The Enlightenment
English and French Philosophers
John Locke (1632-1704)
English
Individuals have natural rights: life, liberty, and property
People have the right to change their government if it becomes
oppressive
Montesquieu (1689-1755)
French
The best government is divided into judicial, legislative, and
executive branches; this provides checks on political power.
Voltaire (1694-1778)
French
Freedom of thought and speech
Freedom of Religion
Separation of Church and State
Rousseau (1712-1778)
French
Government must be created and controlled by the people (popular
sovereignty)
Govt. should secure freedom, equality, and justice for all
Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
English
Equality should be extended to women as well as men
Women should have the right to an education and the right to
vote
Click to edit the title text format
Click to edit the title text format
