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Hollywood:Studio System, Stars and the
Golden Age
FS2 Producers and AudiencesWednesday 14th November 2007
Aims and Objectives
• To gain understanding of the major Hollywood studios during the golden age
• To explore the relationship between stars and studios
Hollywood
Dream Factory
Tinsel Town
Walk of Fame
Oscars
Celebrity Lights, Camera, Action
Types of OrganisationMonopoly – one company maintains domination within a sector
Oligopoly – few companies with domination in one sector
Conglomerate – one large company, that owns smaller companies in different sectors
Multinational – one company based in many countries
Why Hollywood?
• Climate
• Landscape
• Lighting
• Real estate
• Labour costs
The Golden Age
The studio era 1931-1951
The Big Five…
Warner Brothers
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO)
Paramount
Twentieth Century-Fox
…and the little three
Universal
Columbia Pictures
United Artists
Stages of Production
Production: Fordist model
Distribution and Exhibition: Run-Zone-Clearance
Studio Contracts
• Up to 7 year contracts
• Control of image and career
• Exhibition: Block and Blind booking
Before After
Rita Hayworth
Marilyn Monroe
HomeworkDue: Tuesday 20th November 2007
Part 1 Cinema as institution: Read pages 4-15, then complete Q1-4 on p.15
Part 2 Warner Brothers:Using the information from the reading research contemporary Warner Brothers, focus on ownership, products and vertical/horizontal integration.