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HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION:1648 TO PRESENT
LECTURE 20:WHAT WERE THE CONSEQUENCES OF WWI?
(ECONOMY)
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2. The Western Front
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2. The Western Front
3. Sailor Uprising
4. November Revolution
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2. The Western Front
3. Sailor Uprising
4. November Revolution
5. Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
a. Junius Pamphlet (1916)
b. Spartacus League(Spartakusbund)
c. Spartacus Uprising1 January 1919
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
B. Casualties
1. The Human Cost
a. War
http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/resources/casdeath_pop.html
http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/resources/casdeath_pop.html
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
B. Casualties
1. The Human Cost
a. War
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
B. Casualties
1. The Human Cost
a. War
b. Flu Pandemic
Flu Pandemic, San Francisco, 1918
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
B. Casualties
1. The Human Cost
2. Nations
I. The End of WWI
A. The Home Front
B. Casualties
1. The Human Cost
2. Nations
3. Empires
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
A. The Treat of Versailles (1919)
1. War Guilt Clause
2. Reparations
3. Territory
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
A. The Treat of Versailles (1919)
B. Depression and Inflation in Germany
=
1914
July 1919
1921
Jan. 1922
4.2 marks
14 marks
64.9 marks
191.8 marks
Jan. 1923 17,972 marks
Dec. 1923 4,420,000,000,000 marks
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
A. The Treat of Versailles (1919)
B. Depression and Inflation in Germany
1. Dawes Plan (August 1924)
2. Recovery to 1929
Inflation in Germany
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
III. The Response to WWI
A. Russia
1. Centralization of Power
a. Economy
b. Politburo led by Lenin
2. New Economic Policy (1921-27)
a. “Temporary Retreat”
b. Kulaks
c. Lenin’s Death
d. Josef Stalin
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
III. The Response to WWI
A. Russia
1. Centralization of Power
2. New Economic Policy (1921-27)
3. Stalin’s Maneuvering
4. Stalin to 1939
a. 1st Five-Year Plan (1929-1933)
• Rapid Industrialization
• Deported Kulaks to Labor Camps
• Kolkhoz (collective farms)
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
III. The Response to WWI
A. Russia
1. Centralization of Power
2. New Economic Policy (1921-27)
3. Stalin’s Maneuvering
4. Stalin to 1939
a. 1st Five-Year Plan (1929-1933)
b. 2nd Five-Year Plan (1933-1938)
• Emphasis on heavy industry
• Workplace incentives and pay scales
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
III. The Response to WWI
A. Russia
1. Centralization of Power
2. New Economic Policy (1921-27)
3. Stalin’s Maneuvering
4. Stalin to 1939
a. 1st Five-Year Plan (1929-1933)
b. 2nd Five-Year Plan (1933-1938)
c. Great Purge (1934-38)
Leon Trotsky and His Wife, Natalia Sedova
I. The End of WWI
II. The Peace and the Economy
III. The Response to WWI
A. Russia
1. Centralization of Power
2. New Economic Policy (1921-27)
3. Stalin’s Maneuvering
4. Stalin to 1939
5. Death Toll under Stalin20 million-40 million “Uncle Joe”
