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IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT By, CHAITANYA KORRA M:8019263319

Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

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Page 1: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT

By,CHAITANYA KORRAM:8019263319

Page 2: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Page 3: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONThe industrial revolution refers to a profound influence of new developing science and technologies. Began 275 years ago (~1870s)

- Production, commerce, trade, and distribution of goods expanded rapidly - Shifted dependence from renewable resources to non-renewable resources - New machines were then created and large-scale production became prevalent - More food and supplies became available so the population began to grow rapidly

Page 4: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

(a)The productive system -At a time when the large population could not be absorbed in agriculture fully. -causing change in the economic leadership.-Industrialization starts

(b) The socio cultural scene

Leading to basic structural change in the society and income • Class orientation , caste

declining• New pattern of

entrepreneurs emerges• New pattern of exploitation

of poor emerges• Religion and cultural ties

lose importance

Page 5: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

(C) Political aspect

• The crown declines• The nobles and landlords

decline• Industrial entrepreneurs

emerges as powerful bodies• Administration becomes

difficult• Colonialization starts

(d) Geographical factors

• Newly productive industrial areas opened up in areas not necessary good for agriculture

• Different patterns of settlements starts

• Start of regional planning

Page 6: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Page 7: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

With the invention of steam engine mechanical power became independent of hand operation

Entrepreneurs applied this power to increase production at very fast rate With increased production of goods, trades increased and expanded

Mass production

made it possible for more people to have more

things.

Capitalism of industrial system started. No. of employees in proportion to owners increase.

With increased trading the shop moved from home into shop garter

Factory became a magnet , drawing more no. of young men and women

A new need was felt for an ever increasing no. of worker’s dwellings , schools & shops

Traffic congestion paralleled

the increase in population

density

Page 8: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY

• Measures for the public health and safety were extended during 19th century.

• The first system of water supply by gravity flow, was installed pumping systems were in general use, and methods for the disposal and treatment of sewage improve.

Page 9: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY• The heavy buildings

cover on the land reduced the natural drainage of the city.

• But extensive street paving permitted effective cleaning and strong sewers augmented the sanitary equipment.

• Common use in city street lamps.Electricity began to replace gas for street lighting.

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Advantages :

• Services for the health, safety and convenience of the urban population advanced .

• Glorification of the industrial system and the fruits of its newborn activity blinded people to the ruin and havoc spreading across the urban community.

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Disadvantages:

•Many of the systems of public health and safety that arose in the 19th century still are in use.they are obsolete. • Their continued use and the consequent difficulties with sewage and solid waste disposal are reflections of some citites,problems,both economic and political.

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CITY AND FACTORY TOWN• The steam railroad extended

its rails from raw products to the factory , and to the cities of consumers all over the land.

• Every amenity of urban life was sacrificed to the requirements of industrial production.

• Railroads and ships joined at the factories , and the waterfront became the industrial core of the city.

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CITY AND FACTORY TOWN

• The impact of industrial revolution was first felt in England the new industrial economy brought with it greater exploitation of the poor and with that the new slums.

• What could be called mechanical slums , row upon row of crowded workers ‘ houses in the shadow of the factory, were added to the traditional slums .

• The degraded environment of the factory town hung like a cloud over urban life for the next century and a half.

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•Among the deplorable slums of he 19th century factory town in England , the 2 storey row house predominated , stretching in long rows with small backyards and narrow streets.

• The living environment was dreary and monotonous.

Page 15: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

• Crowding on the European continent , however , was even more severe , as indicated in the outline of a tenement block in Vienna.

• Built to ah height of four and five floors , the block typically contained a double row of dwellings , the interior row facing a narrow interior court on both sides.

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Industrial growth in large centers induced the people to remain in cities rather than migrate to the more healthful environments of rural communities , and the inevitable result was the creation of slums .

Conclusion

Page 17: Industrial revolution impacts on human settlements

THANK YOU