paris- Editor of a new radical newspaper “Deutsch Franzosische”
(German-French Annals) & German newspaper:
“Vorwarts!” (Forward!)
- 1844 – Meet Friedrich Engels, his lifelong friend
- Study Political Economy, French Socialists, History of
France
- Outline of Marxism are formed – Economic and
Philosophical Manuscripts & Das Capital & Theory of
Surplus Value
- 1845 – “Vorwarts!” shut down
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Brussels
- Manuscript “The German Ideology”
- 1848 – Released “The Communist Manifesto”
- Support a radical democratic line against the Prussian
autocracy
- Moved out of Germany
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
London - Live in poverty
- New York Daily Tribune
- 1857 – Theories of Surplus Value manuscript was ready
- First International - elected to its General Council in 1864
- 1867 – Volume one of Das Capital
- March 14th 1883 - Dead
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Elements of Marxist Theory:- Society
- Economic
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Marx Theory on Economic:- Labor theory of value
- Surplus value
- Surplus Product
- Exploitation
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Are heterodox economic theories of value that argue the
value of a commodity is only related to the labor needed to
produce or obtain that commodity and not to other factors
of production (except as those elements can be regarded
as embodies labor.
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Labor theory of value
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Distinguish between labor time worked and labor power
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Surplus Value
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
It was simply that part of what workers produced (a
product person or service) which they had to hand over to
the chief, the landowner, the lord or the state, in the form
of a tax rent or tribute.
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Surplus Product
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
The subjection of producers (the proletariat) to work for
passive owner (bourgeoisie) for less compensation than is
equivalent to the actual amount of work done.
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Exploitation
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
Marx Theory on Society:- Historical Materialism
- Alienation
- Mode of Production
- Class Consciousness
- Class Struggle
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Look for the cavies of development and champs in human
society in the means by which human collectively produce
the necessaries of life.
Historical Materialism
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Describe the separation of things that naturally belong
together, and the placement of antagonism between
things that are properly in harmony.
There are 4 type of alienation:
- Alienation of the worker from the work
- Alienation of the worker from working
- Alienation of the worker from himself, as a
provider
- Alienation of the worker from other worker
Alienation
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
- Productive Forces: human labor power and available
knowledge giving the level of technology in the mean of
production. Ex: tools, equipment,...
- Social and Technical relation of Production: property,
power and control relation governing society’s
productive assets.
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Mode of Production
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Refer to the belief that a person holds regarding one’s
social class or economic tank in society, the structure of
their class, and their class interests.
Class Consciousness
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
“THE HISTORY OF ALL HITHERTO EXISTING SOCIETY IS THE
HISTORY OF CLASS STUGGLE.”
Class Struggle is the tension or antagonism which exists in
society due to competing socioeconomic interests and desires
between people of different classes.
There are 2 main class struggle :
+ Bourgeoisie (Owner)
+ Proletariat (Worker)
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Class Struggle
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
China
Cuba Laos North Korea
Vietnam
Cyprus
Nepal
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
- People who believed in
Marx’s idea are called
“Marxist”.
- Marxism
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
- The symbol of Communism: Hummer and Sickle.
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Karl Heinrich Marx’s Sociology
Prepared by: Group 2nd
PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V PART VI
Conclusion
Any question?