- Tasmiya phanepure

Why do we need to manage the resources??

• ANYTHING WHICH A HUMAN CAN USE TO SATISFY HIS NEED IS CALLED A RESOURCE.

Natural Resources

Human Resources

Human-Made

Resources

NATURAL RESOURCE.

• Natural resources are derived from the environment. They are derived from nature.

Human resources

• Human are the most useful resource as compared to other resources.

• Humans make the best use of nature and create a new thing which are very useful.

Human made resource

• Humans make the best use of the nature , skills ,and technology and create wonders

Why do we need to manage the resources?

• There are some possible reasons to know why do we need to manage the population?

• Growing population

• Distribution of resources unequally in different parts.

• Exploitation of the natural resources.

Uneven distribution of minerals in different parts of india

Exploitation of land

Growing population

- Piyush mishra

"Forest resource" means the various types of

vegetation normally growing on Oregon's

forestland, the associated harvested

products and the associated residue,

including but not limited to brush, grass,

logs, saplings, seedlings, trees and slashing.

Resource depletion is an economic term

referring to the exhaustion of raw materials

within a region. Resources are commonly

divided between renewable resources and

non-renewable resources. Use of either of

these forms of resources beyond their rate of

replacement is considered to be resource

depletion.

Deforestation is the clearing of natural

forests by logging or burning of trees and

plants in a forested area. As a result of

deforestation, presently about one half of

the forests that once covered the Earth have

been destroyed. It occurs for many different

reasons, and it has several negative

implications on the atmosphere and the

quality of the land in and surrounding the

forest.

One of the main causes of deforestation is

clearing forests for agricultural reasons. As

the population of developing areas,

especially near rainforests, increases, the

need for land for farming becomes more and

more important. For most people, a forest

has no value when its resources aren’t being

used, so the incentives to deforest these

areas outweigh the incentives to preserve

the forests. For this reason, the economic

value of the forests is very important for

developing worlds.

Because deforestation is so extensive, it has made several significant impacts on the environment, including carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, changing the water cycle, an increase in soil erosion, and a decrease in biodiversity. Deforestation is often cited as a cause of global warming. Because trees and plants remove carbon dioxide and emit oxygen into the atmosphere, the reduction of forests contribute to about 12% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. One of the most pressing issues that deforestation creates is soil erosion.

The removal of trees causes higher rates of

erosion, increasing risks of landslides, which

is a direct threat to many people living close

to deforested areas. As forests get

destroyed, so does the habitat for millions of

animals. It is estimated that 80% of the

world’s known biodiversity lives in the

rainforests, and the destruction of these

rainforests is accelerating extinction at an

alarming rate.

An increasing world natural resource price

leads, in the long-term perspective, to

decreasing rates of economic growth of a

resource-exporting country. The higher the

share of a natural resource sectors the lower

the equilibrium growth rate of GDP of a

resource-rich country.

THANK YOU

Stakeholders of forests

- Ahona guha

Stakeholders• The conservation of forest depends on its forest

resources or its various stake holder who are as

follows-

Stakeholders of forests

People who live in or around the forests

Forest department of the government

Industrialist

Wildlife and Nature enthusiast

1. • People who live in or around forests

• People who live in or around the

forests depend on forest products, for

various aspects of their life.

• The local people need large quantities

of firewood, small timber & thatch.

Bamboo is used to make slats for huts

& baskets for collecting & storing food.

• Implements for agriculture, fishing &

hunting are largely made of wood.

• People collect fruits, nuts & medicines

from forests, their cattle also graze in

2. • Forest department of the government

• Forest department of the government owns the

land and control the forest resources.

• People develop practices to ensure the forest

resources are used in suitable manner .

• The forest resources became over-exploited

after the British to control of the forest .

• Forest department of independent India then

owned the land and control the resources of the

forest but local needs such as herbs fruits and

fodder are ignored .

• Monoculture of pine, teak or eucalyptus have

been started which destroy the biodiversity of

3. • Industrialists

• Industries consider the forest as a source

of raw material for its factories

• These industries are not interested for the

sustainable of the forest in one area as

they go to a different area after cutting

down all trees in one area.

4. • Wildlife and Nature Enthusiasts

• They are not dependent on the forest but conserve nature & take part in its management.

• Conservationists started with conserving large animals but are now preserving biodiversity as a whole.

• The local people, for instance the bishnoi community in Rajasthan worked for conservation of forest & wildlife act. Thus, management of forest resources has to take into account the interest of various stakeholders.

