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The 2.0 Adoption Council Enterprise 2.0 Black Belt Workshop: Business Case, Planning, and Adoption by Jamie Pappas, Megan Murray, Rawn Shah @ Enterprise 2.0 Conference Boston, June 2010
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© Copyright 2010 2.0 Adoption Council, EMC Corporation, Booz Allen Hamilton & IBM. All rights reserved.
Pre-Conference Workshop presented by:The 2.0 Adoption Council
Enterprise 2.0 Black Belt Workshop:Learn from the Vanguard
2© Copyright 2010 2.0 Adoption Council, EMC Corporation, Booz Allen Hamilton & IBM. All rights reserved.
#e2conf @JamiePappas @MeganMurray @Rawn
Housekeeping
Twi$er Names:
@JamiePappas
@MeganMurray
@Rawn
@20Adop<on
Twi$er Hashtag:
#e2conf Let’s make some digital noise!
Photo tags:
e2conf
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3© Copyright 2010 2.0 Adoption Council, EMC Corporation, Booz Allen Hamilton & IBM. All rights reserved.
#e2conf @JamiePappas @MeganMurray @Rawn
Morning Workshop Agenda
• Who We Are, What We Do
• Ge?ng it Sold – Jamie Pappas, EMC• Building the Business Case
• Weaving it all Together – Megan Murray, Booz Allen Hamilton• Planning, Structure, Staffing, Policy, Mi<ga<on, Response Planning
• Making E 2.0 Part of Your Organiza6onal Fabric – Rawn Shaw, IBM• User Adop<on
4© Copyright 2010 2.0 Adoption Council, EMC Corporation, Booz Allen Hamilton & IBM. All rights reserved.
#e2conf @JamiePappas @MeganMurray @Rawn
Who We Are
Jamie PappasManager, Social Media StrategyEMC Corporationwww.jamiepappas.com@JamiePappas
Megan MurrayCommunity Manager, Project ManagerBooz Allen Hamiltonhttp://meganmurray.net@MeganMurray
Rawn ShahSocial Software Knowledge Practice LeadIBMhttp://bit.ly/rawnshah@Rawn
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Building the Business Case
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• What are the goals?
• How do they support the yourorganiza<on’s goals?
• How do they <e back to businessprocesses and people?
• This will be your answer to thedreaded ROI ques<on
• Are they measurable?
• Are they realis<c?
• Are they promising the greatest thingsince sliced bread?
Defining Clear Goals
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• What challenges does the organiza<onface that might be mi<gated or alleviatedwith E 2.0 tools?
• Informa<on silos?• Organiza<onal silos?• Lack of exper<se knowledge or ability to locate?• Redundancy?
• What are some tangible use cases?• Play out a few scenarios to talk through as you
pitch the idea!
• What’s all of this going to cost?• Be honest with budgetary needs• Consider a “pilot” or “beta” rollout to mi<gate
up front costs
Addressing Pain Points
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• Is there anyone in the organiza<onalready using collabora<ve tools?
• Is there anyone who’s been asking forthese kinds of tools?
• Know the people that support opencollabora<on ‐ make them your friends.
• Know the people that do not supportopen collabora<on ‐ make them yourfriends.
• Equip people to be advocates to helpbuild the use cases.
• Be open to feedback – don’t haveeverything already figured out.
Executive Sponsors & Key Players
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• How do you determine what tools to use?
• What tools meet the needs of thebusiness?
• Don’t forget about your pain points – whattools might address those?
• Do not select tools because “everyone elseis doing it”
• Start small and targeted – introducing toomany tools to the mix will be a deterrentto adop<on.
There are so many tools!
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• Do people know how to use these tools?
• Do they know what you expect of them?• Focus on the things they can do with the
tools!• A “Do Not Do This” list is not helpful to
anyone!
• Variety in training is key:• Online & in‐person training• Lunch‐N‐Learns, Podcasts• Wri$en & Video tutorials• Train the trainer
• Don’t forget tradi<onal corporateeduca<on programs
• New hire, sales orienta<on, educa<oncatalogs, etc.
Don’t underestimate education
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• How do you introduce the idea and towhom?
• Remember your key players andexecu<ve sponsor – tap into them!
• Remember all the work you’ve done sofar?
• Who are the influencers?• Who are the advocates?• Who are the bill payers?• How do the tools address their pain points?• How do the tools <e back to the business?
• All of these answers will lead you toyour audience.
Pitching the Idea
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“This stuff is not for businesses.”
“Social collabora<on is not work.”
“I don’t have <me for this…”
“You expect us to pay our employees tosocialize?”
“Great. One more tool to keep track of…”
“This is going to take way too much <me tolearn.”
“I don’t have anything to contribute.”
“My boss doesn’t support things like this.”
Common Objections
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• An<cipate possible objec<ons
• Acknowledge concerns – do not bedismissive, even if you disagree withthe posi<on
• Engage in friendly dialogue
• Respect cri<cal feedback
• Educate where ever possible• Some<mes it’s just a ma$er of clearing
up misconcep<ons
• Accept that it’s not for everyone –and that’s ok!
Dealing with the Critics
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• Soi launch vs. highly marketed?
• Audience – pilot or full rollout?
• What marke<ng and communica<onschannels make sense?
• WOM is one of the most powerfulways to market.
• Don’t forget your supporters,advocates and evangelists – equipthem to support you
• Again, don’t oversell the poten<al ofthe tools – be realis<c!
• Seed the community with greatcontent!
Time for Rollout
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• How do you measure the impact andsuccess?
• “Find‐ability”
• User par<cipa<on and returns
• Listening to and ac<ng on feedback
• Progressive par<cipa<on – lurkers topar<cipants
• Sen<ment
• Learning
• Improved costs, processes, products,customer reten<on, etc.
What is Success?
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“Corporate Memory”
Exper<se loca<on on a global scale
Learn/adopt E 2.0 behaviors and proficiencies
Break down organiza<on/informa<on silos
Reputa<on management
Provides employees with a “voice”
Listen to and learn from employees
Innova<on and thought leadership
Connect people with people and people withwith informa<on
Personal and professional growth
Cost savings/Green Business Leadership
Some benefits to suggest…
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• Execu<ve and advocate sponsorship
• Funding
• Defined goals/purpose
• Defined “rules of engagement” or bestprac<ces for use
• Partnerships are key• IT, HR, Legal, PR, Business Units, etc
• Group of passionate folks
• Pa<ence
• Perhaps a leap of faith
Going forward…
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You find yourself in the elevator with your CEO,who says:
“So I hear you’re working on our internalFacebook thing…How’s that going?”
What is your response to share the value of yourE 2.0 ini?a?ve with him/her during the short
?me in the elevator?
Activity: The Art of the Elevator Pitch
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Planning
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Structure
Taxonomy or Folksonomy: Emergent? Structured? Both.
Automa<on and Par<cipa<on
Suppor<ve but not reliant on the organiza<on
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Structure – Planning for flexibility
Image courtesy of
• Emergent
• Flexible
• User informed
• Validated
• Highly Relevant
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Structure - Folksonomy Living
User based & system suggested
Flexible
Visible
Reviewed
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Staffing and Sourcing
What are the roles? What aretheir a$ributes?
Where it will live can driveapproach, but be open tointerpreta<on.
May include a number of roles:Itera<ve Tech Team
Tradi<onal Help
Community Management
Evangelism
Coaching/Strategy
Demonstra<ons
Marke<ngImage courtesy of h0p://www.flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter/461491970/
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Staffing and Sourcing
Technology Team
Change Managers
Community Managers
Moderators
Gardeners
Evangelists
Champions
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Staffing and Sourcing
Par<cipatory Governance– Who will par<cipate, how will they govern
Engagement– Who will engage, what are their limits, how will
they stay informed
Educa<on– Will educa<on be available, who will deliver it,
how will users teach themselves
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Policy
What are the policies? Who will enforce them?
Where can you evolve?
What stretch goals can you accommodate?
Consider:– OCI– Technology Export– Contract Agreement– Contractor Access– Customer Access
What already exists?
Is this risk new?
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User Support – The Help Stack
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The Help Stack – Self Help
MultimediaMultimedia
TutorialsTutorials
StrategiesStrategies
ExamplesExamples
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The Help Stack – Community Help
Users Helping UsersUsers Helping Users
User Added Help ContentUser Added Help Content
Organic FAQsOrganic FAQs
User ExamplesUser Examples
User Success StoriesUser Success Stories
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The Help Stack – Community Mgmt
CM ResponseCM Response
Manage Help ContentManage Help Content
CM Interven?onCM Interven?on
Highlight User ExamplesHighlight User Examples
Highlight Success StoriesHighlight Success Stories
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The Help Stack – Help Desk
Functional HelpFunctional Help
Issue TrackingIssue Tracking
MetricsMetrics
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Mitigation & Response
What’s the worst thing that couldhappen?
