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04/15/2023 1
EENC: Energy Efficient Nested Clustering in Underwater Acoustic
Sensor Network
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014
MoNeT Wireless & Mobile Internet Lab
School of Computer Science & Engineering
Kyungpook National University.
Syed Hassan AhmedProf Dongkyun Kim
04/15/2023 2
Problem DescriptionUnderwater Sensor Networks (UASN) routing issues:
• High Propagation Delay.
• Higher Maintenance Cost.
• Energy Consumption of Nodes.o Clusters.
• Redundant Data Sensing.o Optimal Values
• Higher Bit Error Rate Because of Acoustic Channel.
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014
04/15/2023 3
Related Work• Node Clustering for UASN have been exploited.
• LEACH: CH selected with optimal number and spent more energy for data transmission.
(Data Aggregation)
• LEACH-L : CH is selected on basis of distance to the sink thus minimizing probability of poor candidate selection.
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014
04/15/2023 4
EENC• Energy Efficient Nested Clustering. • Idle/Awake Awareness• Region division in small virtual grids.• CHs are selected on basis of residual energy.• Formation of small groups in close proximity.• EENC has three phases
o Initial Grouping of Nodes (IGN)o Cluster Formation Phase (CFP)o Data Transmission Phase (DTP)
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014
Proposed Scheme
Proposed Scheme
25 50 75 1000
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800
1000
1200
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1600
1800EENC
LEACH-L
LEACH
Number of nodes
Num
ber
of r
ound
s
25 50 75 1000
200
400
600
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1000
1200
1400
1600
LEACHLEACH-LEENC
Num
ber
of p
ack-
ets
Number of Nodes
Network Lifetime: Last node Dead
Throughput Ratio (TR): No of packets send by any node towards the sink – No of received packets at the sink.
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014
04/15/2023 8
25 50 75 1000
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000LEACH
LEACH-L
EENC
Nu
mb
er
of
pack
ets
Number of Nodes
Packet Transmission Ratio (PTR): PTR means the number of redundant packets sent to CH via Active Node + to the sink via CH throughout the network lifetime.
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014
Achievements:
1. We reduce energy consumption by nested clustering.
2. We reduce data redundancy while data transmission.
04/15/2023 9
Future work• Optimal switching of the nodes.
• Testing EENC with DDD routing protocol.
• EENC compatibility with AUV Based schemes.
• Optimal no of Cluster Heads.
Thank You Q/A Session
ACM SAC, Republic of Korea, March 2014