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LOGO Industry in the Basque Country Structure and location Maite Fresnillo

Industry basque country

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Page 1: Industry basque country

LOGO

Industry in the Basque Country

Structure and location

Maite Fresnillo

Page 2: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

Industry in the Basque Country

An industrial region1

Basque industry’s structure2

Basque industry’s location3

Continuity and change4

Maite Fresnillo

Page 3: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

Introduction

New industrialization after the crisis of the 70s

Conservation of some constitutive elements of the industries

Basque country has suffered the following evolution: Old industrialization Deep crisis in the 70s and 80s Harsh re-structuring Recovery

Maite Fresnillo

Page 4: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

Industrial region: terciarization

1

Development of services of high quality

2

Development of tourism and new technological spaces of reduced environmental impact

3

New alternatives to substitute the traditional ones,

Maite Fresnillo

Page 5: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

Industrial region

-Basic metallic-Metallic constructions-Machinery-Transport material

Activities in crisis

Consequences:-Loss of employment-Closing of factories-Important influence on urban spaces.

Maite Fresnillo

Page 6: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

Industrial region

EmploymentEmployment

Highest number of occupied population

Biggest part in the Spanish industrial employment

Important industrial density:only overcome by Madrid

Maite Fresnillo

Page 7: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

Industrial region

Equipment Equipment industriesindustries

Machine-tools 78 %

Printing forge 65 %

Metallic melting 50 %

Home electrical appliances 40%

Maite Fresnillo

Page 8: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.com

-It has the highest industrial concentration- More equilibrated distribution- Transversal valleys and Donostialdea

-High industrial concentration- Related to iron industry- Dominium of big size- Concentrated around Bilbao

-Lowest level of industrial employments-Concentration around Vitoria- Macro-cephalic

Industrial structure

Vizcaya Guipuzcoa Alava

Maite Fresnillo

Page 9: Industry basque country

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Structure

Bigger company, fewer number

Coastal location

Employmentregularly distributed

Dominium of small companies

Few bigcompanies

Characteristics

Size of industries

Maite Fresnillo

Page 10: Industry basque country

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Localization

ModificationModificationafter 70safter 70s

BB

EE

CC

DD

AAImportance of Vizcaya (Bilbao)

Industrial areasneed of industrial soil

Creation of technological

parks

Changes in traditional location

Industrialization of rural areas

Maite Fresnillo

Page 11: Industry basque country

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Location

1

High density regions:-Affected by re-structuring-Nervion’s left margin-Head of many companies-Metallurgic-Expands to: Duranguesado, Deva, Donostialdea

2

Medium density regions:-Goierri, Urola-Coast and Tolosa-Medium and small companies-Also in Plencia-Munguia, and Cantabrica region in Alava

3

Low industrial density:-Rest of the regions-Scarce industrial activity-Some related to food industry.

Maite Fresnillo

Page 12: Industry basque country

www.themegallery.comMaite Fresnillo

Page 13: Industry basque country

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Continuity and change

Reduction of big industry in benefit of medium and small

Importance of metallic industry Transformation in location Industrial axes located in the traditional

areas: Bilbao and Duranguesado Guipuzcoan valleys and Donostialdea Vitoria

Loss of importance of some regions Change of activities:

Services Housing

Maite Fresnillo