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EL USO DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE EN INGLÉS
PROF. ERROL VARGAS HÉRNANDEZ2011
Primer uso: Para hablar de acciones repetitivas.
Segundo uso: Para hablar de hechos o generalizaciones.
Uso del presente simple
PRIMER USO: ACCIONES REPETITIVAS
My brother has breakfast at 8:00 am
Lindsay and Jorge do not wake up early.
SEGUNDO USO:HECHOS O GENERALIZACIONES
La estructura varía de acuerdo al sujeto.
ESTRUCTURA DE ORACIONES EN PRESENTE SIMPLE
sujeto + verbo + complemento
La estructura positiva
Ejemplo:
I watch television every day.
Estructura con los sujetos I, YOU, WE and THEY
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
La estructura negativa
Ejemplo:
They don´t open the umbrella.
Estructura negativa con los sujetos I, YOU, WE and THEY
SUBJECT + DON´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
Read the next sentences and write the negative version of each one:
Let’s practice
Positive Negative
I play basketball
You like strawberries
They eat noodles
Luis and I work together
We send letters
Read the next sentences and write the negative version of each one:
Answers Key # 1
Positive Negative
I play basketball I don´t play basketball
You like strawberries You don’t like strawberries
They eat noodles They don’t eat noodles
Luis and I work together Luis and I don’t work together
We send letters We don’t send letters
La estructura:
Ejemplo: Do you like watermelon ?
Respuestas:
Estructura de preguntas simples
DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Yes, I/you/we/they do
No, I/you/we/they don´t
Estructura
EjemploWhat do you read in the mornings?
Respuesta I read the newspaper.
Preguntas de información
WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Requiere la frase informativa WH al inicio de cada pregunta.
Frases WH
What How many /How much
Where How old
When How + (adjective)
Which Who
Who Whose
Ejemplos de preguntas Preguntas simples
Preguntas de información
Do you like potatoes?
Yes, I doNo, I don´t
Where do you shop your groceries?
I shop them in Walmart.
Write a question based on the next answers:
Let’s practice # 2
QUESTION ANSWER
I work in a drugstore.
They wake up at 5:00 am.
Yes, they drink 2 bottles of water.
We study math every Monday.
Write a question based on the next answers:
Answers Key # 2
QUESTION ANSWER
Where do you work? I work in a drugstore.
What time do they wake up? They wake up at 5:00 am.
Do they drink water? Yes, they drink 2 bottles of water.
When do you study math? We study math every Monday.
Estructuras para las
terceras personas del
singular
La estructura positiva
Ejemplo: Gael watches television every night
Estructura con los sujetos HE, SHE, IT
SUBJECT + VERB (3ra persona singular) + COMPLEMENT
La estructura negativa
Ejemplo:
Karina doesn’t play with the dolls.
Estructura negativa con los sujetos HE, SHE and IT
SUBJECT + DOESN´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
REGLA # 1 (-S ending)
He wants She needs
REGLA # 2 (-ES ending)
He watches He fixes She washes He passesShe goes
Verbos en 3ra persona singular
REGLA # 3 (-Y ending)
The bird flies (fly) The baby cries (cry)
Excepción: Si hay una vocal antes de la –y, unicamente se agrega –s
He plays (play)
Verbos en 3ra persona singular
Let’s practice # 3
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form and extra information.
Larisa _______________________________ in the garden.
Peter Pan _____________ next to Tinkerbelle
Rodrigo usually _____________________.
Answers Key # 3
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form and extra information.
Larisa listens to music in the garden.
Peter Pan flies next to Tinkerbelle.
Rodrigo usually washes his hands.
Tome en cuenta que…
Verbos en 3ra persona singular
Cuando la oración es negativa, o cuando se formula una pregunta, el verbo siempre será
en forma simple.
1. Where does he play?2. Does she like potatoes?
3. Ivannia doesn’t drink lemonade.
Let’s practice # 4
Look at the next picture. Complete the chart in the next slide based on it.
POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book. _______________________the newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar. _______________________the violin.
The box watches the forest. _____________________ TV.
The boy talks to the girl. ______________________ to the cat.
The squirrel teaches math. ________________________ English.
Let’s practice # 4
POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book. The rabbit doesn’t read the newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar. The bear doesn’t play the violin.
The box watches the forest. The box doesn’t watch TV.
The boy talks to the girl. The boy doesn’t talk to the cat.
The squirrel teaches math. The squirrel doesn’t teach English.
Answers Key # 4
La estructura:
Ejemplo: Does Alonso practice basketball ?
Respuestas:
Estructura de preguntas simples
DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Yes, he/she/it does
No, he/she/it doesn´t
Estructura
EjemploWhat does Enrique do in the mornings?
Respuesta He rides his bike.
Preguntas de información
WH + DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Ejemplos de preguntas Preguntas simples
Preguntas de información
Does Lucia write an essay?
Yes, she doesNo, she doesn’t
When does your mother go to the mall?
She goes to the mall on Wednesdays.
Let’s practice # 5Ask questions to Felipe
about her mother.
1. My mother works in a drugstore.
2. She sells medicines.3. She starts working at 9 a.m.4. The drugstore opens every
day.
Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
Let’s practice # 5Ask questions to Felipe
about her mother.
1. My mother works in a drugstore.
2. She sells medicines.3. She starts working at 9 a.m.4. The drugstore opens every
day.
Questions
1. Where does your mother work?
2. What does she sell?
3. What time does she start working?
4. When does the store open?
En resumen…
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Taken from: http://englishcornerarea.blogspot.com/p/3rd-year.html
www.eslflow.com www.englishpage.com www.englishclub.com www.ego4u.com www.isabelperez.com www.perfect-english-grammar.com
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