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Projektist Euroopa Ajalehed
Europeana Newspapers
A Gateway to European Newspapers online
Krista Kiisa
Projektijuht Rahvusraamatukogus
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 2
Projekt Euroopa Ajalehed on:
Võrgustik, mille eesmärgiks on panustada 18 miljonitdigiteeritud ajalehe lehekülge, et sel moel oluliselt parendada ajalooliste ajalehtede kättesaadavust ja otsingut Euroopas.
Maht
Kultuuridevaheline koostöö
Oskusteabe jagamine
Kättesaadavus
Avalik juurdepääs
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Projekti panuseks on (31.01.2015):
• Ajalehtede sisu 22 eri keeles
• ajavahemik XVII - XX saj.
• 18 miljonit lehekülge sisu
• Sellest:
• 10 milj. lk otsitav täistekstina
• 2 milj. lk artikli- põhise otsinguna
• 2 milj. lk nimeotsinguna
• miinimum 4 milj. lk pildina, metaandmed väljaande kohta
• Kasutajaliides Euroopa
Raamatukogu (The European
Library) kaudu:
• http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.
org/tel4/newspapers
• Väljaande põhine metadata
Europeana kaudu:
http://www.europeana.eu/
3
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Projektis osalevad:
12 content providers
2 networking partners
4 technology providers
1 aggregator
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Projekti tegevusega on liitunud ja seda toetavad:
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Who
12 content providers
2 networking partners
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 7
Tehnoloogia
Projekti töö tulemusel paraneb oluliselt otsingute täpsus ja kvaliteet järgmiste protsesside teostamise tulemusel:
• OCR (Optical Character Recognition) ehk tähemärkide tuvastus
• OLR (Optical Layout Recognition) ehk lehe paigutuse (artiklipõhine) tuvastus
• NER (Named Entity Recognition) ehk nime- koha- ja organisatsiooninimede tuvastus
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Eesti ainestu 600 000 lk vanast DEA andmebaasis
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Väljakutsed ja probleemid……
Ajalehed on trükised, mis väljaandja jaoks pole loodud pikaajaliselt
kestma…
• habras,
• ebakvaliteetne
• odav paber
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Väljakutsed ja probleemid……
Kehv köide
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Väljakutsed ja probleemid……
Eestis pole ühtegi raamatukogu, kus oleks säilinud täielik kogu ajalehtede paberoriginaale
Koostöö:
KMAR, TÜR, TLÜAR, ELNET
Mikrofilmimine 1991-1993
Digiteerimine mikrofilmilt –
kvaliteedi langus
Vaatamata sellele:
• Puuduvad leheküljed või
• koguni terved väljaanded
• Puudulikult komplekteeritud lisad
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Väljakutsed ja probleemid……
Infonälg vanade ajalehtede järgi oli sedavõrd suur, et seni kuni polnud
ajalehti digiteeritud, loeti mikrofilmid ribadeks.
Kasutuskoopia:
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Ülimalt kehva tekstituvastuse põhjus:
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Väljakutsed ja probleemid……
Tuhmuv ja ebaühtlane trükivärv
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 15
Tööriistad
Kvaliteedi hindamiseks ja automaatse tärktuvastuse parandamiseks loodi projektis osalevate raamatukogude tarbeks tehniliste partnerite poolt rida programme ja tööriistu.
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 16
Kuidas seda kõike esitleda?
Image: HenrikS
Euroopa Raamatukogu juurde loodi ajalehtede portaal:
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 17
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Võimaldab lehitseda ja sooritada otsingut
18
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Kuva
• Metadata, täistekst, milles on
esile tõstetud otsitud sõnad
ja zoomitav pildifail
19
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Filtreerida saab raamatukogu, kuupäeva, nimetuse
põhiselt
• Hetkel populaarseim:
kuupäeva põhine
otsing, aitab leida sama
sündmuse kajastused
eri maade ajalehtedes
20
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 21
Europeana Newspapers Projekt ja Titanic
Kuidas, kas üldse ja millal kajastasid eri maade
ajalehed Titanicu hukku?
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 22
Europeana Newspapers Project - Wien
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 23
Europeana Newspapers Project – Amsterdam
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 24
Europeana Newspapers Project - Paris
Responses to the Titanic Disaster
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 25
Europeana Newspapers Project - Madrid
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 26
Europeana Newspapers Project - Luxemburg
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 27
Europeana Newspapers Project - Warsaw
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Ainsana kajastas Titanicu hukku põhjalikult Saarlane 3
järjestikuses väljaandes esilehe artiklina
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Päevaleht avaldas 3 leheküljel välisuudiste veerus
lühisõnumi, et Aurulaev Titania olla hukka saanud
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 30
Variandid kuvamisel: pildifail + väljaande MD
Eesti Postimees ehk
Näddalaleht,
2 November 1866
(National Library of Estonia)
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 31
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 32
Variandid kuvamisel: artiklid
Fragment of Newspaper image can be shown
Dziennik Slaskui,
10 June 1915
(National Library of Poland)
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 33
Üksnes pealkirja põhine metadata
“Kleine Blatt, 15 November 1932”(National Library of Austria)
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Eesti ajalehed Euroopa Raamatukogus:
hetkel 48 464 lk, 2015 – 600 000 lk
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Lähitulevik
35
• Kasutajate testimine - sügis
• Lõplik versioon 2014 lõpp
• Lisatakse OCR korrektuuri
tegemise funktsionaalsus
• Juurdepääs API kaudu
(raamatukogudele)
• Arendus ainestu hõlpsamas
integreerimiseks
Europeanasse
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp 36
Väljakutse kasutajale
“Tekstid” peaksid meid kõnetama ja seda nad ka teevad, rääkides meile alati mingi loo; aga arhiivid pole loodud selleks et meid kõnetada ja nii ei ütle nad sulle absoluutselt mitte midagi seni, kuni sa oskad küsida neilt õige küsimuse...
(Franco Moretti "Distant Reading“, 2013)
This project is partially funded under the ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)
as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the
European Community http://ec.europa.eu/ict_psp
Euroopa XVII – XX saj. ajalehti vahendavad:
•Euroopa Raamatukogu (The European Library)
kasutajaliides:
http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers
Europeana kasutajaliides:
http://www.europeana.eu/
