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Incorporating Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into the Planning Process?

How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

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How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning? T. Davis Sydnor, The Ohio State University Developers often clear cut any existing vegetation on a site before development begins and replant later with 2-inch trees. Considering which trees to retain, evaluating some of the commonly overlooked development costs, and determining future environmental benefits that would be lost can lead to a more environmentally responsible development. Additionally recovering, deferring or retaining benefits may lower initial development costs as well as long term living and maintenance expenses.

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Page 1: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Incorporating Considerations of Trees

and Environmental Benefits into the Planning

Process?

Page 2: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

ByT. Davis Sydnor

Professor EmeritusSchool of Environment and Natural Resources

The Ohio State [email protected]

614-738-0667

Page 3: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?
Page 4: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Original concernWe are “always” asked for comments after the planting fails to meet the original design intent.

Page 5: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

When should we try to intercede?

Page 6: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Resistance to change starts here

Page 7: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Resistance to Change

Idea Concept Plan Implementation Acceptance0

5

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Page 8: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Enter the One Framework Plan

Page 9: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Some university constraints

LEEDOhio State will be carbon neutral by 2050

Let’s consolidate academic programs

Campus should be pedestrian

Columbus mandated to deal with

stormwater and water quality

No net gain in academic space

Page 10: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Now (left) and Proposed (right)

Page 11: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Buckeye Village today

Page 12: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Now (left) and Proposed (right)

Page 13: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

We have an inventory….

When should we intercede ?

Page 14: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Report sent from Chadwick Arboretum to OSU FOD

Planning and Real Estate

Page 15: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Estimated Expenses for Removal and Replacement of Trees in the Area Slated for the Athletic Complex Development

SIZE NUMBERREMOVAL

COSTS PER TREE

REMOVAL TOTALS

REPLACEMENT COST/TREE

(2-in)

REPLACEMENT TOTALS

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

1-3 28 $100 $2,800 $290 $8,120 $10,920

3-6 123 $375 $46,125 $290 $35,670 $81,795

6-12 136 $375 $51,000 $290 $39,440 $90,440

12-18 125 $675 $84,375 $290 $36,250 $120,625

18-24 87 $675 $58,725 $290 $25,230 $83,955

24-30 40 $1,290 $51,600 $290 $11,600 $63,200

30-36 20 $1,625 $32,500 $290 $5,800 $38,300

36-42 9 $2,150 $19,350 $290 $2,610 $21,960

TOTALS 568 $346,475 $164,720 $511,195

Page 16: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Landscape Values of 568 Existing Trees in the Area Slated for Development into the Athletic Complex.

SIZE NUMBER BASIC VALUE

SPECIES VALUE

CONDITION VALUE

LOCATION VALUE

LANDSCAPE VALUE EACH

LANDSCAPE VALUE

1-3 (2) 28 $205 0.80 0.80 0.80 $105 $2,939 3-6 (5) 123 $750 0.80 0.80 0.80 $384 $47,232

6-12 (9) 136 $2,170 0.80 0.80 0.80 $1,111 $151,101 12-18 (15) 125 $4,100 0.80 0.80 0.80 $2,099 $262,400 18-24 (21) 87 $6,570 0.80 0.80 0.80 $3,364 $292,654 24-30 (27) 40 $9,630 0.80 0.80 0.80 $4,931 $197,222 30-36 (33) 20 $13,300 0.80 0.80 0.80 $6,810 $136,192 36-42 (39) 9 $17,100 0.80 0.80 0.80 $8,755 $78,797 TOTALS 568 $1,168,538

Page 17: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Annual environmental benefits Benefits Total ($) $/tree Stormwater $21,483 $38 Aesthetic/Other $21,312 $38 Energy $16,390 $29 Air Quality $2,439 $4 CO2 $2,088 $4 Total Benefits $63,712 $112

Additionally there is more

than 2,000,000 pounds of

currently stored carbon in

existing trees

Page 18: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Annual Environmental Benefits for Years 1-75 and Cumulative Benefits for Three, Selected Twenty-five Year Segments

YEAR ANNUAL BENEFITS YEAR ANNUAL

BENEFITS YEAR ANNUAL BENEFITS

1 $2,937 26 $14,118 51 $67,8412 $3,129 27 $15,033 52 $72,2373 $3,331 28 $16,008 53 $76,9184 $3,547 29 $17,045 54 $81,9025 $3,777 30 $18,149 55 $87,2096 $4,022 31 $19,325 56 $92,8607 $4,282 32 $20,578 57 $98,8788 $4,560 33 $21,911 58 $105,2859 $4,855 34 $23,331 59 $112,107

10 $5,170 35 $24,843 60 $119,37211 $5,505 36 $26,453 61 $127,10712 $5,862 37 $28,167 62 $135,34413 $6,242 38 $29,992 63 $144,11414 $6,646 39 $31,935 64 $153,45315 $7,077 40 $34,005 65 $163,39616 $7,535 41 $36,208 66 $173,98417 $8,024 42 $38,555 67 $185,25918 $8,544 43 $41,053 68 $197,26319 $9,097 44 $43,713 69 $210,04620 $9,687 45 $46,546 70 $223,65721 $10,315 46 $49,562 71 $238,15022 $10,983 47 $52,774 72 $253,58223 $11,695 48 $56,193 73 $270,01424 $12,452 49 $59,835 74 $287,511

25 $13,259 50 $63,712 75 $306,142YEARS 1-25 $172,534 YEARS 25-50 $829,045 YEARS 50-75 $3,983,629

Page 19: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Results• Report now appended to development plans

• OSU will try to move plants smaller than 8 inch

• Will consider trees greater than 22 inch when siting buildings

Page 20: How Can We Incorporate Considerations of Trees and Environmental Benefits into Community and Site Development Planning?

Will it be easier to find such sites?