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FUNGI
Kinds of Fungi
Characteristics
1. Single and multi cellular2. Eukaryotic and have cell
wall3. Consumers - decomposers4. Reproduce with spores.
1. Mushrooms
2. Shelf fungi
3. Mold
4. Yeast
The most familiar fungi..
mushrooms!
• While some are edible, many more are poisonous!
Shelf fungi grow on the sides of trees and stick out like a….
• SHELF!!!!
• Also called “bracket fungi”
Molds• Look “fuzzy” and often grow on old food.
• Penicillin antibiotics are made from a kind of bread mold.
Yeasts
• Yeasts are the only single celled fungi, and are used to make yeast breads and alcoholic beverages.
• Some kinds of yeasts cause infections.
Lichens - Part fungus, part algae! 1. The algae makes the food, and the fungus protects the algae – called symbiosis
Fungi:Good and Bad
• Penicillium mold is where we get an antibiotic: penicillin
• Some mushrooms are good to eat.
• Decomposers recycle nutrients in dead organisms
• Yeasts make bread and wines, etc.
• Molds, mildews, and some other fungi destroy crops and possessions
• Some fungi spoil food• Some mushrooms are
poisonous• Some fungi cause
diseases in plants and animals
What have we learned?• Fungi are ___ celled eukaryotes with cell
walls.• Absorb their food (consumers) as either_________ (use dead or dying stuff for food) or_________ (live off living organisms)• Reproduce by forming ________.• Classified by structure for making _______.
Let’s go have pizza with fungi!!!