6
International Journ Internat ISSN No: 245 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www Design and Sim Convert Mary Htu 1 Stu Department of Electric The ABSTRACT The electrical power appliances which c frequency to another frequency level frequency converter. This research pro design method to achieve the 80 kHz h converter. In this design, the circuits ha which contains step-down transformer, i using MOSFETs, CD 4047IC transformer. Single phase source is use Therefore, the rectification is used to co source to DC source and to supply the voltage regulator. Inverter is used to c AC. Circuit simulation was done by software. Keywords: Analog RC oscillation, M frequency switching, single phas converter, full bridge power rectif frequency transformation I. INTRODUCTION The research focuses to design singl frequency appliance, which necessar electrical power to suit various applia environments where dissimilar fre mandatory[1].Solid state power o converters are used for converting 50H power to high frequency power. applications like switching mode po melting machine, radar, and c equipment and so on. Major issue of machine can operate at high frequen conventional 50Hz which is to mak smaller, lighter and efficient [3].In t 50Hz frequency is converted to 80kHz o changing line voltage for melting 4047IC is used to generate required nal of Trend in Scientific Research and De tional Open Access Journal | www.ijtsr 56 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep w.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct mulation of 80 kHz High Frequ ter Using CD 4047IC CMOS un 1 , Soe Winn 2 , Win Moet Moet Htwe 3 udent, 2 Professor, 3 Assistant Lecturer cal Power Engineering, Pyay Technological Uni e Republic of the Union of Myanmar convert source is known as oposed a novel high frequency ave been made inverter circuit and step-up ed as a source. convert the AC 12V by using convert DC to using Proteus MOSFET high se frequency fication, high le phase high ry to process ances used in equencies are or frequency Hz utility line Many varied ower supplies, communication using melting ncy instead of ake equipment this research,, output without machine. CD oscillation for desired frequency by Ana log By changing the values of inputs of CD4047IC is app frequency. To get altern transformer (centre tapped controlled by switching dev different forms of AC output modified sine wave, and pure wave type is the simplest me suited to low-sensitivity appli and heating [9]. A modified s devices like: laser printers, l tools, digital clocks and medic The output of voltage regulato is supplied to the inverter. O voltage hence centre tapped step up the voltage up to 220 to drive the load. In Figure1.s of the model. Figure.1. Block Diagram of II. DESIGN SELECTION AND IM The design circuit contains st and rectification for frequ regulations, RC oscillations fo 50 Hz evelopment (IJTSRD) rd.com p – Oct 2018 2018 Page: 660 uency iversity g RC oscillation method. resistor and capacitor plied to obtain 80 kHz nating voltage, push transformer) must be vices. There are three generated: square wave, e sine wave. The square ethod. Besides, it is best ications such as lighting ine wave can damage to laptop computer, power cal equipment. or, DC regulated voltage Output of inverter is low transformer is used to V. This voltage is used shows the block diagram f the Purposed Model MPLEMENTATION tep-down transformation uency oscillation, DC or desired frequency, DC 80 kHz

Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

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The electrical power appliances which convert source frequency to another frequency level is known as frequency converter. This research proposed a novel design method to achieve the 80 kHz high frequency converter. In this design, the circuits have been made which contains step down transformer, inverter circuit using MOSFETs, CD 4047IC and step up transformer. Single phase source is used as a source. Therefore, the rectification is used to convert the AC source to DC source and to supply the 12V by using voltage regulator. Inverter is used to convert DC to AC. Circuit simulation was done by using Proteus software. Mary Htun | Soe Winn | Win Moet Moet Htwe "Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18592.pdf Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18592/design-and-simulation-of-80-khz-high-frequency--converter-using-cd-4047ic-cmos/mary-htun

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Page 1: Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

International Journal of Trend in

International Open Access Journal

ISSN No: 2456

@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com

Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

Mary Htun1Student

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technological UniversityThe Republic of the Union of Myanmar

ABSTRACT The electrical power appliances which convert source frequency to another frequency level is known as frequency converter. This research proposed a novel design method to achieve the 80 kHz high frequency converter. In this design, the circuits have been made which contains step-down transformer, inverter circuit using MOSFETs, CD 4047IC and steptransformer. Single phase source is used as a source. Therefore, the rectification is used to convert the AC source to DC source and to supply the 12V by using voltage regulator. Inverter is used to convert DC to AC. Circuit simulation was done by using Proteus software. Keywords: Analog RC oscillation, MOSFET high frequency switching, single phase frequency converter, full bridge power rectification, high frequency transformation I. INTRODUCTION The research focuses to design single phase high frequency appliance, which necessary to process electrical power to suit various appliances useenvironments where dissimilar frequencies are mandatory[1].Solid state power or frequency converters are used for converting 50Hz utility line power to high frequency power. Many varied applications like switching mode power supplies, melting machine, radar, and communication equipment and so on. Major issue of using melting machine can operate at high frequency instead of conventional 50Hz which is to make equipment smaller, lighter and efficient [3].In this research,, 50Hz frequency is converted to 80kHz output without changing line voltage for melting machine. CD 4047IC is used to generate required oscillation for

