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Page 1: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

International Journal ofMobile Computing Devices

IJMCDJUL–DEC 2016

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

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International Journal of

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Focus and Scope of the Journal Smartphones Tablet computer Ultra-mobile pc Wearable computer In-vehicle computing and fleet computing Enterprise digital assistant Location-based service Mobile ad hoc networks Mobile computing and communications Mobile development Mobile cloud computing Mobile device management Mobile identity management Mobile software Enabling technologies (e.g. Bluetooth, BANs, PANs, LANs) Positioning and tracking technologies

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Page 5: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager

ChairmanMr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director,JournalsPub,

New Delhi

Hidam Renubala

Ankita Singh

Deepika Bhadauria

Rekha Rani

Commissioning Editors

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Manisha Dhoble

Page 6: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

Bahaj Mohamed Faculty of Science and Technologies Settat, Department of Mathematics and Computer

Sciences, University Hassan I Settat, Morocco

Dr Masood Ur-Rehman Lecturer in Electronic Engineering, Department

of Computer Science and Technology University of Bedfordshire University Square,

Luton LU1 3JU

Senthilkumar LakshmananAssistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh (Rajasthan), India

Dr. Ashish Kumar Mahapatra Principal Scientist & Head (e-Governance),

National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of Communication & Information Technology, Government of India at Bhubaneswar, India

Dr. AV Senthil Kumar Director, Dept. of MCA, Hindusthan College of

Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India

Dr. A Devendran Associate Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational &

Research Institute University, India

Anandhi Giri YMT college of Management -Navi Mumbai,

India

Dr. Dinesh Kumar Nali Associate Professor and HOD, ECE & EIE, Vignan Institute of Technology & Science

(VITS), Hyderabad, India

Md. Arifur Rahman Graduate Research Assistant, Multimedia

Communication System Lab (MCSL), Ulsan , Nam-gu, Mugeo-dong University of Ulsan,

South Korea

B M Alaudeen Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science,

Salem, India

Ayesha AnamLecturer, Computer Science, Dept. of Comp.

Studies in Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad

Dr. R. Devi PriyaAssistant Professor Kongu Engineering

College, India

Shivkant KaushikAssistant Professor

Jaipur Engineering College, India

Page 7: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices. This journal is part of the

Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering

issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of

emerging technologies.

This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Mobile Computing Devices

as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and

technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering

community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area.

The core vision of International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices in JournalsPub is to propagate novel

awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research

societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general.

JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-

time & successfully.

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices focuses on original high-quality research in the realm

of Smartphones Tablet computer, Ultra-mobile pc, Wearable computer, In-vehicle computing and fleet

computing, Enterprise digital assistant, Location-based service, Mobile ad hoc networks, Mobile

computing and communication, Mobile development, Mobile device management, Mobile identity

management, Mobile software, Enabling technologies, Positioning and tracking technologies.

The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer

Science and Engineering and solutions in the area.

Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science

and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the

idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others,

reporting new developments in the field of Computer Science and Engineering.

This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we

would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the

editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and

Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and

Engineering.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director

Page 8: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

1. Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing C. Koteeswaran, G.V. Ramesh Babu, M. Padmavathamma 1

2. A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Aryan Mathur 12

3. Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With Special Reference to BeesNitin Singh 20

4. Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the ChallengesAryan Mathur 22

5. A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and CountermeasuresK.S. Sajna, M.J. Hareesh 29

Contents

Page 9: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

IJMCD (2016) 1-11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing

C. Koteeswaran1*

, G.V. Ramesh Babu2, M. Padmavathamma

2

1Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Directorate of Distance Education, Tirupati, AP, India

2Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP, India

ABSTRACT Several mobile applications recover substance from remote servers by means of client

generated queries. Handing out these queries is frequently required prior to the desired

content able to be recognized. Processing the request on the mobile devices preserve rapidly

sap the limited battery resources. Conversely, processing user-queries next to inaccessible

servers is able to comprise slow response period appropriate communication latency incur

for the duration of communication of the potentially huge enquiry. We estimate a network-

assisted mobile computing situation anywhere central system nodes through “leasing”

capabilities be deployed in a service contributor. Leasing computation command is able to

diminish battery handling on the mobile devices as well as advance response times. However,

borrowing dispensation power from central network nodes comes by a leasing charge which

has to account on behalf of when building the resolution of anywhere processing should take

place. We revise the exchange involving battery usage, processing along with transmission

latency and central network leasing. We utilize the dynamic programming structure to

resolve used for the most favorable processing policies to facilitate advice the sum of

dispensation to be prepared at each central network node within command to diminish the

dispensation and communication latency and dispensation costs. Through numerical studies,

we observe the properties of the most favorable processing policy along with the core

tradeoffs in such system.

