Upload
mark-laylo
View
472
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Foundations of Education
Ms. Betty A. CapinpinMr. Mark L. Laylo
PrayerHeavenly Father,Remind us each day,That of all the gifts You have given to us,The greatest of these is Love.Open our hearts not only to those who are close to us,but, to all that we might meet on The Way.Let us forget to judge and remember to forgive,And, help us to show the same patience and empathy You have shown to us, For it is the angry and unloved that cry the loudest. Lord, heal our wounds and bless this work we offer in Your Name,Glory be…Amen.
Objectives:• Identify the different developments and movements of education.• Describe each development/movement and make inferences about it.• Show appreciation and respect to the developments and movements of education.
Review1. How education started?
*theory of creation*theory of evolution
2. What are the kinds of education?*formal*non-formal*informal
Lesson 1: Educational Contributions of some Ancient Civilization• JEWISH- religious education Contributions: 1. Synagogues-temple school
2. Bible and the Talmud
3. Rabbis- teachers/priests
• CHINESE- career oriented education Contributions: 1. Analects of Confucius
2. Civil Service Examinationa. Flowering talent- whole day
examb. Promoted man- three-day examc. Entered scholar/fit for office-
13 days exam, and those who passed became the ministers of the emperors
• EGYPTIAN- practical and empirical education Contributions: 1. Hieroglyphics- picture-writing system 2. Papyrus- ancient paper 3. Mathematics- value of pi = 3.16 4. Engineering/ Architecture 5. Geometry 6. Astronomy 7. Medicine
PYRAMIDS PAPYRUS
Hieroglyphic MUMMIFICATION
GREEK- liberal and democratic education Contributions: 1. Olympic games
*part of a religious festival*to honor Zeus
2. Mythology- the study of myths*myth- a traditional story
accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people
3. Democracy4. Philosophy
The Greek City StatesSparta Athens
• authoritarian• military city- state• communal• military academy
• liberal• freedom of thoughts, expression and religion• education was a family responsibility• every male child has a tutor
The Greek ThinkersKnowledge is virtue and all virtues are based on knowledge. Socratic Dialectic: 1.) Ironic (destructive) element 2.)Maieutic (constructive) element
Society should be divided into classes of people based on their talents and intelligence.Education should be determined by their social class which composed of (a) philosophical (b) warrior (c ) artisan /industrial
He believed that virtue is brought by doing not by knowing.Man is a social animal and must use his reason to attain the Supreme Good.Man is composed of body and soul.
The Greek Universities
University of Athens University of Alexandria
• ROMAN- pragmatic and progressive education Contributions: A. The Roman Schools
*Elementary- school of litterator*Secondary- school of
Grammaticus*Higher Education- rhetorical
school
B. The Roman Emperors*Vespasian(Roman University and
Library)*Trajahn (scholarship)
• *Hadrian (pension for retired teachers)
*Antoninus Pius (exemption of teachers
from taxation)*Constantine *Julian (licensure exam for
teachers)* Gratian (salary scale for
teachers)*Theodosius (establishment of
private schools)
Educational Practices of Jesus Christ
Teaching Methods1. Parable2. Conversational3. Proverbial or Gnomic
Ancient Civilizations
Educational Contributions
JEWISH Religious education
CHINESE Career oriented education
EGYPTIANPractical and empirical education
GREEKLiberal and democratic education
ROMANPragmatic and progressive education
Lesson 2: The Different Movements in Education
Early Christian Education Christian Schools:
a. Catechumenal- school for new convertsb. Catechetical- school for leadership trainingc. Cathedral/Episcopalian- school for the clergy
Monasticisma. religious in nature
b. educational discipline was rigid and punishment was severe
c. education was based on Monastic Vows of poverty, chastity and obedience
Scholasticism a. education was a form of intellectual discipline
b. the purpose was to defend faith by means of practical reasoning and support theology
by using logic
The Rise of the Medieval UniversitiesComponents:a. Stadium Generale- the student bodyb. Nation- a group of students who had the same
place of originc. Councilors- leaders of a nationd. Facultas- teachers of the same subjecte. Dean- head of the facultasf. Rector- head of the medieval university
Chivalry Stages:
a. Pageb. Squirec. Knight
The Guild System Types:
a. Craft guildb. Merchant guild
Stages:a. Apprenticeb. Journeymanc. Master craftsman
Types of school:a. Chantry schoolsb. Guild schoolsc. Burgher schools
Islamic Influences on Education Contributions:
a. established the most complete curricula from elementary to university
b. Hindu- Arabic numericalc. Advanced learning in Pharmacy, Surgery and Medicine for
the preservation of lifed. taught Geography using globese. invented the pendulum clock, discovered the nitric acid and
sulfuric acidf. used compass, gunpowderg. cultivated rice, silkworm, sugar and cottonh. determined the height of the atmosphere, weight of the air
and specific gravity of bodies
Renaissance• “renaister”-meaning to be born again• revival of ancient learning
Humanism• oppressive and demanding• types:
1. Italian Humanism2. Northern Humanism
Reformation• caused by the massive corruption in the Roman Catholic Church
Catholic Counter-Reformation• response to the protests of the
“Reformers”• different congregations:
1. Jesuit Order ( Society of Jesus )2. Little School of Port Royale3. Institute of the Brethren of
Christian Schools
Realism• education should be concerned with the qualities of life and prepare for its concrete duties
Proponents:1. John Milton2. Francois Rabelais3. Michael de Montaigne4. John Amos Comenius5. Francis Bacon6. Richard Mulcaster7. Wolgang Ratke
Disciplinism• education is based on discipline
Naturalism• education should be in accordance with the nature of the child• education should be focused towards the natural development of all the innate talents and abilities of the child
Psychological Movement in Education• this refers to the application of basic
psychological principles like individual differences, motivation, transfer of learning to the educative process
• educators:1. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi2. Johann Friedriech Herbart3. Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel
Thank you.