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Pakistan’s Achievements in field of Education
Educational Standards
In Pakistan
Educational Standards
In Pakistan
Group Members
Ali Arif
Ateeq
Hafiz Waleed
Abdul Rehman
Contents
Advantage of Education…
Constitutions of Education In Pakistan…
Basic Concept & Levels of Education…
Disadvantages of Illiteracy
Literacy Rate In Pakistan
How To Improve Our Educational Standard…
Comparison with European Education
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Why We Chose This Topic
• 6million working children.• Over half the population age of 10 never attended school.• Downfall economy of Pakistan.• Rapid growth of poverty.• Corruption in this field.
“Education in its general sense, increase in stock of skills, knowledge & understanding
possessed by possessed by individual or society
or simply through autodidacticism”
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Introduction to Education
PRIMARY (grade 1 through 5 )
MIDDLE ( grades 6 through 8 )
SECONDARY ( grades 9 & 10 )
HIGHER SECONDARY (grades 11 & 12 )
UNIVERSITYPROGRAMS
Levels Of Education
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Education In Pakistan
• Education in Pakistan is overseen by Ministry of Education of government of Pakistan.
• The academic institution are the responsibility of provisional government.
• Federal government is responsible for curriculum development, recognition & some finance research.
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Education: Constitution of Pakistan• By the 18 Constitutional Amendment some reforms are made for
education • Article 25-A deals with the educational standards and policies
“The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children
of the age of five to sixteen years in such a manner as may be determined by law”
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History of Education in Pakistan Report/policy Year
All Pakistan Education Conference 1947
National Commission on Education 1959
Education Policy with Nationalization 1972
National Education Policy 1979
Education Policy 1992
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All Pakistan Education conference 1947
• All Pakistan Education Conference was convened in 1947 in the supervision of Quaid-e Azam.
• He provided the basic guide lines for future education development.
• It was also emphasis to realize the people the sense of honor, integrity and selfless services to the nation.
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National Commission on Education 1959
• In this commission compulsory education of 10 years was made.
• Diversification to the technical subjects in secondary stage, enhancement of middle level technical education, extension of degree program from 2,3 years.
• 96% success rate of this plan was approximated but due to limited resources it wasn’t implemented successfully
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Educational Policy and Nationalization 1972
• The conferences were organized to solve the growing problems in educational standards. • The policy was made to solve this problem by equalizing the opportunity of education, balancing the growing imbalance between various types of education
• National education policy 1979 was presented on February 1979.
• The basic aim behind the implementation of this policy was the harmonization of education in Pakistan with the concept of Islam and ideology of Pakistan.
• The basic change which was introduced through this policy was the national language
• Would be used as the medium of instruction.• According to this policy; degree colleges include classes
XIII, XIV, XV,XVI, a four year • Degree course as a part of higher education.• The libraries of the universities would be strengthened
Educational Policy 1979
• 1992 policy: the basic objective of the policy was to restructure the existing educational.
• System on modern lines, and to bring a social change as dictated by the teaching of Islam.
• This policy was prepared for a period of 10years(1992-2002)
• More liberal grants shall be provided for books and journals.
• Special funds shall be allocated for research.• Linkages of good universities department with
international institutions will be established.
National Educational Policy 1992
Next Member
M. Ateeq
Importance Of Education
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“Education is the third eye of a man”
• Teaching of education in Islam• Education plays an important
role in political constancy, economic progress and social evolution of a nation
• Separate and individual identity
• Key for the development of country
Importance of Education
Importance Of Education
A very good environment is produced for better accomplishment of the policies with good contribution and collaboration of the people.
Education brings economic growth because it enhances the productivity and efficiency of the people, and provides them essential skills which enable the people to play their role in supporting the sustainable economic growth of the country.
What Is Co-education
Co-Education “means the teaching of both boys and girls in the same school and under the same roof.”
It also means imparting the same education to both the genders without any distinction. This system of education aims at bringing boys and girls together.
It allows free mixing of genders without any inhibition.
Advantages of EDUCATION
A educated person can lead an educated, manner able life without any difficulty. This is because education make our life easier to lead.
Education builds up our confidence, so an educated person can talk to anyone with more confidently instead of any illiterate person.
An educated person can go anywhere in the world without any hesitation. Because he knows, how to deal anyone at that place & how to live there.
Advantages of EDUCATION
Educated person knows, how to use modern technologies. So he can use any type of technology & shows a well manner able personality.
Education teaches us, how to live happily & how to face our daily life problems, how to solve them also.
It build our personality and bring a huge change in our talking style, and our.
Advantages of EDUCATION
Disadvantage of illiteracy
Illiteracy is a curse now this modern time in the whole world.
A person, without education, like a blank paper. He does not know, what he is doing, what should he do, nothing.
He feels worried to solve any problem. little little problems of his daily routine work makes trouble for him. he feels suffocated to do anything.
He seems like a worried man every time. He don’t have manners to do good or bad. He
doesn’t know, what is he speaking, what is he doing. Sometimes, he speaks bold wording in some gathering, and people starts hate him and they dislike him.
He cannot talk to any educated person with confidence. Whenever he start to talk an educated person, he looses his confidence and get confused.
At high standard areas and high standard parties, that illiterate person starts feeling suffocated and want to go out of there. Because he cant face that educated people.
