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Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Brief History of the Red Cross
Seven Fundamental Principles
Red Cross Emblem
The Philippine Red Cross
The Red Cross Movement
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Brief History of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
• Battle of Solferino, Italy (1859)
• War between France and Austria
• 300,000 soldiers involved
• No organized medical system
• 40,000 wounded and dying
Henry Dunant organized volunteers to assist the wounded.
Brief History of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
21
“A Memory of Solferino” was published in 1862 by Henry Dunant with two main
ideas:
To create, in each country, an organization of trained volunteers ready
to assist the wounded in war
To promote an international agreement protecting the wounded soldiers on the battlefield and those who care for them
Brief History of the Red Cross
Henry Dunant
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
International Federation Red
Cross & Red Crescent Societies
(1919)
International Committee of the Red Cross (1863)
National Red Cross & Red Crescent
Societies
assists and protects victims of armed conflict
guardian of IHL
recognizes National Societies
assists victims of disasters
humanitarian activities for the most vulnerable
coordinates international assistance for victims of natural disasters
supports activities and development of National Societies
Brief History of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Seven Fundamental Principles
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
HUMANITY“We serve people but not systems.”
“We care for the victims without discrimination.”
IMPARTIALITY
NEUTRALITY“We take initiatives but never sides.”
The Seven Fundamental Principles
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
INDEPENDENCE“We bow to need but not to kings.”
VOLUNTARY SERVICE“We work around the clock but never for personal gain.”
The Seven Fundamental Principles
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
UNITY“We have many talents but a
single idea.”
UNIVERSALITY“We respect nations but our work
knows no bound.”
The Seven Fundamental Principles
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Red Cross Emblem
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
The sign and the words Red Cross are protected under Presidential Decree 1643 and the Geneva ConventionsExclusive use:
2. Philippine Red Cross4. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (Federation)
3. International Committeeof the Red Cross (ICRC)
1. AFP Medical Services
The Symbol of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Proper Uses of the Symbol
PROTECTIVE: a visible sign of protection granted by
the Geneva Conventions in times of armed conflict
INDICATIVE: in times of armed conflicts or
peacetime, shows that a person/object is connected with the International Red Cross and
Red Crescent Movement(PNRC, ICRC, Federation)
The Symbol of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Improper Useunauthorized use by persons or institutions
Misuse of the Symbol
Imitationuse of signs that may be confused
with the emblem
Grave Misuse marking of armed combatants or military
equipment in wartime for protection
The Symbol of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
The Red Cross and Red Crescentsymbols have the same meaning to help lessen
human suffering brought by armed conflicts and natural disasters.
The Symbol of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Common violations of PD 1643:
• Private / Public ambulances (not owned by the AFP and the Red Cross)
• Symbol of Safety
The Symbol of the Red Cross
• Medical / First Aid sign
• Fashion / Commercial Use
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Penalties may include imprisonment / penalty to be decided by a civil court.
The Symbol of the Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
The Philippine Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Humanitarian organization which begun in 1899 as Philippine Women’s Red Cross
Officially founded on 15 April 1947 through Republic Act 95 (now Presidential Decree 1643)
Continued to exist during the American and Japanese period
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Member of an International Movement;
More than 90 chapters nationwide;
Governed by 30 board members;
More than 800 staff nationwide;
With thousands of volunteers;
Funded through public donations.
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
VISION:
The Philippine Red Cross will be the foremost humanitarian organization in the Philippines, in services provided and
number of people served.
MISSION:
The Philippine Red Cross brings timely, effective and compassionate humanitarian assistance to the most
vulnerable without consideration of nationality, race, creed, gender, social status or political belief.
