Informative reportInformative reportInformative report are written to Informative report are written to inform readers about a topic or inform readers about a topic or

an event which helps to an event which helps to increase readers knowledge increase readers knowledge

about the topic or event to bring about the topic or event to bring reader up to date with reader up to date with

information. information.

Structure of an Information Report

title, or heading: title , or heading tell the reader what topic is covered in the report.introductory paragraph: introductory paragraph the classification , explains the aspects of the topic that will be covered in the report.

Structure of an Information Report

body paragraphs: topic of the report is covered in more detail paragraphs use factual information to give the reader a better understanding of the topic often, these paragraphs are broken up by sub-headings to help organize the information body paragraphsconclusion: conclusion gives any final details or facts about the topic may also be used to review what the report was about

Structure of an Information Report

Visual elements: Visual elements help the reader to understand the topic better can include drawings, photographs, graphs, maps or diagramsglossary: glossary often put at the end of an information report is a list of technical words used in the report and their definitionsbibliography: bibliography a list of resources like books, magazines and websites, which were used to help write the information report

Creating an information report

Creating an information report. Choose the topic of the report. Research the topic - textbooks, websites, an encyclopedia and other information reports, pictures and diagrams to use in your report. organise it into the structure of an information report. Make list of any important words to use in the glossary.

Creating an information report

Creating an information report Information reports are generally written in the present tense. When you have finished writing the report, read it again to make sure that it uses facts , gives details , and does not contain personal views. Always check your text for correct spelling, grammar and punctuation.

Writing the Research Writing the Research ReportReport

The purpose of the written report is The purpose of the written report is to present the results of your to present the results of your

research, but more importantly to research, but more importantly to provide a persuasive argument to provide a persuasive argument to readers of what you have found.readers of what you have found.

Components of an Empirical Research Paper in Economics• Title• Abstract• Table of Contents• Introduction and Literature Survey• Theoretical Analysis• Empirical Testing• Conclusions• References

IntroductionThe purpose of the introduction to the research report is to provide the rationale for the research. This rationale should address four issues:

• What is the nature of the issue or problem the research investigates?

• Why is this worthy of investigation?

Introduction• What have previous researchers

discovered about this issue or problem?

• What does your research attempt to prove?

The Written Literature Review

A literature review is a summary of the major studies that have been published on a research topic. Literature review is usually included as part of the introduction in research papers.

The Written Literature Review

The literature review should accomplish three goals:

It should identify the major findings on a topic up to the present;

It should point out the principal deficiencies of these studies or provide a sense of what is lacking in the literature; and

It should conclude by leading into your research question, by explaining how your research proposes to contribute to the literature or address some short-coming of a previous study.

The Most Frequently Asked Question!

Students frequently ask how many sources should be included in the literature survey. What do you think the answer should be?

The AnswerIt depends on how many major studies

have been completed on the topic.If you only report one or two sources,

readers may suspect that you have not put enough effort into searching the literature. You don’t want to miss a major study, since at best it will make you look careless and at worst it may weaken the rationale for your research.

What a Literature Survey is NOT

• A list of potential sources of information about your topic;

• A list of sources that you reviewed, or even

• A list of summaries of the sources you reviewed.

Theoretical AnalysisThe purpose of this part of research is to present the theoretical analysis of the issue or problem you are investigating. This is also described as presenting your theoretical model.

Empirical Testing of the Analysis

The purpose of the empirical testing part of the research report is to provide the empirical evidence for your research argument. The theme of this section of the paper can be summarized as: Given your hypothesis, how did you test it and what were your findings?

Empirical Testing of the Analysis

This section should include:The data used;The empirical model and type of

statistical analysis you employed;The results you hypothesized;The actual results; andYour interpretation of the results.

ConclusionsThe purpose of this part of the research report is to summarize your findings, that is, to restate your argument and conclude whether or not it is valid. In light of the statistical results, what can you infer about your hypothesis? To what extent did your empirical testing confirm your analysis?