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com

ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep

www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018

Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

Mary Htun1, Soe Winn2, Win Moet Moet Htwe3 Student, 2Professor, 3Assistant Lecturer

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technological UniversityThe Republic of the Union of Myanmar

The electrical power appliances which convert source frequency to another frequency level is known as frequency converter. This research proposed a novel

the 80 kHz high frequency converter. In this design, the circuits have been made

down transformer, inverter circuit using MOSFETs, CD 4047IC and step-up transformer. Single phase source is used as a source.

is used to convert the AC source to DC source and to supply the 12V by using voltage regulator. Inverter is used to convert DC to AC. Circuit simulation was done by using Proteus

Analog RC oscillation, MOSFET high single phase frequency

converter, full bridge power rectification, high

The research focuses to design single phase high frequency appliance, which necessary to process electrical power to suit various appliances used in environments where dissimilar frequencies are mandatory[1].Solid state power or frequency converters are used for converting 50Hz utility line power to high frequency power. Many varied applications like switching mode power supplies,

, radar, and communication equipment and so on. Major issue of using melting machine can operate at high frequency instead of conventional 50Hz which is to make equipment smaller, lighter and efficient [3].In this research,,

80kHz output without changing line voltage for melting machine. CD 4047IC is used to generate required oscillation for

desired frequency by Ana log RC oscillation method. By changing the values of resistor and capacitor inputs of CD4047IC is applied to ofrequency. To get alternating voltage, push transformer (centre tapped transformer) must be controlled by switching devices. There are three different forms of AC output generated: square wave, modified sine wave, and pure sine wave. The squarwave type is the simplest method. Besides, it suited to low-sensitivity applications such as lighting and heating [9]. A modified sine wave can damage to devices like: laser printers, laptop computer, power tools, digital clocks and medical equipment. The output of voltage regulator, DC regulated voltage is supplied to the inverter. Output of inverter is low voltage hence centre tapped transformer is used to step up the voltage up to 220 V. This voltage is used to drive the load. In Figure1.shows the block diagram of the model.

Figure.1. Block Diagram of the Purposed Model II. DESIGN SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATIONThe design circuit contains stepand rectification for frequency oscillation, DC regulations, RC oscillations for desired frequency, DC

50 Hz

Research and Development (IJTSRD)

www.ijtsrd.com

6 | Sep – Oct 2018

Oct 2018 Page: 660

Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technological University

log RC oscillation method. By changing the values of resistor and capacitor inputs of CD4047IC is applied to obtain 80 kHz frequency. To get alternating voltage, push transformer (centre tapped transformer) must be controlled by switching devices. There are three different forms of AC output generated: square wave, modified sine wave, and pure sine wave. The square wave type is the simplest method. Besides, it is best

sensitivity applications such as lighting A modified sine wave can damage to

devices like: laser printers, laptop computer, power tools, digital clocks and medical equipment.

The output of voltage regulator, DC regulated voltage is supplied to the inverter. Output of inverter is low

ce centre tapped transformer is used to step up the voltage up to 220 V. This voltage is used to drive the load. In Figure1.shows the block diagram

Figure.1. Block Diagram of the Purposed Model

MPLEMENTATION The design circuit contains step-down transformation and rectification for frequency oscillation, DC regulations, RC oscillations for desired frequency, DC

80 kHz

Page 2: Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456

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to AC inversion and step-up transformation voltage level. Step-down Transformer, Rectification, Voltage Regulator, RC oscillator and MOSFET switching inverter are main components of the proposed model. A. Step-down Transformer A transformer is a device that transforms voltage and current level to another without changinrating and frequency. In this proposed converter system 220/24V step-down transformer is selected to transform high voltage into low voltage level for implementation. B. Rectification Rectification is a process of converting alternating current or voltage into direct current or voltage, which converts bidirectional voltage to unidirectional voltage. They are classified as uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers by switching characteristic. Uncontrolled rectifier makes use of power semiconductor device while controlled rectifier makes use SCR, GTO, MOSFET, thyristor. They are half wave and full wave rectification into two group of uncontrolled rectification [6].Full bridge rectification is used for efficiency purpose. C .Voltage Regulator A voltage regulator is an integrated circuit (IC) that provides a constant fixed output voltage regardless of a change in the load or input voltage. The rectified DC power supply is regulated to 12V using voltage regulator LM 7812 and it is used to provide steptransformer. And LM 7805 IC has been used to supply 5V oscillation generator IC CMOS CD4047. This IC has a built-in protection from the high current. In voltage regulator, the capacitors have been used in order to minimize the voltage fluctuations in the circuit and maintain the constant voltage across the input as well as output of the circuit. 1) 12V Regulation

Figure.2 Structure of 12V Power Supply The turn ratio of step-down transformer in this design is equal to 9 from eq (1). Then, it is utilized to

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456

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up transformation voltage down Transformer, Rectification, Voltage

Regulator, RC oscillator and MOSFET switching inverter are main components of the proposed model.

