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Open Data Business Introduction & Basics 22.03.2012, OGD BusinessDay2012, RTR - Vienna Martin Kaltenböck, CMC Managing Partner & CFO, Semantic Web Company (SWC) These slides are published under : http://creativecommons.org/licen ses/by/3.0 @semwebcompany @lod2project TODAY: #ogdb2012

Introduction: Open Data Business

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Talk of Martin Kaltenböck (Semantic Web Company, OKFO) at the OGD BusinessDay 2012 on 22 March 2012 in Vienna: Introduction: Open Data Business.

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Page 1: Introduction: Open Data Business

Open Data BusinessIntroduction & Basics22.03.2012, OGD BusinessDay2012, RTR - Vienna

Martin Kaltenböck, CMCManaging Partner & CFO, Semantic Web Company (SWC)

These slides are published under : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

@semwebcompany@lod2project

TODAY: #ogdb2012

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IntroductionOpen Government & Open Data

Overview of Open Data ActivitiesEU / EC and Austria

Open Data (and) BusinessRelevant fields of economy, business requirements & models

Summary & OutreachOpen Data Business in 2012

Agenda

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IntroductionOpen Government

and Open Data

Grafik: openchandler.org

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Where it really started!

© Semantic Web Company – http://www.semantic-web.at/ 4

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What is Open Government?

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Some of the most important enablers for Open Government are free access to information and the possibility to freely use and re-use this information (e.g. data, content, etc).

After all, without information it is not possible to establish a culture of collaboration and participation among the relevant stakeholders.

Therefore, Open Government Data (OGD) is often seen as a crucial aspect of Open Government.

Open Government and Open Data

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Open Government Data (OGD) is a worldwide movement to open up data (& information) of the government / public administration* - that is NOT personal (individual related) – in human- and maschine readable open formats (non proprietary) for use & re use!

OPEN stands for lowering the barriers to ensure as broad as possible re-use (for everybody)!

There is a new paradigm in publishing Government Data = look, take and play!

* ….. data and information produced or commissioned by government or government controlled entities

What is Open Government Data?

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1. Completeness2. Primacy3. Timeliness4. Ease of Physical and Electronic Access 5. Machine readability6. Non-discrimination 7. Use of Commonly Owned Standards (e.g. open formats) 8. Licensing

Finally, compliance must be reviewable.

PLUS: Sunlight Foudation, August 2010:

9) Permanence 10) Usage Costs

Principles of Open Government Data

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5 Stars for Open Data by Tim Berners Lee

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Open (Government) Data in the EU, in Austria

Grafik: openchandler.org

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20. 10. 2011, OGD Camp 2011 Warsaw - http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/neelie-kroes/tag/open-data/

I’ve said before that I’m a big fan of open data. Opening up public data will get citizens involved in society and political life, increase the transparency of public administration, and improve public decision making. Those benefits cannot be overestimated. And public data can be used in many unexpected ways, too: as the father of the Internet, Tim Berners-Lee, put it: “if people put data onto the web… it will be used by other people to do wonderful things in ways that they never would have imagined”.

There’s a huge amount of money here, and a huge amount of opportunity. I want to see Europe at the forefront of this development. So I’m going to be taking action to open up Europe’s public sector, by promoting creative and innovative re-use of public data.

Open (Government) Data in Europe

Outreach EC Activities

• June 2012 – Launch of EC Open Data Portal (Data & Information of EC departments)

• 100 Mio Euros for Open Data related acticities in EC funded R&D projects

• 2013 – Launch of a Pan-European Data Portal(Single Point of Access to Open Data of EU27)

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Best Practise: data.gov.uk

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Source: Open Data Blog ZEIT:http://bit.ly/pwXtBz

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Open Government Data in Austria

What happened so far

• Open Government Data is a BLSG Topic (Bund, Länder, Städte, Gemeinden)• Open Data is on KIG priority list (Kompetenzzentrum Internet Gesellschaft)• Data Portal of the City of Vienna since May 2011• Data Portal of the City of Linz since Oktober 2011• Cooperation OGD Austria since Juli 2011: Recommendations for Open Data in Austria

(Federal Chancellery, Cities of: Vienna, Linz, Graz, Salzburg, plus: OKFO (Open Knowledge Forum Österreich) & intense exchange with IOÖ).

• 1st set of recommendations published by Cooperation OGD Austria

Outreach

• 1st OGD BusinessDay in 2012 – focus: use of data – http://ogdb.eventbrite.com• National Open Data Porta: Pre-launch April 2012, Launch 2012• OGD2012 Conference on 26 June 2012 in Linz – http://www.ogd2012.at• Cities of Graz & Salzburg will launch their Open Data Portals soon

BUT: What is still missing in Austria is a commitment on

highest political level!!

