49

Geography of europe

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Page 2: Geography of europe

Europe’s Latitude v. USEurope’s Latitude v. US

Page 3: Geography of europe

Satellite View of EuropeSatellite View of Europe

Page 4: Geography of europe
Page 5: Geography of europe

RREEGGIIOONNSS

Page 6: Geography of europe

Continents by Size Continents by Size (sq. km.)(sq. km.)

AsiaAsia 44,579,00044,579,000

AfricaAfrica 30,065,00030,065,000

North AmericaNorth America 24,256,000 24,256,000

South AmericaSouth America 17,819,00017,819,000

AntarcticaAntarctica 13,209,00013,209,000

EuropeEurope 9,938,0009,938,000

Oceania (incl. Oceania (incl. Australia)  Australia)   7,687,000 7,687,000

Page 7: Geography of europe

Northern PeninsulasNorthern Peninsulas

Jutland Peninsula

Scandinavian Peninsula

Page 8: Geography of europe

Southern PeninsulasSouthern Peninsulas

Iberian Peninsul

aItalian

Peninsula

Balkan Peninsul

aAnatoleanPeninsu

la

CrimeanPeninsul

a

Page 9: Geography of europe

The Mediterranean Sea: The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Mare NostrumNostrum

3,862 km long & 1,609 km wide3,862 km long & 1,609 km wide

“ “Crossroads of 3 Continents”Crossroads of 3 Continents”

Page 10: Geography of europe
Page 11: Geography of europe

The Danube RiverThe Danube River

1770 miles1770 miles

Page 12: Geography of europe

The Danube RiverThe Danube River

Flows through the Flows through the 12 countries12 countries of Germany, Austria, of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine. Ukraine.

Page 13: Geography of europe

The Volga RiverThe Volga River

The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

Page 14: Geography of europe

The Volga RiverThe Volga River

Page 15: Geography of europe

Capitals on the Rivers Capitals on the Rivers

Paris on the SeineParis on the SeineLondon on the ThamesLondon on the Thames

Budapest on the DanubeBudapest on the Danube

Page 16: Geography of europe

Capitals on the Rivers Capitals on the Rivers

Rhin on Koln (Colonia)Rhin on Koln (Colonia)

Rome on the TiberRome on the Tiber

Page 17: Geography of europe

ReliefRelief

AlpsCarpathians

Caucasus

Urals

Pyrenees

Apennines

Page 18: Geography of europe

The AlpsThe Alps

Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, andand parts of Italy and France. parts of Italy and France.

Page 19: Geography of europe

Mt. Blanc in the AlpsMt. Blanc in the Alps

Highest mountain in the Alps: 4.810 Highest mountain in the Alps: 4.810 mt.mt.

Page 20: Geography of europe

The Caucasus MountainsThe Caucasus Mountains

The origin of theThe origin of the word word CaucasianCaucasian..

Page 21: Geography of europe

TransylvaniaTransylvania in the Carpathian in the Carpathian MountainsMountains

Home of Home of Vlad TepešVlad Tepeš, the, the Drakul Drakul (“Count Dracula”)(“Count Dracula”)

Page 22: Geography of europe

Ural Mountains: “The Great Frontier”Ural Mountains: “The Great Frontier”

Divides the European and Asian sections of Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.Russia.

1500

mile

s

Page 23: Geography of europe

The Ural MountainsThe Ural Mountains

Page 24: Geography of europe

PPllaaiinnss

Northern European Plain

Steppes

Siberian Lowlands

Page 25: Geography of europe

The BENELUX CountriesThe BENELUX Countries

* BelgiumBelgium

* NetherlandsNetherlands

* LuxembourgLuxembourg

Page 26: Geography of europe

Holland’s DikesHolland’s Dikes

Page 27: Geography of europe

Amsterdam’s CanalsAmsterdam’s Canals

Page 28: Geography of europe

Norwegian Norwegian FjordsFjords Glaciers Glaciers cut deep cut deep valleys in valleys in the ocean the ocean during the during the Ice Age. Ice Age.

Page 29: Geography of europe

Reykjavik, Iceland:Reykjavik, Iceland:“The Youngest Oldest Country”“The Youngest Oldest Country”

VolcanoesVolcanoes Hot Hot SpringsSprings GeysersGeysers

Page 30: Geography of europe

Mediterranean IslandsMediterranean Islands Generally ruggedGenerally rugged & mountainous. & mountainous. Mediterranean Mediterranean Sea so polluted Sea so polluted (will take 1000 (will take 1000 years to clean up). years to clean up).

SardiniaSardinia

CyprusCyprus

MaltaMalta

Page 31: Geography of europe

Mt. Etna, SicilyMt. Etna, Sicily

An activeAn active volcano volcano

Page 32: Geography of europe
Page 33: Geography of europe

Russia’s Russia’s 1010 Time ZonesTime Zones

Page 34: Geography of europe

SiberiaSiberia

Average temperatures of January Average temperatures of January vary from 0 to -50°C, and in vary from 0 to -50°C, and in July from 1 to 25°C July from 1 to 25°C

150,000,000 population.150,000,000 population.

Page 35: Geography of europe

Lake Baikal, SiberiaLake Baikal, Siberia

The oldest and deepestThe oldest and deepest lake in the world. lake in the world. 20% of the world’s 20% of the world’s totaltotal unfrozen water supply. unfrozen water supply.

Page 36: Geography of europe
Page 37: Geography of europe

ClimatClimatee

Page 38: Geography of europe

Average Annual Average Annual PrecipitationPrecipitation

Page 39: Geography of europe
Page 40: Geography of europe

The North European PlainThe North European Plain

Page 41: Geography of europe

SteppesSteppes: “Soviet” : “Soviet” BreadbasketBreadbasket

Page 42: Geography of europe

The SteppesThe Steppes

Page 43: Geography of europe

Germany’s Black ForestGermany’s Black Forest

Page 44: Geography of europe

Germany’s Black ForestGermany’s Black Forest

Page 45: Geography of europe

Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Tundra: The Not-So-Barren LandLand

Below the Arctic CircleBelow the Arctic Circle

Page 46: Geography of europe
Page 47: Geography of europe

World Population by ContinentsWorld Population by Continents

AsiaAsia 3,737,000,0003,737,000,000

AfricaAfrica 823,000,000823,000,000

EuropeEurope 729,000,000 729,000,000

North AmericaNorth America 486,000,000486,000,000

South AmericaSouth America 351,000,000 351,000,000

Oceania (incl. Oceania (incl. Australia)   Australia)   31,000,000 31,000,000

AntarcticaAntarctica no permanent no permanent population population

Page 48: Geography of europe

Population DensityPopulation Density[People Per Square Mile][People Per Square Mile]BelgiumBelgium 336.82 Mexico 52.15

Japan 336.72 United United StatesStates 29.77

India 336.62 World 14.42

United United KingdomKingdom 244.69 NorwayNorway 14.42

ItalyItaly 192.96 Canada 3.36

FranceFrance 108.09 RussiaRussia 8.61

Page 49: Geography of europe

Population DistributionPopulation Distribution