Eleventh five year plan

Eleventh Five-year Plan(2007-12)

Presented by:Bhobotosh DebnathMBA first semester, Nagaland University

Introduction

• Prime Minster Jawaharlal Nehru set up the planning commission in 1950. The first Five-Year Plan commenced in 1950-51.

►The guiding principles of India’s Five-Year Plans are provided by the basic objectives of growth, employment, self reliance and social justice.

Plans Year Major Objective GDP Targeted GDP Achieved

First Plan 1951-56 Agricultural development

2.1 3.5

Second Plan 1956-61 Rapid industrialsation with emphasis on basic and heavy industries

4.5 4.2

Third Plan 1961-1966 Self-reliant and self-generating economy*

5.6 2.5

Annual Plan 1966-1969 -- 3.9

Fourth Plan 1969-1974 Growth with stability and progressive achievement of

self reliance 5.7 3.2

Fifth Plan 1974-1979 Garabi Hatao: Removal of poverty and

Self-reliance 4.4 4.7

Five- year Planning in India so far:

Annual Plan 1979-80 -- 5.2

Sixth Plan 1980-85Poverty

alleviation 5.2

5.5

Seventh Plan 1985-90 Agricultural development

and Employment opportunities

5.0 5.6

Annual Plan 1990-82 3.4

Eight Plan 1992-97 To Accelerate Economic growth

5.6 6.5

Ninth plan 1997-2002 Growth with social justice and

equality

6.5 5.5

Tenth plan 2002-07 Economic progress with

equity and social justice

7.9 7.7

THE ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN:-INTRODUCTION

• The Eleventh Five Year Plan was approved by the National Development Council on 19 December 2007.

The Eleventh Plan set a target for 9% growth in the five year period 2007–08

Chairman of the 11th 5-Year plan is Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh

THE 27 NATIONAL TARGETS (Key Targets)

• Twenty-seven targets at the national level fall in six major categories. The six categories are:(i) Income and Poverty; (ii) Education; (iii) Health; (iv) Women and Children; (v) Infrastructure; and (vi) Environment. The targets in each of these categories are given below.

THE KEY NATIONAL TARGETS

• Income and Poverty• Average GDP growth rate of 9% per year in the Eleventh Plan period.• Agricultural GDP growth rate at 4% per year on the average.• Generation of 58 million new work opportunities.• Reduction of unemployment among the educated to less than 5%• 20% rise in the real wage rate of unskilled workers.• Reduction in the head-count ratio of consumption poverty by 10 percentage points.

THE KEY NATIONAL TARGETS• (ii) Education

• Reduction in the dropout rates of children at the elementary level from 52.2% in 2003–04 to 20% by 2011–12.• Developing minimum standards of educational attainment in elementary schools, to ensure quality education.• Increasing the literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or more to 85% by 2011–12.• Reducing the gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage points by 2011–12.• Increasing the percentage of each cohort going to higher education from the present 10% to 15% by 2011–12.


• (iii) Health• Infant mortality rate (IMR) to be reduced to 28 and maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 1 per 1000 live births by the end of the Eleventh Plan.• Total Fertility Rate to be reduced to 2.1 by the end of the Eleventh Plan.• Clean drinking water to be available for all by 2009, ensuring that there are no slip-backs by the end of the Eleventh Plan.• Malnutrition among children of age group 0–3 to be reduced to half its present level by the end of the Eleventh Plan.• Anaemia among women and girls to be reduced to half its present level by the end of the Eleventh Plan.


• (iv) Women and Children• Sex ratio for age group 0–6 to be raised to 935 by 2011– 12 and to 950 by 2016–17.• Ensuring that at least 33% of the direct and indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes are women and girl children.• Ensuring that all children enjoy a safe childhood, without any compulsion to work.


• (v) Infrastructure• To ensure electricity connection to all villages and BPL households by 2009 and reliable power by the end of the Plan.• To ensure all-weather road connection to all habitations with population 1000 and above (500 and above in hilly and tribal areas) by 2009, and all significant habitations by 2015.• To connect every village by telephone and provide broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012.• To provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up the pace of house construction for rural poor to cover all the poor by 2016–17.


• (vi) Environment• To increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points.• To attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011–12.• To treat all urban waste water by 2011–12 to clean river waters.• To increase energy efficiency by 20% by 2016–17.

THE 13 STATE-SPECIFIC TARGETS• The Eleventh Plan has been formulated in a manner whereby 13

of the 27 monitor able national targets have been disaggregated into appropriate targets for individual States. These are

(i) GDP growth rate(ii) Agricultural growth rate(iii) New work opportunities(iv) Poverty ratio(v) Drop out rate in elementary schools(vi) Literacy rate(vii) Gender gap in literacy rate

THE 13 STATE-SPECIFIC TARGETS

(viii) Infant mortality rate (IMR)(ix) Maternal mortality ratio (MMR)(x) Total Fertility Rate (TFR)(xi) Child malnutrition(xii) Anemia among women and girls(xiii) Sex-ratio Appropriate policies and programes have to be identified both at the Central and State levels so as to ensure realization of these targets in the Eleventh Plan period.

Achievement And Growth Rate:1.Growth of national and per capita income: National incomeAverage Gr. 3.4% and PCI 1.2%.2.Rise in life expectancy: 1951-32 years, 2001-64 years.3.Development of a huge educational system: 4.Development of science and technology: 5.Development of agriculture leading to self sufficiency in food grains and raw materials: Land reform/NAS/Green Revolution. 4% growth in this sector.6.Impressive industrialisation in the capital goods sector with the help of the public sector: industries during British period were related to consumers’ goods such as matches, sugar, cotton, etc.

FAILURS:•The continuing poverty:•The existence of unemployment and under employment•Continuance of high population growth rate •Widening regional disparities:•Lack of human development:•Divergence between wholesale price and index and consumer price index:•To check the deficit in balance of trade: