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GENERAL1. Environment as an Entity.
2. Legal Definition- EP act 1986. The environment consists of air, water & land
and the interrelationship which exists among and between air ,water & land and human beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organism and property.
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SOME GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
GHGs / CLIMATE CHANGE OZONE LAYER. DEFORESTATION URBANIZATION STRESS ON AIR , WATER & LAND.
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ENVIRONMENTAL INGREDIENTSPhysical- Biological- SocietalAir & Noise Top-Soil PopulationWater Flora Education Hydrology Fauna Economy Hydrogeology CivicLand Cultural
Displacement
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MINING ACTIVITIES- PHASES PRE- OPERATIONAL
Land Preparation Development & Construction Resettlement & Rehabilitation
OPERATIONAL Drilling Blasting Loading Transporting Unloading Dozing Coal handling Coal Washing Pumping Rehabilitation of dumps / areas CSR- Community Services
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POST OPERATIONAL Sealing Fencing Dismantling Rehabilitating Mined out area Monitoring Stabilizing Dumps Rehabilitating Infrastructural Area Emancipation from Work Force Emancipation from Project Affected Persons ( PAPs)
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Special Impacts From Coal Mining Activities
Coal Mining is Site Based. Air Quality Deterioration . Water Quality Deterioration . Changes in Hydrology. Changes in Hydrogeology. Changes in Land Use. Occurrence of Fires. Subsidence of Surface. Deforestation. In Voluntary Displacements.
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Regulatory Framework. Societal Pressure . Voluntary .
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Regulatory Framework 1.1. Regulatory OrganisationsRegulatory Organisations
CENTRALCENTRAL
Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India . Central Pollution Control Board ( CPCB) . Regional Office , MoEF, GOI.
STATESTATE
Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), State Govt. State Pollution Control Board ( SPCB). Regional Office of SPCB.
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2.Regulatory Activities
Pre- OperationalPre- Operational Prior Environmental Clearance ( MOEF- GOI) Forestry Clearance ( MOEF – GOI) Consent to Establish (SPCB)
OperationalOperational Six Monthly Report for Compliance of EC & FC –Ro-MOEF,GOI. Annual Environmental Statements –Ro-MOEF & SPCB Consent to Operate( SPCB) Compliance to Environmental Standards.
- Air Emissions- Water Discharge- Noise Level
Finalisation of Mine Closure Plan
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Post Operational
Monitoring of Mine Closure ActivitiesMonitoring of Mine Closure Activities
Sealing & Fencing
Dump Stabilization
Sterile Mine water Status
Surface Land Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of work force
Sustainable Operationalisation of Civic Services in R & R Colony
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Legislation Governing Env. Mgt.
Acts-Acts-
Wild life Protection Act- 1972
Water ( Control of Pollution) Act- 1974
Water Cess Act- 1977
Forest ( Conservation ) Act- 1980
Air ( Control of Pollution ) Act- 1981
Environment Protection Act- 1986
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Notifications Governing Env. Mgt.
Environment Impact Assessment ( EIA) 1994
Standards of Ambient Air 1994
Standards for Effluent Discharge 1993/96
Environmental Standards for Coal Washery 1995
Environmental Standards for Coal Mines 2000
EIA Notification( New) 2006
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Areas Needing CARE
Coal a polluting Fuel
Coal Mining a Disturbing Activity
Human Displacement
Deforestation
Effect on Wild life
Effect on Water Regime( Sedimentation Pond)
Effect on Air Quality
Effect on Cost of Living.
Human Touch to Re settlement
Human Touch to Community Services( CSR)
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Thank You!!!