Keywords: base station, mobile computing, mobile station, query processing, network

system

INTRODUCTION

The processing with storage capability of

mobile customer strategy is fetching

gradually more influential. Scopes of

innovative mobile applications have

consequently emerged designed for as long

as an enhanced superiority of practice used

for the end users.[1]

A group of such

applications generally referred toward the

same as mobile amplified realism includes

ones with the intention of enable

deliverance of content into reply toward

the user-generated queries in favor of

attractive user’s practice of the atmosphere.

Transcript toward speech translation also

optical character recognition (OCR) based

applications meant for mobile devices go

after an alike prototype.[2]

More than a few

attractive tradition scenarios consequently

occur. A consumer clicks a photograph or

shoots a capture of a preferred objective a

house, watercolor in a museum, a CD

cover or a film advertisement throughout a

camera mobile phone.[3]

The video or

picture is subsequently processed and send

greater than the system near an appliance

server hosting a file of descriptions. The

extracted query picture be subsequently

coordinated by means of an appropriate

access moreover the consequential

Page 10: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

IJMCD (2016) 12–19 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 12

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing

Aryan Mathur* Department of science and technology, IIMT College, Greater Noida, India

ABSTRACT Portable Cloud Computing (MCC) which joins versatile processing and distributed

computing, has gotten to be one of the business trendy expressions and a noteworthy

discourse string in the IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the early phase of

advancement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the

innovation with a specific end goal to call attention to the course of future research. With the

last point, this paper introduces an audit on the foundation and rule of MCC, attributes, late

research work, and future research patterns. A brief record on the foundation of MCC: from

versatile figuring to distributed computing is given and afterward taken after a dialog on

attributes and late research work. It then examinations the components and base of portable

distributed computing. Whatever is left of the paper examinations the difficulties of portable

distributed computing, synopsis of some exploration ventures identified with this region, and

calls attention to promising future research bearings.

Keywords: mobile cloud computing, mobile computing, cloud computing, research

directions

INTRODUCTION

The core technology of cloud computing is

centralizing computing, services, In the

course of recent years, progresses in the

field of system construct figuring and

applications in light of interest have

prompted a hazardous development of

utilization models, for example, distributed

computing, programming as an

administration, group arrange, web store,

etc. As a noteworthy application show in

the time of the Internet, Cloud Computing

has turned into a huge research theme of

the experimental and modern groups since

2007. Generally, distributed computing is

depicted as a scope of administrations

which are given by an Internet-based

group framework. Such bunch frameworks

comprise of a gathering of minimal effort

servers or Personal Computers (PCs),

arranging the different assets of the PCs as

indicated by a specific administration

procedure, and offering sheltered,

dependable, quick, helpful and

straightforward administrations, for

example, information stockpiling, getting

to and figuring to customers. As indicated

by the main ten vital innovation patterns

for 2012 gave by Gartner (an acclaimed

worldwide logical and counseling

organization), distributed computing has

been on the highest priority on the

rundown, which implies distributed

computing will increasingly affect the

endeavor and most associations in 2012. In

the interim, cell phones are considered as

the delegate for the different cell phones as

they have been associated with the Internet

with the quickly developing of remote

system innovation. Pervasiveness and

versatility are two noteworthy elements in

the cutting edge organize which gives a

Page 11: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

IJMCD (2016) 20–21 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 20

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With

Special Reference to Bees

Nitin Singh* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India

ABSTRACT

In the recent research among different organizations researchers found that the emitted

waves from cell phones damaging all over life of all – animals, insects, humans, etc. These

waves are of very high frequency which can damage all the matter deliberately specially

water containing bodies. Almost all the human beings are having huge amount of water

content so soft targets are they for the same.

Keywords: bees, cell phone, wave’s emission

INTRODUCTION

Every insect having their different-

different immune system due to which

they respond differently in respect to

various stimulus. Navigation skills of bees

can be damaged due to high

electromagnetic waves produce by cell

phones. Height of the towers can be

measured before placing them anywhere as

it can also be emit waves which effect

honey bees as well.

All mobile phone towers emit microwave r

adiations, which is in the radio

frequency radiation (RFR), part of

the spectrum of

electromagnetic waves. Though RFR, like

Ultra-violet (UV) and Infra-red light, is

a source of nonionizing radiation, these

radiations, together with ionizing

electromagnetic radiations such as X-

rays, gamma rays make up

the electromagnetic spectrum.

Radio frequency of

the electromagnetic waves ranged from

100 kilo hertz (KHz) to 300 Giga hertz

(GHz). Radio frequency radiation is a

source of thermal energy and in adequate

doses, has all the known effects of heating

on biological systems.

