16
Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

A presentation by Jenny Rafanomezana, policy co-ordinator with Self Help Africa, to the conference "Food Security & Climate Change in Africa", that was organised by Self Help Africa and hosted by the School of Agriculture and Food Sciences at University College, Dublin, as part of the programme of activities to mark 'Africa Day', in May 2010.

Citation preview

Page 1: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Community Based Adaptation to

Climate Change

Page 2: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

On the frontline

Climate change is a reality for rural African communities

Coping with unpredictable rains

From coping to adaptation

Build resilience; reduce vulnerability

Page 3: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Communities in Action

•Adapting to change

•Mitigating climate change

•Sharing knowledge; working together

Page 4: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Understanding vulnerabiliy

•Differential and dynamic vulnerabilities

•Interaction between biophysical, economic and socio-cultural stressors

• Contextualise within other development challenges

Developing adaptation strategies;

prioritise & target adaptation responses

plan & deliver across range of scales

Page 5: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

CBA- whats new?

•Local understanding of climate change

•Local-level vulnerability assessments linked to long-term planning

•Community capacity to respond to dynamic change

•CBA and DRR

Page 6: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Sustainable Agriculture

Productive Soils increasing organic matter is key to water retention

• Land preparation• Composting• Land/Crop Management

Page 7: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Crop diversification & improved seeds

•Different crops

•Drought tolerant/early maturing varieties

Page 8: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Using water wisely

•Sustainable catchment management

•Small-scale irrigation

•Water harvesting and storage

Page 9: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Livelihood diversification

• Beekeeping, livestock, aquaculture

• Agri-business – processing, marketing

• Out of agriculture

Page 10: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Carbon Sequestration

Page 11: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Working together

•Farmer knowledge sharing and innovation

•Building local capacity – structures/organisations

•Partnerships – gov’t, research, NGOs, CBOs

Page 12: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Gender & climate change

• . • Understanding differences in vulnerability

• Appropriate practices• Leadership roles in CBA planning, farmer extension, groups

• Access and control issues

Page 13: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Scaling up

•Linking to district/regional planning

•Research and knowledge banks

•Disseminating experiences

•Engaging in policy debate local, national, international link to NAPAs

Page 14: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Florence shares crop trial experiences on

national TV

Page 15: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change
Page 16: Jenny Rafanomezana - Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change

International level:learn, share, connect

International information sharing: • Africa adapt

• we adapt – google earth layer• CBA-X (Eldis)

GICBA

GPCBA