1. By: BeaJoy Lorraine Arcenio III-9 BSE History The First
Crusade
2. R.E.M.A.P Changing the World R Religious Piety E European
Expansion M Muslim Advances A Adventure P Papal Authority
3. Cause: Religious Piety Intense Religious Piety Due in part
to the Investiture Controversy. People became personally engaged in
the dramatic religious controversy The Result: Popular support for
the First Crusade Emperor Henry IV at the Feet of Pope Gregory
VII
4. Cause: European Expansionism Pope Urban II had encouraged
the Iberian Christians to conquer Tarragona, using much the same
symbolism and rhetoric that was later used to preach the crusade to
the people of Europe.
5. The heart of the Western Europe had been stabilized after
the Christianization of Saxon, Viking, and Hungarian peoples by the
end of the 10th century.
6. Cause: Muslim Advances Events in Muslim World The Battle of
Manzikert, 1071, resulted in the defeat of the Byzantine Empire and
the capture of the Emperor by the Seljuk Turks 1074 (Muslims).. The
Turks disrupted pilgrim traffic.
7. Cause: Adventure A plea for help from the Byzantine Emperor
Alexius I in opposing Muslim attacks thus appealed to their sense
of adventure.
8. Cause: Papal Politics Roman-Byzantine Rivalry The Great
Schism, 1054, The primary cause was a dispute over papal
authority.
9. Great Schism 1064 Battle of Hastings 1066 Battle of
Manzikert 1071 Christianization of the Vikings, Slavs, and Magyars
c. 1000 Capture of Toledo from Muslims 1087 Cluniac Reform c. 1024
Capture of Sicily from Muslims 1099 ConstantinopleRome Expansionism
Papal Politics Adventure Religious Piety Pilgrimages Europe
1000-1100 Investiture Controversy 1075+
10. The word crusade comes from the Spanish cruzade which means
marked with the cross ETYMOLOGY
11. Crusades They fought over control of Jerusalem which was
called the Holy Land because it was the region where Jesus had
lived, preached and died
12. Causes of the Crusades Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from
the Byzantine Empire Muslims stopped Christians from Visiting Holy
Land Christian pilgrims were attacked Byzantine Empire feared
attack on Constantinople
13. Call for a Crusade Pope Urban II called for a Crusade in
autumn of 1095
14. used violence for its Just causes (St. Agustine and Pope
Urban II)
15. THOU SHALL NOT KILL HEBREW BIBLE REJECTION OF...
16. A A I O
17. S AL V AT I ON
18. Afterlife, including a guarantee of eternal salvation to
those who died in struggle.
19. Who Answered the Call? Feudal Lords Knights Peasants
20. OBJECTIVES Drive Turks from Anatolia Obligate the
Byzantines Provide occasion for healing Great Schism on Rome's
terms Capture Holy Land
21. Peoples Crusade August 15, 1096 Peasants, petty nobles,
knights with Peter the Hermit with no permission. Some were
illiterate and untrained that they dont have any idea about
Jerusalem Alexius Comnenus, Emperor of the East, receives Peter the
Hermit at Constantinople, August 1096 by Gillot Saint-Evre
22. Jewish pogroms in Rhineland DECEMBER 1095
23. PRINCES CRUSADE Routes of the leaders of the first
crusade
24. November 1096 and April 1097, Hugh of Vermandois arrived
first followed by Godfrey, Raymond, and Bohemond.
25. David Nicolle, considers the armies consisted of about
30,000-35,000 crusaders including 5,000 cavalry Raymond had the
largest contingent of about 8,500 infantry and 1,200 cavalry.
26. Godfrey was the first one to take the oath and almost the
leaders followed.
27. SIEGE OF NICAEA May 16, 1097- June 18, 1097
28. Peter the Hermit and remainder of his little army with
Manuel Boultoumites and Tatikios to assist the crusaders.
OBJECTIVE: NICAEA city under Byzantine rule but had become the
capital of Seljuq under Kilij Arslan I
29. June 18, 1097 Turkish Garrison finally surrendered.
30. BATTLE OF DORYLAEUMEnd of June 1097
31. .
32. SIEGE OF ANTIOCH
33. Antioch halfway to Constantinople and Jerusalem October 20,
1097 the Crusader set an army
34. May 1098 One of the leader convinced the guard of their
enemy named Firutzo to open the tower. June when the Byzantine
troops enter the City. But the Muslim arrived
35. Stephen of Blois, a crusade leader, warning Alexios I about
the situation in Antioch
36. December 1098 Maarrat al-Numan was captured the history of
first Cannibalism among the crusaders
37. In Maarrat our troops boiled pagan adults in cooking pots;
they impaled children on spits and devoured them grilled Radulph of
Caen
38. BATTLE OF DAMASCUS
39. BATTLE AT MARRA DECEMBER 12th 1098
40. Night of 11th of December, the people of Marra begging for
peace. But after three days they were killed by the crusaders.
41. BATTLE OF JERUSALEM June 7th-July 15th 1099
42. They finally reached their intended destination in the
summer of 1099. Less than 5,000 remained. They killed all the
Muslims in Jerusalem in July 17th 1099.
43. The success of the First Crusade would inspire many more
Christians to take up arms and fight countries
44. The crusaders created a schism between the worlds of
Christianity and Islam that lingers today.
45. REFERENCES INTERNET
http://www.slideshare.net/djfussell/crusade s-15517867
http://www.slideshare.net/Mr.J/the- crusades-presentation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade
www.history.com/.../mankind-the-story-of- all-of-us