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Game Over ?New Approaches to
Teaching Engineering Courses
Joaquim Jorge
Joaquim Jorge
Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de Lisboa
Visualization and Multimodal Interfaces@ INESC-ID Lisboa
http://web.ist.utl.pt/jorgejResearch Interests: Calligraphic Interaction, Multimodal Interfaces, Graphical Modeling
ees.elsevier.com/cag 2014: 360 submissions
35 days to respond 17 weeks to accept
Ranked 4th CGJ
GoogleScholar
BACK TO THE FUTURE?0
Bologna 1088
Wikimedia commons
XIX Century
Back to the Future ?
Are MOOCs the Answer?
One Size Fits All!
Same content x 1000s
Standardized Experience
From here
To Here
Industrial Revolution
Not About Tools!
Strandberg [CC-BY-SA] http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20060513_toolbox.jpg/
Long Journey Ahead
safuanstyx.deviantart.com/
Gamification
towards
Adaptation
GAMIFICATIONI
Games – Students were born into them
by William Hook @ Flickr
Education
by Izaias Buson @ Flickr
Wavebreak Media Ltd/Bigstock.com
Boredom
Hye You | Daily Trojan
Demotivating
Can gamification improve learning?
by thebarrowboy @ Flickr
Sheldon 2010
the use of game design elements in non-game contexts
ga•mi•fi•ca•tion /ˌɡeɪmɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
NOT Playing games in class
That’s just
playing a
game…
NOT teaching with a game
NOT (just) giving points for activities
That’s Points-ification
The course becomes the game
Use game elements, mechanics, dynamics
Badges Avatars
Votes
Leaderboards
Achievements
Boss Fights
Virtual GoodsGuilds Quests
Rewards
Progress Bars
Skill Trees
Experience Points
Stat Points
SDTCompetenc
e
Relatedness
Autonomy
Adapted from [Deci and Ryan, 2004]
It’s about motivation!
Autonomy
Relatedness
Competence
MULTIMEDIA CONTENT PRODUCTION
II
MSc Course
IST/UL
Two Campi
300+ Students Gamified Experience
Blended Learning
Gamified since 2010/2011
2012/2013
2011/2012
2010/2011
2009/2010
2008/2009
2007/2008
2013/2014
2014/2015
Adding game elements to the mix…
by gfpeck @ Flickr
The course is a game!
IMMERSIONIMMERSION
ENGAGEMENT
XP, not grades!
LEVELS (20 … of course)
Grading system
Max
Min
2003-2010
Gamified
0
20
20000 XP
500 XP
PHAT L00T
Badges
PostmasterParticipate in the forums
Class AnnotatorFind relevant references
Rise to the ChallengeTinkering with class subjects
Competition
ProactiveBe the first to respond
ArchivistArchive challenge results
Quiz, Lab, Presentation, Exam KingBe the best!
Leaderboard
Personal Page
Earn Achievements for more XP!
Three levels for each achievement
Up to Three Levels
Unlock a level to get XP
Description & Conditions for next lvl
Extra credit available
Cooperation
Guild WarriorEveryone in your lab does well
Guild MasterYour lab is the best there is!
Cooperation: Quest!
Click icon to add picture
Reward Behavior
Right on TimeBe here when the lecture starts, don’t be late…
Amphitheatre LoverAttend theoretical lectures
Lab LoverAttend Labs
Dozens of different achievements
Highlights – Participate!
PostmasterParticipate in the forums
Class AnnotatorFind relevant references
Rise to the ChallengeBi-Weekly tinkering with class subjects
Highlights – Participate!
