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USE Lab • Digital Media Commons • University of Michigan Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal Steven Lonn Research Specialist

Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

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It is well known that the "typical" instructor uses online management systems to distribute course materials and make announcements. What has not been explored is how instructors use these systems to link to the vast array of educational content and resources available through the Internet. Which types of websites are most common? For which disciplines? How does an instructor choose which content is the "best" or most relevant for their course? This session will present how instructors at residential and commuter campuses of the University of Michigan used the Web Content and Resources tools in Sakai to link to Internet resources. The different categories of resources as well as differences between campuses, disciplines, and departments will be discussed. Session participants will be asked to reflect on these findings and discuss implications for connecting instructors to "reliable" resources, and how to potentially scaffold instructors' selections of external resources in Sakai OAE.

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Page 1: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Lab • Digital Media Commons • University of Michigan

Just Clicking Through:How Instructors Use Sakai

as a Web Portal

Steven LonnResearch Specialist

Page 10: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Where are instructors pointing to?

Page 11: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

What types of sites are most

common?

Page 12: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Which kinds of sites do students

actually visit?

Page 13: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

How can this research inform

design of the next generation LMS?

Page 15: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Fall 2010

4,873 Course Sites

Page 16: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

4,873 Course Sites

33%use web content

and/or URL resources

Page 17: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

average web content links per site

Page 18: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

2.8average web content

links per site

Page 20: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

average URL resource links per site

Page 21: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

average URL resource links per site

7.16

Page 23: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Stage 1 Analysis:

Web Content

Page 24: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Stage 1 Analysis:

Web Content2,117 URLs

Page 25: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University ResourceCourse ResourceWebsite of InterestLibrary LinkCourse WebsiteVideo / AudioReference WebsiteOnline ToolsE-TextBlog / WikiForeign Language WebsiteOther

Page 26: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University Resource

Page 27: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University Resource

Page 28: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University Resource

Page 29: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University Resource

Page 30: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University Resource

Page 31: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Resource

Page 32: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Resource

Page 33: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Resource

Page 34: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Resource

Page 35: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Resource

Page 36: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Website of Interest

Page 37: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Website of Interest

Page 38: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Website of Interest

Page 39: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Website of Interest

Page 40: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Website of Interest

Page 41: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Website of Interest

Page 42: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Library Link

Page 43: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Library Link

Page 44: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Library Link

Page 45: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Library Link

Page 46: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Website

Page 47: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Website

Page 48: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Website

Page 49: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Website

Page 50: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

Course Website

Page 51: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Video / Audio

Video / Audio

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 52: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Video / Audio

Video / Audio

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 53: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Reference Website

Reference Website

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 54: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Online ToolsOnline Tools

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 55: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

E-TextE-Text

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 56: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Blog / Wiki

Blog / Wiki

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 57: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Foreign LanguageForeign

Language28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 58: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%

3%2%

2%0%

Page 59: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University ResourceCourse ResourceWebsite of InterestLibrary LinkCourse WebsiteVideo / AudioReference WebsiteOnline ToolsE-TextBlog / WikiForeign Language WebsiteOther

Page 60: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Residential Commuter Total

University Resource

Course Resource

Website of Interest

Library Link

Course Website

Video / Audio

Reference Website

Online Tools

E-Text

Blog / Wiki

Foreign Language

14% 57% 28%

23% 5% 18%

22% 5% 17%

5% 28% 12%

8% 1% 6%

8% 1% 5%

5% 1% 4%

4% 0% 3%

4% 1% 3%

4% 0% 2%

3% 1% 2%

Page 61: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Residential Commuter Total

University Resource

Course Resource

Website of Interest

Library Link

Course Website

Video / Audio

Reference Website

Online Tools

E-Text

Blog / Wiki

Foreign Language

14% 57% 28%

23% 5% 18%

22% 5% 17%

5% 28% 12%

8% 1% 6%

8% 1% 5%

5% 1% 4%

4% 0% 3%

4% 1% 3%

4% 0% 2%

3% 1% 2%

Page 62: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Residential Commuter Total

University Resource

Course Resource

Website of Interest

Library Link

Course Website

Video / Audio

Reference Website

Online Tools

E-Text

Blog / Wiki

Foreign Language

14% 57% 28%

23% 5% 18%

22% 5% 17%

5% 28% 12%

8% 1% 6%

8% 1% 5%

5% 1% 4%

4% 0% 3%

4% 1% 3%

4% 0% 2%

3% 1% 2%

Page 63: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Residential Commuter Total

