India – China Relations

JAMSHAID IQBAL

COMSATS INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ISLAMABAD

PRESENTED TO:MAM’S UZMA YASMEENPRESENTED BY:

JAMSHAID IQBAL FA13-BSM-026

TABLE OF CONTENT• INTRODUCTION• SINO‐INDIAN BORDER DISPUTES• DISPUTED AREAS • BASIC TENETS OF CHINA’S POLICY TOWARDS

INDIA• IMPORTS & EXPORTS • WHY PAKISTAN IMPORTANT FOR CHINA

INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS

• Sino-Indian relation have always had an importance on the balance of power

• Both the countries have played vital roles in the shaping the dynamics of the cold war in Asia

• India is China’s second largest neighbor, sharing about 2000 km land border

• They share a long land border but remain separated by the Himalayas.

• 80 companies of China and over 100 companies of India established in both countries.

• The relations of both countries was established on 1st April 1950

• It was established by the prime minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru and Zohu Enlai

• The relations was scattered in 1962 when China attacked India

• In 1976 the relations of both the countries has once again established

• The trade is one of the biggest factor that has made the relationship better

SINO‐INDIAN BORDER DISPUTES

• Sino-India border disputes are complex historical issues

• As both countries cannot agree on border delimitation, the Sino-Indian border has never been officially drawn.

• In April 2013, tensions erupted between India and China over their Himalayan border

• India accused Chinese troops of having crossed the Line of Actual Control (LAC) by setting up camp in Indian-claimed territory

SINO‐INDIAN BORDER DISPUTES

• At the time India gained independence in 1947, the McMahon Line had become India’s Northeast border

• in 1951, India felt threatened by the Chinese military presence in Tibet and quickly extended administrative and military control in the eastern sector

• On 18 October 1958, India sent a memo to the Chinese government, officially claiming Aksai Chin as Indian territory.

• The 15th round of meeting between special representatives of China and India on the Boundary Issue was held on 16 January 2012 in New Delhi.

• India Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping to resolve a boundary dispute after holding talks in New Delhi 18 September 2014 

DISPUTED AREAS

BASIC TENETS OF CHINA’S POLICY TOWARDS INDIA

• Promote the socio-economic development and prosperity of both India and china•Maintain peace and stability regionally and globally• Strengthen multiplicity at the international level• Enhance the positive factors globalisation

Widening international cooperationReaffirming that china did not pose a threat

of India, importance of Sino-Indian cooperation in the change international situation

Enhancing mutual understandingEmphasis on the need of simultaneously

address the outstanding differences and a find new areas of cooperation

A assurance that china stand for peace and stability in the subcontinent

China is willing to cooperative with India in counting terrorism to ensure regional security and stability

IMPORTS & EXPORTS

OresSlag and ashIron and steelPlasticsOrganic chemicalsCotton

INDIA TO CHINA CHINA TO INDIA

Electrical machinery &EquipmentOrganic chemicalsNuclear reactorsBoilersSilkMineral fuelsOils

Why pakistan important for china

• Pakistan is much important and significant for china although the situation is vice versa but still Pakistan is one golden bird for china

• Pakistan is one of the biggest clients of the export of china as their majority of the market is being established in Pakistan

• Various product which are being especially made for local markets of Pakistan in china are being exported in Pakistan

• On the other hand the sharing of geographical border has also been a key feature for the relation between two countries

• China knows that Pakistan is also an atomic power and soon or later will emerge as one of the biggest powers of the world so they are very good relationships with them

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