Power density for the cell tower for single

carrier and single operator (REPORT ON

CELL TOWER RADIATION Submitted

to Secretary, DOT, Delhi,)

RESEARCH INSIGHT: EFFECT ON

BEES

Bees are affected by waves of cell phones;

various researches are going on for the

same when cell phones put nearer to the

bee’s colony they will get destroy within

8–10 days.

Page 12: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

IJMCD (2016) 22–28 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 22

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges

Aryan Mathur* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, India

ABSTRACT

As the information is distributed computing and getting to it with cell phones all the exchange

experiences the system so it is helpless against assault. For keeping the utilization of this vital

instrument of steady in this propel world we are giving a portion of the answers for these

difficulties to address in the field of Mobile Cloud Computing. The system that are important

to make it secure and utilize MCC, the arrangements specify here for identifying and keeping

from assault ought to be legitimately connected. Versatile distributed computing is one of the

innovation crucial in today's portable surroundings keep running by utilizing cell phones as a

part of cloud environment. It consolidates the components of both portable figuring and

distributed computing, in this manner gives ideal administrations to the clients of cell phones.

As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an

exhaustive comprehension of the innovation keeping in mind the end goal to bring up the

course of future research for always expanding field. As Mobile Cloud Computing is the most

key fields with developing age of today's quick web utilizing and versatile world alongside its

uses it needs to confronts a portion of the issues and difficulties some of them are address in

this paper.

Keywords: bandwidth, mobile cloud computing, smart mobile devices, security,

interoperability

INTRODUCTION

As creations of gadgets like cell phones,

tablets, PDAs, and so on, which are

turning into a fundamental piece of today's

human way of life and with this world is

moving towards Mobile-world. These

gadgets are get significantly more essential

since the utilization of portable web,

prompting advantageous specialized

instruments. As the word portable it

independent from anyone else recommend

that they are not limited by time and place,

which is the need of today's bustling

individual. Clients of Mobile can get rich

experience of different administrations

from their own portable applications e.g.,

iPhone applications, Google applications,

and so on that keep running on the remote

servers by means of remote systems. This

is the explanation for gaining it key to the

ground of portable figuring (MC).[1]

It

turns into an intense pattern in the

advancement of various fields like IT

innovation, trade, business industry and

numerous fields of the life fields. In any

case, in the meantime, the cell phones are

confronting numerous difficulties in their

assets containing battery life, stockpiling

limit, data transfer capacity and

interchanges containing portability and

security issues.[2–5]

In this way, as the

utilization of the cell phones and cell

phones their accessible versatile

administrations performing much valuable

assignment, there is have to address the

difficulties confronting by these gadgets.

Page 13: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

IJMCD (2016) 29-36 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 29

International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and

Countermeasures

K.S. Sajna*, M.J. Hareesh CSE Department, Holy Grace Academy of Engineering, Kerala, India

ABSTRACT

Mobile cloud computing is a leading technology and growing expeditiously. It is become one

of the Main Research concerns of the industry. Mobile devices have large user support.

Mobile cloud computing allows mobile users to store and access cloud anytime, any data,

anywhere. The increasing use data storage and data access from the mobile cloud leads to

more and more security issues and threats. In this paper discuss the mobile cloud computing

technology and security problems with their solutions.

Keywords: countermeasures, mobile cloud computing, security threats

INTRODUCTION

Mobile Cloud Computing

Mobile Cloud Computing is widely

accepted technology. Mobile cloud

computing (MCC) is a combination

between mobile networks and cloud

computing, thereby providing most

favorable services for mobile users that

empower value added services to the user

at any time, any data, anywhere. Where

the data storage and processing are

working outside the mobile device. The

main feature MCC provides is mobility

and save time.

The importance of mobile cloud

computing advances day by day. Mobile

cloud computing is a simple, cost-

effective, flexible, technology. It is a tool

support business and also personal users to

access their own documents, images, files

and other types of data remotely over the

Internet using their mobile computing

devices.

We can save money as well as can access

to more features on their mobile phones.[1–

8]

It merges the cloud computing into the

mobile services and overcomes difficulties

Processing power, memory capacity and

display size of mobile devices and

bandwidth scalability, and availability of

network and security reliability and

privacy.

To resolve some of these issues, the

technology, mobile Cloud Computing has

been proposed. Where the Cloud is used as

a platform to implement mobile

applications. The Cloud is used to

overcome the Limitations forced by

mobile devices and cloud computing. Low

cost, flexible and universal access are

important features of mobile cloud

computing. There are several advantages

in mobile cloud ecosystem, there also

some issues and challenges in mobile

cloud computing.

Page 14: International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2

International Journal ofMobile Computing Devices

IJMCDJUL–DEC 2016

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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