TalkativeAsk intelligent questions in class
Skill Tree
Getting started made easy
by bokeh burger @ Flickr
by EssjayNZ @ Flickr
A transparent process
Forum Posts
Click icon to add picture
moodle
Scripts
Peter van Grieken @ floickr
ActivitiesScoresGrades
Manual Grading
Chris Lawrence @ flickr
Spreadsheets to collect
Generate Pages
RESULTSIII
Participation & Proactivity
by woodleywonderworks @ Flickr
Student feedback
by albertogp123 @ Flickr
+ Motivating & Interesting
Easier to Learn From
Creativity
by theodevil @ Flickr
More Of What They Like
Useful for the Future
TOWARDS PERSONALIZATIONIV
Cluster Students
Leaderboard Rank
16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4
Students by Cluster
Achievers Regular Half-Hearted Underachievers
11
29
23
13
Performance IndicatorsLabs
Presentation
Exam
Challenges
AchievementsSkill Tree
AvatarWorld
MCP Quest
Quizzes
Performance
Labs
Presentation
Exam
Challenges
AchievementsSkill Tree
AvatarWorld
MCP Quest
Quizzes
AchieversLabs
Presentation
Exam
Challenges
AchievementsSkill Tree
AvatarWorld
MCP Quest
Quizzes
Regular
Labs
Presentation
Exam
Challenges
AchievementsSkill Tree
AvatarWorld
MCP Quest
Quizzes
UnderachieversLabs
Presentation
Exam
Challenges
AchievementsSkill Tree
AvatarWorld
MCP Quest
Quizzes
Halfhearted
Measuring Participation
PostsSkill Tree Posts
Explored Skill Tree Nodes
AvatarWorld PostsBadges
Completed Achievements
Explored Achievements
Artist Badges (quality)
Participation
Posts
Skill Tree Posts
Explored Skill Tree Nodes
AvatarWorld Posts
Badges
Completed Achievements
Explored Achievements
Artist Badges (quality)
Achievers
Posts
Skill Tree Posts
Explored Skill Tree Nodes
AvatarWorld Posts
Badges
Completed Achievements
Explored Achievements
Artist Badges (quality)
Underachievers
Posts
Skill Tree Posts
Explored Skill Tree Nodes
AvatarWorld Posts
Badges
Completed Achievements
Explored Achievements
Artist Badges (quality)
Regular
Posts
Skill Tree Posts
Explored Skill Tree Nodes
AvatarWorld Posts
Badges
Completed Achievements
Explored Achievements
Artist Badges (quality)
Halfhearted
Engagement
Engagement1
2
3
4
5
Achievers Regular Halfhearted Underachievers
Automatic Early-on Classification
25% 33% 50% 100%20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Performance data Gaming data
Time through the semester
Accu
racy
Grade accumulation over 2 yrs
Click icon to add picture
a) b)
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
17 24 31 38 45 52 59 66 73 80 87 94 101
108
115
122
129
136
143
150
Achievers Regular
Halfhearted Underachievers
Average
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
10 17 24 31 38 45 52 59 66 73 80 87 94 101
108
115
122
129
136
Achievers Regular
Halfhearted Underachievers
Average
Self-Reported Satisfaction
93
3
4
5
6Technology-driven
Organization-driven
Resource-driven
Ra
tin
g s
ca
le
Usefulness Easy2Use? Quality
Satisfaction w content
94
Focus per cluster
95
Technology-driven
System
Organization-driven
Content
Resource-driven
Pedagogy
Postin
g in
fora
Uploa
ding
Downl
oadi
ng
Partic
ipat
ing
in ch
at
Consu
lting
grad
es
Searc
hing
arc
hive
d co
nt...
Consu
lting
news
Consu
lting
video
s1
2
3
4
5
6
Technology-driven students 05 / 06 06 / 07
Ra
tin
g s
ca
le
Satisfaction
DESIGN ISSUESV
Meaning
Mastery
Autonomy
Diversity
Social Recognition
Manage the Workload / Rythm
Competition vs Cooperation
(Mass)Customize the Experience
Adaptive Gamified Learning
by SMBCollege @ Flickr (CC BY 2.0)
The Team
![A Case Study in the Gamification of a University-level Games …jgain/wp-content/papercite... · 2020. 6. 16. · of gamification to an educational context [1], with the aim of improving](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/604d12552611f0481b740a64/a-case-study-in-the-gamification-of-a-university-level-games-jgainwp-contentpapercite.jpg)
