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Five Principles of Intercultural Language Learning

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Page 1: Five Principles of Intercultural Language Learning

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Five Principles of Intercultural Language Learning

Principles Learners Teachers

Active Construction

Learning involves the purposeful and active construction of knowledge within a socio-cultural context of use.

Learners explore language and culture through active engagement.

Learners develop a personal, intercultural space with multiple dimensions.

use language purposefully in a range of tasks in which they discover and create meaning in interaction with people, texts and technologies.

develop personal ways of responding to linguistic and cultural differences.

explore the culturally conditioned nature of human behaviour.

encourage interaction with peers and others.

encourage noticing.

give time for formulating questions, observing, discovering, discussing and experimenting.

select/design tasks that stimulate students’ interest and extend their thinking about language and culture.

Making Connections

Learning is based upon previous knowledge and requires challenges to preconceptions that learners bring to the classroom.

These challenges lead to new insights through which learners make connections to reorganise and extend their existing frameworks of knowledge and belief.

develop ways to re-think their preconceptions and to transform themselves and their knowledge.

combine learning of language and culture with learning across the curriculum.

develop their understanding of language, culture and values, and their interdependence.

begin tasks with the understandings that learners bring from their home or community.

draw upon the diversity of their learners.

provide scaffolding through interactive questioning, instruction, resources and technology.

encourage learners to observe, predict, compare, explain, integrate and inquire.

encourage interaction and connections across texts and contexts.

Social interaction

Communicating about linguistic and cultural differences and similarities.

Communicating across linguistic and cultural boundaries.

Recognising these boundaries and exploring why they are constructed.

Engaging with unfamiliar conceptual systems through language.

engage in interactive talk and questioning with the teacher and others.

see their own and others’ cultures in a comparative light.

recognise that social interaction is central to communication.

promote the social involvement of all learners.

value and promote discussion, thinking, inquiry and experimentation.

listen to and build upon students’ responses.

acknowledge learners’ views, judgments and rationales.

draw upon multiple ideas, knowledge, beliefs, values and behaviours.

Page 2: Five Principles of Intercultural Language Learning

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Principles Learners Teachers

Reflection

Critically and constructively reflecting on and questioning linguistic and cultural differences and similarities.

Critically and constructively reflecting on one’s own intercultural behaviour.

Articulating the multiple dimensions of one’s own intercultural space and identity.

reflect critically on language, culture, knowing and learning.

develop the capability to reflect on, and engage with, difference; and develop ways of modifying behaviour.

monitor their own production and its effects on others.

question stereotypes.

develop a metalanguage for discussing the relationship between language and culture.

understand the need for that metalanguage development.

encourage new learning through language and about language.

promote reflection on linguistic and cultural concepts.

create an intercultural space for engaging with cultures without students abandoning their primary culture(s).

discuss goals, processes and judgments with learners.

provide clear and accurate feedback.

foster the development of intercultural sensitivity.

Responsibility

Learning depends on learners’ attitudes and disposition towards learning.

Learners accept responsibility for contributing to successful communication across languages and cultures.

Learners accept responsibility for developing an intercultural perspective.

seek and respond to feedback on their learning.

take responsibility for their learning.

show willingness to interact with people from diverse languages and cultures.

develop awareness of the validity of diverse value and conceptual systems.

recognise the need to de-centre from their cultural perspective.

understand the naturalness of multiple perspectives.

support the setting of personal goals.

foster engagement with difference.

foster awareness of generalisations.

foster co-operative learning.

encourage self-monitoring and self-assessment.

demonstrate understanding through personal attitudes and behaviours.

Sources: Report on Intercultural Language Learning Anthony Liddicoat, Leo Papademetre, Angela Scarino, Michelle Kohler, 2003 Striving for the Third Place: Intercultural Competence through Language Education Joseph Lo Bianco, Anthony Liddicoat, Chantal Crozet Language Australia, Melbourne, 1999 Teaching Invisible Culture: Classroom Practice and Theory Edited by Joseph Lo Bianco and Chantal Crozet Language Australia, 2003