Journalism supply and demand 1

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Samantha, Kevin, Skylar, Miriam

What is Journalism?Journalism is a necessary component of a free, democratic society. In a meaningful context, it provides the public with information on the days events and issues. Students learn how to identify, gather, organize, write, edit, and publish news stories in a variety of formats using legal and ethical frameworks.

Who Can Work At This JobPeople with a four-year degree and a considerable amount of work skill, knowledge, and experience in journalism-related environments

What Can You Do In Journalism?Newspaper PublishingMagazine/Newsletter PublishingBook PublishingWritingElectronic MediaEducationBusiness Law

As you can see there are a wide variety of jobs in the field of communications, having good writing skills, eyes to edit and writing a story or document well is useful in almost any field.

Job Education/CertificationEntry-level education: Bachelors degreeBachelors degree in journalism or communicationsAlternative: degree in English or Political ScienceCollege newspaper and internship experience

Entry-Level Education: Bachelors DegreePractical GrammarReporting I and IIEditingIntroduction to Mass CommunicationContemporary Issues in Mass CommunicationInternship: Mass CommunicationGraphic DesignArts Foundations

Photo and Digital ImagingReporting Governmental AffairsMedia LawSpecial Topics in Mass CommunicationsField ExplorationsExperience: School NewspaperInternships

These are just some of the classes a journalism major needs to take to become well rounded in this field of communication.

Needed Skill SetEditing and analyzing of information and articlesProcessing and recording informationKnowledge of technology (Microsoft, Excel spreadsheet, editing software)Knowledge of English language, grammar, vocabulary, writing styles

Needed Skill SetCritical thinking, active listening, decision making reading/writing and oral comprehension, Maintaining interpersonal relationshipsAbility to meet deadlines; time oriented

Demographics of JournalistsUrban, cities, and internationalInform the public about news happening locally, nationally and internationally. Report for newspapers, magazines, websites, television and radio media

Job Outlet 2012-CurrentWriters and Authors:6% (slower than average)Editors:1% (little or no change)Reporters, Correspondents and Broadcast News Analysts:-6% (decline moderately)

This just shows the change in the field of journalism and how different aspects of the field are growing and declining.

The demand of unbiased information and news will never go awayNew Forms of Mass Communication:FacebookTwitterInstagramPinterestBlogsWikileaks

Demand for Journalist-Constant demand-Different Fields-Technologic advances-Pros & Cons-Deadlines-Competitive-Location affects the demand

Winona, MN vs Los Angeles, CA

Winona EconomyUnemployment rate: 4.6% Minimum Wage in MN: $7.25Average income per Capita: $21,553Population of 27,592

Small Market JournalismAverage salary for Reporters: $20,000-$30,000Small markets serve as a launching pad for new journalists to enter bigger markets Increase in salary to $35,000-$55,000 in a medium sized market.

Strategies to SuccessHands-on experienceStart at a small market, move to a medium sized, then work your way to a top marketeasy entry into small firms Pay your duesStart at the bottom of a medium or top market firm and eventually move up the ladder there.more difficult to enter into larger firms

California's Economy-Productive Economy -Unemployment Rate- 9.6-Minimum Wage $8.00 -Top 50 Colleges in Media & Communications -Stanford University-University of California, Berkely -University of S. California-University of California, L.A-Increase cost of living

Editors- Los Angeles-Bachelors-$60, 885-Top 3 benefits1. Base Salary2. Time Off3. Health Care-45% Industry

Editors- Los Angeles -2nd top paying (Santa Ana)-$38.12 vs $30.16/hr-Projected # of new jobs-0-999, 0-9%-Many fields are declining-Reporters

Journalist- Los Angeles-5 year comparison-Ago=$29,788-From now=$33,529-Salaries-Low=$32,326-Median=$43,647-High=$59,823