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1. Presente- ar, er, ir
2. Stem changers
3. Irregulars- go, zco
4. Saber vs conocer
5. Reflexives
6. Se impersonal
7. Present tense with dipthongs
8. Verbs like gustar
9. Verbs like-uir/guir-cer/cir- ger/ gir
10. Hacer+ ______+que+ present
11. Ser vs estar
12. Imperfect
13. Preterite
14. Comparatives/ superlatives
15. Future
Ando Andamos
Andas Andais
Anda Andan
-ar conjugation of Andar
Como Comemos
Comes Comeis
Come Comen
-er conjugation of comer
Describo Describimos
Describes Describeis
Describe Describen
-ir conjugation of describir
e-ie perder-pierdes
e-i pedir-pidis
o-ue dormir-duermo
u-ue jugar-juegan
* No changes in Nosotros and Vosotros
„zco‟ verbs – conozco (-cer/-cir)
› Conocer, producir, conducir
„go‟ verbs – caer (se)
› -ir, poner, traer, venir
People FactsBaldo sabe mi amigo La guitarra conoce naranja.
Me, Te, Se, Nos, Os, Se
Can be attached onto an infinitive verb
Banate!
Used when the subject is not clear but its
human
Weak vowels – i/y & u
Strong vowels – a, e, & o
Break up dipthongs for stress
Estudiar and limpiar don‟t need accents because the stress is not placed on the “i”
• Gustar is the verb to like. Which form of the verb is
used depends on whether the direct object is
singular or plural.
• Ex. Singular: Nos gusta la musica
• Ex. Plural: Me gustan sus guitarras.
• GUIR in the yo form, the gu = g
• UIR = add a y before the letters a, e, and o
• CER/CIR = in yo form = c to az
• GER/GIR change the g to aj
Shows amounts of time that whatever is
being done took
Hacer + time to finish action + que +
verb being completed
Yo = Soy el
Tu = Eres ella
usted
Yo = Soy We = Estamos
Tu = estas Tu = estais
3rd = esta 3rd - estan
es
-from
-In the present (current)
D.O.C.T.O.R.P.E.D H.E.L.P.I.N.G
iba
ibas
iba
ibamos
iban
era
eras
era
eramos
eran
veia
veias
veia
vieamos
vian
IR SER
VER
Trigger Words = Siempre, A veces, A
menudo, Cadadia, Todos los dias
To express what
used to happen, or
happened
repeatedly in the
past
To describe people
or things in the past
tense
To describe a
state of mind,
an opinion, or
feeling in the
past
Dar/ ver
D/ Vi
D/ viste
D/ io
D/ imos
D/ ieron
Hacer
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicieron
Ir/ Ser
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuermos
Fueron
Andar-> Anduv
Estar -> estuv
Poder -> pud
Poner -> pus
Querer -> Quis
Saber -> sup
Tener -> tuv
Vener -> vin
Trigger Words
•Un dia
•Una vez
•Ayer
•Hacer un ano
•Ya
Snake
•E -> I
•O -> u
Snakey
•O ->y
•E -> y
Mas/Menosadjectiveque
Mas/Menosadjectivede
Bueno/a -> mejor
Malo/a -> peor
Grande -> mayor
Pequeno/a -> menor
Joven -> menor
Viejo/a -> mayor
Trigger Words
• La semana
• Proxima
• Manana
• Pasado semana
• Ano
• Pasado ano