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
National Blood Service
Mission: To save lives of
patients in need of blood as an
expression of the corporate
social responsibility of the PNRC
and to provide safe and
affordable blood
Major Services
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Major Services
Disaster Management Service
Mission: To provide relief in times of
peace or war and to carry on
measures to minimize the suffering
caused by disasters
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Major Services
Safety Service
Mission: To conduct an
educational campaign to
ensure the health of the
people
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Major Services
Community Health and
Nursing Service
Mission: To assist the
most vulnerable and
under- served on health
care services
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Major Services
Social Service
Mission: To carry out
assistance program that
provides various welfare
services to individuals and
families
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Major Services
Red Cross Youth
Mission: To educate the
youth in the spirit of Red
Cross and provide to
direct their energy into
worthwhile activities
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
RED CROSS 143
143 Goals and Objectives
Tasks of 143 Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Red Cross 143 as a Required Response
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
To promote a culture of self-help in communities by
developing a formidable network of Red Cross volunteers who will
prepare the community for disasters and respond
rapidly in emergencies.
Program Goal
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
RED CROSS 143 was created to strengthen the PRC in all community level
“We want the local people to be the ‘eyes, ears, hands feet’ of the Red Cross”
Empowered Communities
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
1 leader + 43 members
in every barangay
Creates 44 on-site take charge volunteers
• First to Prepare
• First to Know
• First to Report
• First to Respond
• First to provide relief, recovery and rehabilitate
Red Cross 143 Objectives
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
General tasks
PREDICT – to know what are the possible hazardsand vulnerability in your community.
PLAN – to plan the things you should do in times ofdisaster.
PREPARE – to make the community prepared and to identify the essential things to have in times of disaster.
Tasks of 143 Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
General tasks
Tasks of 143 Volunteers
RESPONSE – to respond on the possible needs of thecommunity (i.e. First Aid, Health and hygiene,voluntary blood donation and relief operation)
REPORT – to gather and report essential information to the Philippine National Red Cross in times of emergency or disaster.
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
ALWAYS First
Ready There
How does it work?
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
143 Volunteers
sending
Informations
How does it work?
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
First toRehabilitate
Always READY(predict, plan,
prepare, practice)
First toReport, Cope,
Mitigate
First toProvide Relief
How does it work?
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Behind every achievement of the PNRC is its formidable network of volunteers that enables it to provide humanitarian assistance to Filipinos in need.
Red Cross 143 Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Disaster Management Continuum
Disaster Assessment (5Ws and 1H)
Disaster Reporting (line relationship)
Responding to Emergencies
Disaster Hazard and Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Disaster Situation Hazard and Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Disaster
Natural or human-inducedevents wherein communitiesexperience severe danger andincur loss of lives and propertiescausing disruption in its socialstructure and prevention of thefulfillment of all or some of theaffected community’s essentialfunctions.
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Hazard
Any phenomenon that has the potential to cause disruptionor damage to humans and their environment. Or an event oroccurrence that has the potential for causing injury to life,property and environment.
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Vulnerability
Factors of the community that allows a hazard to cause adisaster. Or the result of a number of factors that increase thechances of a community being unable to cope with anemergency.
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Risk
Level of loss or damage that can be predicted from aparticular hazard affecting a particular place at a particulartime, or the probability that injury to life or damage toproperty and the environment will occur.
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Emergency
Any situation in which the life or well-being of community willbe threatened unless immediate and appropriate action istaken, and which demands an extraordinary response andexceptional measures.
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Types of Hazards
Natural Hazards
Human-Induced Hazards
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
• Complex Emergencies
• Technological
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Natural HazardsTyphoon / Tropical Cyclone Flood / Flashflood
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Natural Hazards
Drought Earthquake
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Tsunami
Natural Hazards
Volcanic Eruption
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Natural Hazards
Landslide
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Complex Emergencies
Armed Conflict Political Destabilization
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Complex Emergencies
Socio-political / Security Hazards
Rallies
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Technological Hazards
Fire Vehicular Accidents
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Technological Hazards
Maritime Accidents Plane Crash
Disaster Situation and Hazard Review
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
DISASTER
MITIGATION
DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS
DISASTER
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
REHABILITATION
RECONSTRUCTION
DEVELOPMENTDISASTER
PREVENTION
WARNING
Disaster Management Continuum
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Disaster Assessment
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ASSESSMENT:
WHAT – status of the situationWHO – information such as age bracket names, etc. that will identify the persons concerned in the incidentWHERE – information that has to do with location/ places pertinent to the incidentWHEN – time, day, month and yearHOW – information that will explain how the incident took placeWHY – factors which led to the occurrence of the incident
Disaster Assessment
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
is a primary tool for gathering data and
reception of knowledge or intelligence that generates
useful information.
