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Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Workshop
DevOps Gamification
István Koren, Michael Derntl, Milos Kravcik, Ralf Klamma
RWTH Aachen UniversityAdvanced Community Information Systems (ACIS)
http://dbis.rwth-aachen.de/cms/research/ACIS
11th Joint European Summer School on
Technology Enhanced Learning (JTEL 2015)
July 6-10
Ischia, Italy
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
2
Workshop Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
Explain DevOps concepts,
objectives and tools
Explain the concept of
gamification
Skills
Apply the concept of gamification
Employ socialrequirementsengineering
Gamify a given non-game web
application
Competence
Present and give constructive comments
Reflect on your own work
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
3
Agenda
DevOps
Requirements Bazaar
Gamification
Task: Gamify Requirements Bazaar
– Presentations of gamification concepts
– Winner will be featured on Layers blog
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
4
Scaling Informal Learning
A
B
C
D
E
LAPPSLayers App Store
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
5
DEVOPS
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
6
DevOps – A Recent Trend in
Software Development
© 2013 CIO Insight
© 2012 http://dev2ops.org/
© 2015-01-19 wired.com
© 2015 Google Trends
© 2015-06-02 Wall Street Journal Blog
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
7
Developers vs. Operations
Developers
The team turning requirements
into code.
New features
Specific tools
Fast workflows
Operations
The people operating the servers
and taking care everything runs.
Stability
Manage efficiently
Running systems
DevOps is about creating a culture of communication between
developers and operations.
© 2015 Universal Pictures
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
9
DevOps Life Cycle
Rapid release cycle
Strong feedback loop
Dev and Ops working
hand in hand
But where are the
designers and users?
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
10
REQUIREMENTS BAZAAR
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
11
DevOpsUse Life Cycle
Involving end users in the design
and development process
Ideas and needs
Co-design
Beta testing
Context adaptation
Awareness
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
12
Continuous Innovation
Innovative end-user ideas seldomly reach OSS developers
Existing tools for requirements engineering are often
discouraging for end-users; or incomplete for developers
Inviting end users and designers to development process
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
13
Requirements Bazaar
Web-based open continuous innovation platform
Easy to use for end users
Social features for enabling communication between
end users and developers
– Likes
– Comments
Open APIs to embed it into apps
How to improve the communication between end
users and developers beyond Web 2.0 features?
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
14
https://requirements-bazaar.org
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
15
Example Requirement
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
16
Task: Explore Requirements Bazaar
Go to http://requirements-bazaar.org and sign up for
an account
Search for the project called “Sandbox” and try to
play with some features there
– Create a component and explore other components
– Comment and vote on requirements
– Post requirements
Time for this: maximum 10 minutes
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
17
GAMIFICATION
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
18
Gamification
Gamification is the use of game design elements in non-game contexts
Main objective: directing “user” behavior– Examples?
Application domain may vary– e.g. business, politics, social
networks, health, etc.
– Examples?
Note on terminology: Gamification ≠ Serious Games ≠ Game Based Learning
WHOLE PART
GAME
PLAY
(Serious)
Games
Gameful
Design
(Gamification)
Toys Playful Design
(Deterding et al 2011)
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
19
Simple Example:
Badges
A badge represents an
achievement
– e.g. various check-in
achievements on Foursquare
Often combined with points
(= feedback, win states,
progression) and
leaderboards
(=competition)
Mozilla Open Badges – standard
to recognize and verify learning
Image Source: https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/03/14/open_badges/
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
20
Example: Foursquare
LeaderboardAchievements
Badges
Points, Feedback,
Resource Acq.
Challenge
Feedback
Collections
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
21
More Examples
Social Good
– Speed Camera Lottery
– Based on reward, immediate
feedback, curiosity, clear win
state, social pressure
– Avg. speed reduced from 32
to 25 km/h during trial period
Education
– Flood Fighter (for Bangkok)
– Raising youths' awareness and
knowledge about floods
– Based on points, levels,
rewards, achievements,
challenges…
– >10k installs in Thailand
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
22
How to Gamify?
Octalysis iGamify
and many more…
Different methodologies and frameworks, e.g.:
Source: http://octalysisgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Octalysis-Main-
Website-image.001-e1423688569412.jpg
© 2013 iGamify - http://www.igamify.com/gamification-model
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
23
Werbach’s Game Elements Pyramid
Based on Kevin Werbach’s Gamification Course, 2014
DynamicsBig-picture aspects;
“grammar”
MechanicsProcesses that drive
action forward;
“verbs”
ComponentsSpecific instantiations of
mechanics and dynamics;
“nouns”
Emotions,
Constraints,
Narrative,
Progression,
Relationships, …
Challenges, Chance,
Competition, Cooperation,
Feedback, Resource Acquisition,
Rewards, Transactions, Turns,
Win States, …
Achievements, Avatars, Badges, Boss Fights,
Collections, Combat, Content Unlocking,
Gifting (Charity), Leaderboards, Levels, Points,
Quests, Social Graph, Teams, Virtual Goods, …
(See the “Gamification Handout”)
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
24
INTERACTIVE EXERCISE
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
25
Task: Gamify Requirements Bazaar
Team up, name your team, and appoint team leader
Produce gamification concept – Combine game elements from Werbach’s pyramid to gamify
Requirements Bazaar – help: Gamification handout
– Create visual mockups of the gamified GUI on the provided GUI handouts
– Post your gamification ideas to the component named after your team in the „Requirements Bazaar 2“ project
– Pitch the concept like a gamification pro (= refer to gameelements) – help: none!
– TIME: UNTIL 17:45 MAXIMUM
Investment game– Distribute your likes over the presented concepts
– Top concepts get featured on Learning Layers blog
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
26
INVESTMENT GAME
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
27
Determining the Top Concepts
Each of you gets 5 likes to invest
The workshop chairs also have likes to invest
There is an envelope representing each team
Distribute your likes over the envelopes
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
28
Investment Results
These top concepts will be featured
on the Layers Blog http://learning-layers.eu/news/
1. Game Over received 32 likes
2. The Mediterraneans received 19 likes
3. M.E.D. received 16 likes