Disadvantage of illiteracy
Disadvantage OF illiteracy He don’t know how to use newly born technologies like
mobile phones, computers, multimedia and internet etc. After loosing his time to learn education. He feels
himself like a looser & idiot. Because he has to know about the importance of education after loosing his learning time.
A non educated and illiterate person, make fun of himself. he becomes a source of fun for other literate people.
He cannot share his feelings to anyone, because he don’t know how to tell anyone about our ideas. Because of illiteracy.
He has a lot of ques. In his mind. Whenever he look at any board or any type of written paper, he think that what is it? It’s a big question for him, which carry on till his death.
Next Member
Ali Arif
European Countries Education
Higher education plays an essential role in society, creating new knowledge, transferring it to students and fostering innovation.
EU-level actions help higher education institutions throughout Europe in their efforts to modernize, both in terms of the courses they offer and the way they operate.
Europe has around 4000 higher education institutions, with over 19 million students and 1.5 million staff.
Some European universities are Among the best in the world, but, overall, potential is not being fully realized.
Curricula are not always up to date, not enough young people go to university, and not enough adults have ever attended university. European universities often lack the management tools and funding to match their ambitions.
European Countries Education
In the light of these challenges, governments and higher education institutions are looking for ways to create better conditions for universities.
National governments are responsible for their education and training systems and individual universities organize their own curricula. However, the challenges facing higher education are similar across the EU and there are clear advantages in working together.
European Countries Education
LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN The literacy rate in Pakistan ranges from 87% in
Islamabad to 20 % in the kholu district (b/w 2000- 2004).
In Pakistan peoples of different age having the literacy rate as follows ,….
AGE LITERACY RATE %
Age b/w 55-64 30 %
Age b/w 45-54 40 %
Age b/w 25-34 50 %
Age b/w 15 -24 60 %
In indicate the with every passing generationLiteracy rate is increased By 10 %
Year ofcensus Male
Female
Total
Urban Rural
Definition ofbeing "literate"
Agegroup
195119.2%
12.2%
16.4% -- --
One who can read a clearprint in any language All Ages
196126.9% 8.2%
16.3%
34.8% 10.6%
One who is able to read withunderstanding a simple letter in any language
Age 5 and above
1972 30.2%
11.6%
21.7%
41.5%
14.3%One who is able to read andwrite in some language with understanding
Age 10 and Above
198135.1%
16.0%
26.2%
47.1% 17.3%
One who can read newspaperand write a simple letter
Age 10 and Above
199854.8%
32.0%
43.9%
63.08%
33.64% One who can read a
newspaperand write a simple letter, in any language
Age 10 and Above2004
66.25%
41.75% 54% 71% 44%
2009 69% 45% 57% 74% 48%
ProvinceLiteracy Rate
1972 1981 1998 2009
Punjab 20.7% 27.4% 46.6% 59%
Sindh 30.2% 31.5% 45.3% 59%
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 15.5% 16.7% 35.4% 50%
Balochistan 10.1% 10.3% 26.6% 45%
LITERACYRATE
IS IT POSSIBLE ??????
57 % 50%
80%
2009
Ultimate Objectives Of Pakistan
2015
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During 1947-2003 not a single university of Pakistan could be ranked among the top 600 universities of the world…......!!!
But today 5 to 6 Pakistani universities belong to the prestigious group of worlds best universities ….!!!!
UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING
NUST , ISLAMABAD UET , LAHORE MUET , JAMSHORO
KARACHI UNIVERSITY QUAID-E-AZAM UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD
Pakistani University in World Ranking
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Pakistan’s Achievements in field of Education
Name :Abdul Rehman
Low level of public investment Lack of government funds to
educational institutes Administrative lacks of
government institutions “Choudhry” and “Wadera” culture
of Pakistan Low income level of people
Factors Cause For Pakistan’s Poor Performance In Education
• Free education up to Matriculation.• Grant of scholarships • English language compulsory• Budgetary allocations for education increased• Curriculum upgraded to ensure latest
developments / ideas in science and technology• Format of the question papers for the Board
examinations revised
Reforms Undertaken
How can we improve our education system?
Education is very necessary because it build up a nation’s pillars high like china was a very poor and backward country but by education, china raises its pillars high and now it is a world power. Dears, now educational standard in Pakistan is very poor. There are only 50% to 60% people who are educated. We should increase this 50% ratio up & up. Do you know? What is the reason behind this 50% of literate people? The reason is that we have no more colleges and schools to get better education. In northern Pakistan, we have fewer schools and colleges, having poor condition. In result, people have to go towards populated areas, they have to go out from their areas to get education like LHR-KRI-ISLAMABAD etc.
Unfortunately,By this foolish attempt of merits in colleges is increase day by day, the students, who cannot get admission in govt. colleges, they get admit in private institutes by paying a huge fee. So we should try to increase the strength of govt. colleges and we should reduce the fee of private institutes to make it easy to get education for every one. Then there will be an Educated Pakistan in future.
Country World Ranking
Educational Budget
Cuba #1 18.7%
Malaysia #10 8.1%
Iran #58 4.9%
India #81 4.1%
Bangladesh #119 2.4%
Pakistan #126 1.8%
Indonesia #130 1.2%
CONCLUSION• The different education policies clearly bring out that
there has been concern regarding the need to reform education. The reform have also been clearly spelled out. however, the implementation has never matched the fine words of policies. Financial allocations have been inadequate. The result is that in Pakistan, education generally and higher education, in particular gives the looks of an abandoned child.
ANY QUESTIONS????