FormativeAssessment

Formative

Assessment

Assessments include all activities that teachers and students undertake to get information that can be used diagnostically to alter teaching and learning.

• teacher observation, • classroom discussion, and • analysis of student work, including homework and tests.

Formative

Assessment

Assessments become formative when the information is used to adapt teaching and learning to

meet student needs.

Formative

Assessment

Formative SummativeDiagnostic Final

Non-judgmental EvaluativePrivate Administrative

Often Anonymous IdentifiedSpecific Holistic

Usually Goal-Directed Usually Content-Driven

Doug Eder- www.siue.edu/assessment

Formative

Assessment

Formative

Assessment

Details or Execution Of

Formative Assessment

Formative

Assessment

1. Anything the student does can be used as an assessment tool. Again, there is no best practice; it’s whatever works for the teacher and this particular set of students.

Formative

Assessment

2. Teacher should determine the purpose. In order to administer any good assessment, be it formative or summative, there must be a clearly defined purpose. Ask these questions:What concept, skill or knowledge am I trying to assess?What should the students know?At what level are my students performing?At what level would I like them to be performing?

Formative

Assessment 3. Create rubrics. Research has shown that showing students what is expected of them, and why, gives them the opportunity to become active in their own education. It also helps them take responsibility for their work and their own learning. Determine what a successful project will look like via clearly defined criteria. What makes it a “1” vs. “5”?List important aspects of performance; no more than 10 (Ex: usingvocabulary words, punctuation…etc).Be clearMake sure students understandPost the criteria: e.g. slice of pizza (supporting detail, vocabulary, punctuation)

Formative

Assessment 4. Choose the activity: formal vs. informal Informal; students do not know they are being assessed. Classroomdiscussions; discussions between students; minute papers; homemadeassessments; peer instruction; student journals; student self-evaluationsheets; editing.Formal; students know there is a grade associated with the result.Homework assignments; classroom assessments; student journals;classroom presentations; portfolios; editing.

Formative

Assessment

5. Monitor feedback. Using both formal and informal, examine if students have mastery of subject. Where are the gaps? Are there things that most students do not understand? If so, then is it ateaching problem or a content problem?

Formative

Assessment

90% of what is considered “impossible”is, in fact, possible.

The other 10% will become possiblewith passage of time and technology.