What do the basic responses looklike?
How can I balance our desire foropen with the fear that someonewill cause a problem?
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Activity: S-W-O-T Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportuni<es Threats
Posi?ve Nega?ve
Internal
(a$ribu
tes of th
e organiza<o
n)External
(a$ribu
tes of th
e en
vironm
ent)
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The Adoption Dance
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The Adoption Dance
Start off with describing the style not the steps
Make it relevant to each person
Show off successes: “If they can do it, so can you”
Engage the eager ones
… but look under the leaves
Reward good behavior
Set guidelines and shared principles
Create prac<ce areas
Set a rhythm and prac<ce regularly
Take it in strideImage courtesy of h0p://www.flickr.com/photos/casol/4388591509/ BY 2.0
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Start with the style not the steps
2
1
Image courtesy of h0p://www.flickr.com/photos/janekm/2255931768/in/photostream/ & Rawn Shah
• Think big picture of how fits into worktasks
• Consider pain points, audience andmindset per job role or business area
• Speak plainly
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Make it relevant to each person
Image courtesy of IBM
• Make it directly relevant
• Work on common themes ofbenefits
• Think of the differentcollabora<on contexts theywork in
• Try different tac<cs fordifferent people
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If they can do it…
• Collect and share iden<fiableexamples as success stories
• Build a collec<on over <me fordifferent scenarios and job roles
• When sharing, recall the relevantSuccess stories
Naoya Moritani – Japan
Impacts: Teams
Blurb: Using an internal, and an externalcommunity with clients, they now stay organized,visible, and can easily receive feedback fromclients.
Benefit: Increased Team Productivity
Active words: clients, external, sharing content
Images courtesy of IBM
Jason Dumont– Worldwide team
Impacts: Teams
Blurb: Switched to web conference meetings bothwithin the team and with clients
Benefit: improved satisfaction and attendee rates
Active words: web conferencing, satisfaction,attendee rate
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Engage the eager ones
Look internally or externally foropen enthusiasts
Recruit them as evangelists andsupporters
Learn how to put them intoac<on
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…but look under the leaves
Not all who produce results are vocal
If you support them, you’ll find theybecome your evangelists
Look for people who take ownini<a<ve to collaborate
Accept that not everyone will be aseager
Image courtesy of Rawn Shah
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Reward good behavior
Recognize the enthusiasts who dogood things
Reward as appropriate to effort andimpact
Reward ≠money
Try public acknowledgement
Image courtesy of Rawn Shah
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Set guidelines and principles
Be who you areBe who you are
Don't pick fightsDon't pick fights
Use a disclaimerUse a disclaimer
Add value Add value
Respect your audienceRespect your audience
Speak in the first personSpeak in the first person
Use your best judgmentUse your best judgment
Be the first to respond toBe the first to respond toyour own mistakesyour own mistakes
Don't forget your day jobDon't forget your day job
• Set visible common expecta<ons
• Hold people accountable for theirbehavior
• Be broad
• Guidelines ≠Governance
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Create Practice Spaces
Not everyone will want toexperiment publicly
Provide “safety zones”
Let them prac<ce at their own pace
Forgive errors and offer help
Image courtesy of Rawn Shah
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Set a Rhythm, Practice Often
Set a rhythm of regular eventsearly on
The ‘peacock’– The big show
The ‘woodpecker’– Hammering the idea into heads
– (from Jamie Punishill @jpunishillfrom Ci<bank)
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Take it in Stride
It takes effort & <me to learn
Be understanding
Image courtesy of Rawn Shah
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Activity: Imagine your successes
Social Brainstorm – Let’s each imagine the success stories that you would loveto discover in your company. It doesn’t have to be real. Be crea<ve.
Name or ID:Your job area:
Impacts: (the job role, business process, project)
Blurb: (2-3 sentences on why this is a winner)
Benefit: (2-5 word phrase on key win)
Active words: (keywords, tags, adjectives, verbs)
Success story headline
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Engage. Evangelize. Empower.
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