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this is a short ppt ,discribing the disaster management cycle ,the steps to manage the disaster & principle of disaster management.
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
By: Shubham Ninawe
GNIET
What Is a Disaster ?
“ A Disaster is natural or manmade events
which results in widespread human loss, loss
of livelihood , property & life. ” GNIET
India’s Vulnerability to Disasters:
57% - Earthquakes …. 68% - Drought. ….12% - Floods …. 08% - Cyclones …
GNIET
Components of Disaster Management:
1. Preparedness
2. Response
3. Recovery
4. Prevention / Reduction
GNIET
Disaster Preparedness
It involves measures to ensure
that communities and services are capable
of coping with the effect of disaster.
GNIET
Ways for Disaster Preparedness
Community awareness and education. Proper warning system. Mutual aid arrangement. Mock drill, training
practice.
GNIET
Disaster Response
It involves measures taken in anticipation of, during and immediately after a disaster to
ensure that the effects are minimized.
GNIET
Examples for Disaster Response Implementing the disaster
management plan Setting up medical camps and
mobilizing resources Providing adequate shelter
and sanitary facilities Development of search and
rescue team
GNIET
Disaster Recovery It involves measures, which support
emergency affected areas in reconstruction of
the physical infrastructure and restoration of
economic and emotional well being.
GNIET
Examples for Disaster Recovery
Counseling programme for those who lost the near ones.
Restoring services like roads, communication link.
Providing financial support employment.
Reconstructing damaged buildings.
GNIET
ReDUCTION & Mitigation
It involves measures to eliminate or
Reduce the incidence of severity of disasters.
GNIET
Disaster ManagementCycle
GNIET
Invest in PreparednessInvestments in Preparedness and Prevention
(Mitigation) will yield sustainable results, rather than spending money on Relief after a disaster.
Most disasters are predictable, especially in their seasonality and the disaster-prone areas which are vulnerable.
Communities must be involved in disaster preparedness.
GNIET
New Directions For Disaster Management In INDIA The NDMA (National Disaster Management
Authority) has been set up as the APEX body for Diasaster management in INDIA, with
Prime Minister as its Chairman.
Principles of Disaster Management Minimize casualties Prevent further casualties Rescue the victims First aid Evacuate Medical care Reconstruction
GNIET
Thank You
GNIET