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Open Data (and) Business

Grafik: openchandler.org

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Private SectorNPO & NGOPublic Sector

Applications (APPS)• Direct revenues through license fees for data re-use• Direct tax revenue through new job creation, better economic development• Direct revenues for the economy on top of better & innovative products & services

Infrastructure• Cloud services• SLAs for enterprise data management

Open Data Business - Sectors

Data Integration (BI, MI, Data Warehouse)• Example: Industrial Facilities: competitive advantage by market intelligence solutions• Example : Media & Publishing: cost savings through automated data enrichment• Example : Real Estate: better information on properties (direct access to cadastre data)• Example : Transport / mobility (real time information): better occupancy rates

Data Enrichment• Sale of enriched data on top of open data• Enrichment of data by meta data (increase in value of data)• Converter services for harmonised data formats (ETL, Data Integration Services)

Data Visualisation & -analysis Services• Services in the fields of data analysis and data visualisation

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Open Data Innovation• Open Innovation via crowd sourcing mechanisms• Open Innovation via mass customisation

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Business Modells along Content Production

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Source: Studie amt24.de

Value Chain in the Media Industry of Wirtz

Acquisition

Production

Packaging

Technol.Productio

n

Distribution

Purchase of TextPurchase of MediaAcquisition Advertisement

Production of TextProduction of MediaPositioning Advertisement

Selection of ProductsEditorial Enrichment

PrintingProvision of broadcasting

DistributionBroadcasting

Value Chain of Linked Open Government Data in public administration following Wirtz

Acquisition

Production

Packaging

Technol.Productio

n

Distribution

External assignment ofdata collection & creation

Internal data Collection & creation

Standardisation, conversion, metadata

Technical Infrastructuralong end user needsfor distribution

Data PortalVisualisationAnalysisInterfaces & API

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by Latif et al., TU Graz

Linked (Open) Data Value Chain

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Discussed topics

• Data: types, scale, apps• Expolitation and business models• Data quality & accessability

Most important statements (overview)

• Central register needed (at least for basis data)• Standards for data, meta data and interfaces• Only free data enables innovation• Data quality evaluated and marked• Costs for detail granularity possible e.g. SLAs• Marginal costs as a basis for cost models• Comparability of data from several sources• Very important are georeferencing• Classification of data is important • Develop licenses for all public departments

©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at

Stakeholder WS: Economy/Industry

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LOD – Huge Economic Potentials

http://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/publications/big_data/index.asp

Data have swept into every industry and business function and are now an important factor of production, alongside labor and capital.

Harnessing big data in the public sector has enormous potential, too. If US health care were to use big data creatively and effectively to drive efficiency and quality, the sector could create more than $300 billion in value every year. Two-thirds of that would be in the form of reducing US health care expenditure by about 8 percent.

In the developed economies of Europe, government administrators could save more than €100 billion ($149 billion) in operational efficiency improvements alone by using big data, not including using big data to reduce fraud and errors and boost the collection of tax revenues.

And users of services enabled by personal location data could capture $600 billion in consumer surplus.

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Cost of Data Integration – 2 Approaches

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Source: Price Waterhouse Coopers – Technology Forecast, Spring 2009

Why LINKEDOpen Data???

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Summary & OutreachOpen Data Business

Grafik: openchandler.org

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Summary: Open Data Business 2012

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What are the next steps in 2012?!

• To build awareness in Austrias economy for Open Data Business (Enterprises, SMEs, EPUs, NGO & NPO, Associations)

• Reach critical market size through national & international Open Data networks (Data Interchange)

• Create models for stable and high quality data provision & -delivery to ensure sustainable commercial use (SLAs and CC)

• Use full potentials & benefits by going the Linked Open Data (LOD) way

• Develop products & cost models along the Open Data value chain  

• Transform existing- and innovate new business models in the sector

• Support for a sustainable Open Data Business by politics throughout relevant measures of funding and / or PPPs et al.

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Outreach: Open Data Business 2012

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New EU Public Sector Directive (PSI) is on the way• Open Up data & Information of Libraries, Museums & Archives• Obligation for pro-active data publishing instead publish on request• Obligation for a national neutral independent regulatory body• Provision of all data & information in machine-readable formats• Principle of marginal costs & transparency of calculation of charges & fees• PSI Directive as a central instrument of the open data policy of the EC

OGD BusinessDay 2012: Open Data (&) Business, 22.03. 2012, ViennaInformation & Registration: http://ogdb.eventbrite.com/

European Data Forum 2012, 6-7 June12, Copenhagen, DK, http://data-forum.eu OGD2012 Conference, Linz, Austria, 26.06. 2012, http://www.ogd2012.at

Infos & Mailinglists:Open Data & Business (EN): http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/ogd-business OKFO / OGD Austria (DE): http://opendata.at/okfo

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David Eaves Centre for the Study of Democracy, Canada

Words to every OGD advocate:

Building an Open Government Data Infrastructure is like building a electric power grid. It‘s hard to measure it‘s impact on society and on economy, but it is evident that there is one.

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Infos & Kontakt

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Martin Kaltenböck, CMCSemantic Web Company GmbH (SWC)

Lerchenfelder Gürtel 43A-1160 Wien

Semantic Web Company (SWC)

Webhttp://www.semantic-web.athttp://blog.semantic-web.at

[email protected]

Phone: +43-1-402 12 35–25

Open Knowledge Forum Austria (OKFO)

Webhttp://gov.opendata.at

LOD2Creating Knowledge out

of Interlinked Data

Webhttp://www.lod2.euhttp://blog.lod2.eu

http://data-forum.eu