REPORTING
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
DISASTER REPORTING IS DONE TO:
Provide a permanent record of the information obtainedCommunicate this informationKeep abreast of current eventsServe as basis for the dissemination of activities to the public
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
A GOOD REPORT MUST BE:
Complete, accurate and specificEasy to understandProperly paragraphed, abbreviated, capitalized, punctuatedConciseGrammatically correctAdapted to the level of the reader
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
WHAT TO REPORT?
1. What happened?2. Where did it happen?3. When did it happen?4. Why did it happen?5. How did it happen?
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
SAMPLE REPORT THRU SMS
This is a sample of how a report will look like and should answer the following questions:
1. What happened?2. When did it happen?3. Where did it happen?4. Who are affected?5. Why did it happened?6. How did it happened?
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
6. Who and how many are affected families/ individuals?7. Other information:
a. Evacuation centersb. Priority Needsc. Number of damaged houses: totally or partially destroyedd. Assistance given/ renderede. Other agencies/ NGOs/ LGUs presentf. Accessibility and source of the following:
i. Waterii. Electricity iii. Communication lineiv. Others
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
LINE RELATIONSHIP OF REPORTING
RC 143
VolunteerChapter
NHQ
OPERATION
CENTER
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
1) PNRC-NHQ Operation Center
Dial: (02) 666- 5034, (02) 666- 5038, (02) 527- 0864Hotline: 143Text: 09178068513Email: [email protected]: (02) 524- 5787
2)PNRC CHAPTERDial: 527-2161 / 527-3595Text: 09178068535-manilachapter
09053817538- CSRDMSEmail: [email protected]
A. Call, text, or email the NHQ Operation Center or your local chapter:
Disaster Reporting
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
3) Other important numbers to call
PNRC Chairman Richard “Dick” J. Gordon: 09209527232Chapter Administrator: _________________________143 Team leader: ______________________________Brgy. Captain: _________________________________Police #: _____________________________________Fire Station #: _________________________________Nearby Hospital #: _____________________________
What to do in times of disaster/emergency?
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
143 in Blood Program
Role of 143 volunteers in Blood Program
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Role of 143 Volunteers in Red Cross Blood Program
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
1. To become a regular and standby blood donor when needed
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
2. To recruit for voluntary unpaid blood donation
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
a. Identify and coordinate with the nearest blood bank or your local chapter.
b. Keep close communication with your local blood services
Steps on recruiting for voluntary unpaid blood donation:
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
c. Know how to respond to common arguments that people use to avoid giving blood donations. Encourage potential blood donors but do not force them.
d. Recruit and refer people to the nearest blood bank or local chapter.
Steps on recruiting for voluntary unpaid blood donation:
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
3. Organize a voluntary mass blood donation
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
a. Gather members of the community.
b. Plan the date and venue of the blood donation activity.
Steps on organizing mass blood donation:
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
c. Inform and coordinate with your local PRC staff under the Blood Services about the donation activity.
d. The Blood Services will facilitate the blood donation activity.
Steps on organizing mass blood donation:
Role of 143 volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
1. Plan your activities according to the blood needs.
– lean months:• March, April, May, June
• December, January
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
2. Have your contact list of the local leaders and coordinate with the recruitment plans.
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
3. Work with the other volunteer in the same community.
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
4. Assess the attitude and behavior of the target community
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
5. Be familiar with the guidelines set by your local blood service on blood recruitment.
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
6. Be in good working relationship with the staff of the blood services to ensure that your blood donors are well cared for when they donate blood.
Guide list for Volunteers
Philippine Red Cross
Red Cross 143 Basic Training CourseAlways Always AlwaysFIRST READY THERE
THANK YOU!!