- Navin singh

•Sustainable management takes the concepts from sustainability and synthesizes them with the concepts of management. Sustainability has three branches: the environment, the needs of present and future generations, and the economy. Using these branches, it creates the ability to keep a system running indefinitely without depleting resources, maintaining economic viability, and also nourishing the needs of the present and future generations.

Why sustainable management????

Sustainable management is needed because it is

an important part of the ability to successfully

maintain the quality of life on our planet.

Forest and natural resources need to have

sustainable management if they are to be able to

be continually used by our generation and future

generations.

Forests There are very practical needs for sustainable management of

forest. Since forests provide many resources to the people, and to the world, management of the forests are critical to keep those resources available.

To be able to manage a forest, knowledge of how the natural systems work is needed.

SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT aims to ensure that the goods and services derived from the forest meet present-day needs while at the same time securing their continued availability and contribution to long-term development.

- Snehal hule

How can an individual help to preserves the resources

WaterLand

Electricity

Fossil Fuels

Wild life

Natural Vegetation

Water

Sea

Well

Ponds

River

Do’s •To preserve water

• Close the taps while brushing.

• Using specific/small amount of water for watering the plants if grown in kitchen/personal garden.

• Kitchen waste water(used for washing fruits, vegetable) can be used again to water the flowering plants.

• By conveying people the advantages of preserving water by means of entertainment(skit, survey etc.)

• Rooftop rainwater harvesting can be done by using a PVC pipe . Filtration can be

The Fact

• Tamil Nadu is the 1st & the only state in India which has made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory to all the houses across the state. There are legal provisions to punish the defaulters.

• Indian rivers specially the smaller ones have all turned into toxic streams& even the big ones like Ganga and Yamuna are far from being pure.

• India receives nearby 4% of the global precipitation & ranks 133 in the world in terms of water availability per person per annum. It is predicted that by 2025 large part of India will join countries or regions having absolute water scarcity.

- Pooja roy

Water Resources

•Water is a basic necessity for all terrestrial

forms of life.

•Human intervention also changes the

availability of water in various regions.

•A study of rainfall patternsdoes not reveal the

whole truth behind the water availability in

various region in India.

•Rains in India are largely due to monsoons.

• Irrigation methods like dams, tanks and canals have been used in various parts of India since ancient times.

•The use of these stored water is strictly regulated & the optimum cropping patterns on the water availability were arrived at on the basis of decades/ centuries of experience, the maintenance of these irrigation system was also a local affair.

dams

•Large dams can ensure the storage of

adequate water not just for irrigation,

but also for generating electricity.

•Canal systems leading from these dams can

transfer large amount of water great

distances.

for example: Indira Gandhi Canal has

brought greenery to considerable areas of

Rajasthan.

•Mismanagement of the water has largely led to the

benefits being cornered by few people.

•There is no equitable distribution of water thus

people close to the source grow water intensive

crops like sugarcane and rice while people farther

downstream do not get water.

•The Narmada Bachao Andolan was about

raising the height of the Sardar Sarovar

Dam on the river Narmada.

• Criticisms about large dams address three

problems in particular areas:-

1. Social problems because they displace large

number of peasants & tribals without

adequate compensation or rehabilitation.

2. Economic problems because they swallow up

huge amounts of public money without the

generation of proportionate benefits,

3. Environmental problems because they

contribute enormously to deforestation

and the loss of biological diversity.

WATER HARVESTING

Water harvesting

is capturing ,

collecting & storage

or rain water &

surface run off for

filling water bodies

& recharging

ground water.

- Renuka patil

The energy needs of human beings are fulfilled by the reserves of coal and

petroleum.

formation of coal

Hard black coal

Soft black coal containing bitumen

Brownish black coal

The dead matter which is partially decomposed called peat.

petroleum

Asphalt

Lubricating oil waxes

Gas oil

kerosine

Natural gas

Petroleum reserves may last for about 40 years and coal reserves may last for about 200 years.

coal and petroleum have been formed

from bio - mass

• coal andpetroleum have been formed from bio–mass, in addition to carbon, thesecontain hydrogen, nitrogen and sulphur

After burning the products are..

• carbon dioxide, water, oxides of nitrogen and oxides of sulphur

Carbon dioxide can cause global warming as it is a green house gas

Acid Rain world heritage affected……

Why do we need to manage the resources?? -

-

TASMIYA PHANEPURE

DEPLETION OF FOREST RESOURCE

PIYUSH MISHRA

MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Stakeholders of forests

AHONA GUHA

Sustainable managementNAVIN SINGH

How can an individual help to preserves the resources

SNEHAL HULE

Water Resources

POOJA ROY

Coal and petroleum

RENUKA PATIL

Conclusion KARAN SALVI