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DVC TALENT CHOMPIONSHIP @13
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DVC TALENT CHOMPIONSHIP @13 Clean Power From Green Power
Group members-
R. Bhattray, GET, TSC-IV (Team leader)
Sunny Kumar, GET, CCD
Power infrastructure in India Present power demand in India -300 Gw (400 Gw
installed capacity)
However present installed capacity is only 200 Gw (130 Gw gen. capacity)
Coal based thermal power contributes 62 % of total installed capacity
Do we need other sources of energy? Why?
Pollution ? Power demand?
At a present rate of consumption, coal in India is expected to be last for 100 years only.
We need another source of energy which is reliable and efficient …
ANTIMATTER POWER GENERATION Give the Planet a chance
A Patent application in the University of California
Overview…. It’s a new technology to produce Electricity almost
from any matter (even water) based on concept of antimatter….
No pollution….as there is no use of coal or oil
Generating capacity…in the range 100Gw
Low maintenance cost…as there is no rotating part in the Generator.
Introduction to Antimatter
According to Einstein..
E=mc2
If we convert 1Kg of water….
E=1x(3x10^8)^2= 90,000,000,000,000,000 joules
Can all this energy really be released?
Has it ever been? Why?
What is antimatter….?Matter Antimatter
Electron (e-) Positrons (e+)
Proton (P+) Antiproton(p-)
Neutron Anti-neutrons(pions): 0 charge
opposite magnetic field
Same mass…
Obey the same physical laws…
.
Production of antimatter…The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Uses of antimatter.. Antimatter in Spacecraft….
Power generation…
PET(Positron Emission Tomography) in hospital….
Antimatter weapons..
Power generation
Principle…. Photons production by the stimulation of atoms With
electric discharges
Photons amplification by population inversion of excited atoms
Particle-antiparticle production by the collision of photons
Electron-positron avalanches within conducting materials
Separation of electron-positron pairs by the crossing of strong electromagnetic
Phenomena know as Electricity.
Physical Description… Self reflecting chamber
Cooling chamber-air/water..
Ferromagnetic core..
Ferromagnetic core leg..
Collecting chamber-copper/lead/steel
Electric coil
Self reflecting chamber
1. Cylinder
2. Two end lids
3. Pair of electrodes
Cylinder is electrically insulated..not to interfere with high voltage discharge needed for start.
Internal surface is highly reflective…
Lasing medium…solid/liquid/gas/plasma or any lasing medium
Cooling Chamber… An empty chamber…
Air/Water cooling…
To extract excess heat produces in self reflective chamber
Ferromagnetic core High magnetic permeability …
High inductance..
Low inherent losses…
Ferro magnetic leg- laminated
-no air gape or change of materials
-Strong magnetic field of 2-10T
Collecting chamber Good conductor of electricity….copper/led/steel
…..liquid/gas
…Dielectrically insulated
Electric coil- Placed at each end of ferromagnetic legs.
-Coils are star connected
3 phase A.C. connected to 1 set of coil which will produce rotating magnetic field.
The ion pairs coming out of Self reflective chamber will be separated by rotating magnetic field in opposite directions.
The direction of charged particles changes in every half cycle of A.C supply.
Frequency of out put voltage-frequency of A.C supply
Out put voltage and power very with rate of input of lasing medium.
Advantages and disadvantageNo pollution..
Greater efficiency..
Capacity in GW…
No separate control needed like in thermal power plant for Boiler, turbine, generator…
Energy from antimatter could be so economical, that it will be cheaper to SAVE THE PLANET than to destroy it.
4.5 million dollars for equipment..
270 million dollars for construction.
Thanks