University Resource

Course Resource

Website of Interest

Library Link

Course Website

Video / Audio

Reference Website

Online Tools

E-Text

Blog / Wiki

Foreign Language

14% 57% 28%

23% 5% 18%

22% 5% 17%

5% 28% 12%

8% 1% 6%

8% 1% 5%

5% 1% 4%

4% 0% 3%

4% 1% 3%

4% 0% 2%

3% 1% 2%

Total URLs:Residential: 1,271 (68%)Commuter: 619 (32%)

Page 64: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

28%

17%

17%

12%

6%

5%

4%3%3%

2%2%0%

University ResourceCourse ResourceWebsite of InterestLibrary LinkCourse WebsiteVideo / AudioReference WebsiteOnline ToolsE-TextBlog / WikiForeign Language WebsiteOther

Page 65: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Percent of Students Clicking on Links

Course Website

Course Resource

E-Text

Online Tools

Video / Audio

Reference Website

Blog / Wiki

Library Link

Website of Interest

Foreign Language Website

University Resource

Page 66: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0%25%

50%75%

100%

92%

86%

75%

65%

61%

53%

51%

49%

47%

45%

33%

Percent of Students Clicking on Links

Course Website

Course Resource

E-Text

Online Tools

Video / Audio

Reference Website

Blog / Wiki

Library Link

Website of Interest

Foreign Language Website

University Resource

Page 67: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%92%86%

75%

65%61%

53% 51% 49%47% 45%

33%

Percent of Students Clicking on Links+ Average Hits Per Link Type

Page 68: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%92%86%

75%

65%61%

53% 51% 49%47% 45%

33%

Percent of Students Clicking on Links+ Average Hits Per Link Type

Course W

ebsite

Course R

esourc

eE-T

ext

Online T

ools

Video / A

udio

Referen

ce Webs

ite

Blog / W

iki

Librar

y Link

Website

of Inter

est

Forei

gn Lan

guage

Website

Univers

ity Reso

urce

42.8

8.8 8.84.8

9.04.5 5.6

2.2 2.2 2.1 1.8

Page 69: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

Humanities 50% 3.2

Natural Sciences

62% 12.8

Social Sciences

55% 3.6

% of Students Clicking

AverageHits

Page 70: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Course Website Course Resource E-Text Online Tools Video / Audio

88% 88%

70%

58%

73%

95%

86%

63%

75%73%

84% 82% 83%

65%

35%

HumanitiesNatural ScienceSocial Science

Page 71: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Course Website Course Resource E-Text Online Tools Video / Audio

88% 88%

70%

58%

73%

95%

86%

63%

75%73%

84% 82% 83%

65%

35%

HumanitiesNatural ScienceSocial Science

19.8

4.8 6.63.0

7.6

55.7

13.510.5 10.0

14.1

10.25.7

9.9

4.11.7

Page 72: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

When Do Students Click?

Page 73: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0

500

1000

1500

2000

Sep 1, 2010Sep 21, 2010

Oct 11, 2010Oct 31, 2010

Nov 20, 2010Dec 10, 2010

Dec 30, 2010

Exam 1Exam 2

Exam 3

When Do Students Click?

Page 75: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

0

8

15

23

30

Sep 1, 2010Sep 21, 2010 Oct 11, 2010 Oct 31, 2010 Nov 20, 2010 Dec 10, 2010

Chart 1

When Do Students Click?

Page 76: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

If you link to it, will they come?

Page 77: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

How can this research inform

design of the next generation LMS?

Page 82: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

This is the Philosophy Dept home page. I think many of you, after experiencing this course, might consider a double-major or minor in philosophy -- we have several possible tracks and emphases.Feel free to make an appointment with me to discuss major, minor, and certificate programs in our department.

Page 83: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Labhttp://umich.edu/~uselab

Digital Media CommonsUniversity of Michigan

It’s a WORLD-WIDE web after all...

Page 85: Just Clicking Through: How Instructors Use Sakai as a Web Portal

USE Lab • Digital Media Commons • University of Michigan

THANK YOU!

Steven Lonn

[email protected]

http://umich.edu/~uselab