1.BAR GRAPH2.LINE GRAPH3.PIE CHART

FUNCTION: Helps readers compare quantities at a glance. Advantage- can also show trends if readers

can easily draw lines mentally between the types of the relevant bars.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

East

West

North

crash plummet

pick up growth collapse surge soar slump increase

escalate incline tumble rocket constant drop plunge shoot through

collapse still escalate climb stay at the same

remain plunge stagnate dip

parallel unchanged

flat lift decrease bottom out

bounce back

top out stable

go up dive rise/rose

leveling off

concurrent peak ascend boom maintain

Function- represent the

pieces/slices/portion that make up something when you already know the grand total amount of it.

April 14, 2023kamilah@ptsb.edu.my/2009/a 4003 10

ADVANTAGE:- Complex information can be

understood easily BECAUSE it represent the visual not only number and percentage.

April 14, 2023kamilah@ptsb.edu.my/2009/a 4003 11

April 14, 2023kamilah@ptsb.edu.my/2009/a 4003 12

RM 13

1. USING FRACTION- eg; a tenth, a fifth, a quarter, two third,

a third, a half or three quarter.

2. USING PERCENTAGE- eg; 20%,30%,40% or…………..( counted

based on the total number).3) USING EXPRESSION- eg; Slightly more than a third, slightly less than a

third, more than half, less than half, approximately, close to and vast majority, apart and etc…

April 14, 2023kamilah@ptsb.edu.my/2009/a 4003 13

IN YOUR POINT OF VIEW

CAN YOU PREDICT WHICH WAY IS THE

EASIEST, CLEARER AND ACCURATE

TO USE WHEN YOU ARE DESCRIBING

THE DATA USING THE PIE CHART???

WHY?

April 14, 2023kamilah@ptsb.edu.my/2009/a 4003 15