A transformer is a device that transforms voltage and current level to another without changing is power rating and frequency. In this proposed converter

down transformer is selected to transform high voltage into low voltage level for

Rectification is a process of converting alternating or voltage into direct current or voltage, which

converts bidirectional voltage to unidirectional voltage. They are classified as uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers by switching characteristic. Uncontrolled rectifier makes use of power

vice while controlled rectifier makes use SCR, GTO, MOSFET, thyristor. They are half wave and full wave rectification into two group of uncontrolled rectification [6].Full bridge rectification

regulator is an integrated circuit (IC) that provides a constant fixed output voltage regardless of a change in the load or input voltage. The rectified DC power supply is regulated to 12V using voltage regulator LM 7812 and it is used to provide step-up transformer. And LM 7805 IC has been used to supply 5V oscillation generator IC CMOS CD4047.

in protection from the high current. In voltage regulator, the capacitors have been used in order to minimize the voltage fluctuations in the ircuit and maintain the constant voltage across the

Figure.2 Structure of 12V Power Supply

down transformer in this design is equal to 9 from eq (1). Then, it is utilized to

calculate parameter primary inductance (Lsecondary inductance, (Ls) respectively. AC is converted to DC by using bridge rectifier circuit. Next, capacitor can be calculated from eq (3). Finally, it is reduced to 12V (V cc) with 7812 regulator. Thisvoltage is to supply step-up transformer. .

sV

pV

sN

pNa ==

pL

sLCP

pV

sV×=

dc0.48V

dcI410C

×=

Where, CP=coupling factor C =capacitor 2) 5V Regulation

Figure.3 Complete structure of 12V to 5V Power Supply

LM 7812 regulator output, 12V has to be chopped to 5V for frequency generator IC. Finally, it is reduced to 5V with LM 7805 regulator. D .Inverter An inverter is an electrical circuit capable of turning DC power to AC power, while at the same time regulating the voltage, current and frequency of the signal. Inverters are constructed with various sensitive electronic and electrical componentMOSFET, IGBT, transistors (FET, JFET), Bimulti vibrators etc. There are different types of MOSFET available but this inverter is designed by using IRFZ44N channel type of MOSFET.IRFZ44N is power MOSFET which handles high frequency , voltage and current. N-channel is more efficiency than p-channel .This MOSFET has been used turning on and off at 80 kHz frequency as source to drive the output of two MOSFET is connected in parallel to the input of transformer. III. METHODOLOGY The CD4047IC is capable of operating in either the monos table or as table mode. In as

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470

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calculate parameter primary inductance (Lp) and ) respectively. AC is

converted to DC by using bridge rectifier circuit. Next, capacitor can be calculated from eq (3). Finally,

cc) with 7812 regulator. This up transformer.

(1)

(2)

(3)

Complete structure of 12V to 5V Power

Supply LM 7812 regulator output, 12V has to be chopped to 5V for frequency generator IC. Finally, it is reduced to 5V with LM 7805 regulator.

An inverter is an electrical circuit capable of turning DC power to AC power, while at the same time regulating the voltage, current and frequency of the signal. Inverters are constructed with various sensitive electronic and electrical components such as MOSFET, IGBT, transistors (FET, JFET), Bi-stable

vibrators etc. There are different types of MOSFET available but this inverter is designed by using IRFZ44N channel type of MOSFET.IRFZ44N is power MOSFET which handles high frequency ,

channel is more efficiency than s MOSFET has been used turning on

and off at 80 kHz frequency as source to drive the output of two MOSFET is connected in parallel to the

The CD4047IC is capable of operating in either the mode. In as table mode, it

Page 3: Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456

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requires an external capacitor (between pins 1 and 3) and an external resistor (between pins 2 and 3) to determine the output frequency in the asAs table operation is enable by a high level or low level at the as table input. The output frequency depends on the timing components.CD 4047IC is a low power CMOS IC that can operate between 3 to 15volts DC.

Figure.4. Pin Configuration of CD 4047IC The circuit diagram in Figure (4) is the typical application of the CD 4047IC in the asThe timing elements are capacitor C1 and resistor R.By a combination of pins 8, 9 and 12 are connected into ground, output pulse will be available from pins 10 and 11.

11C4.4RT =

11CR

0.227

T

1f ==

A frequency (f) adjustment control has been provided by R1. There is no theoretical limitation on the values of either R1 or C1. To ensure frequency stability, however, C1 must be greater than the stray capacitances associated with the circuit design, and Rshould be much larger than the CMOS 'on' resistance with which it is in series.

Figure.5. Circuit Diagram of Frequency Converter

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requires an external capacitor (between pins 1 and 3) and an external resistor (between pins 2 and 3) to determine the output frequency in the as table mode.

table operation is enable by a high level or low le input. The output frequency

depends on the timing components.CD 4047IC is a low power CMOS IC that can operate between 3 to

Figure.4. Pin Configuration of CD 4047IC

The circuit diagram in Figure (4) is the typical 047IC in the as table mode.

and resistor R1 .By a combination of pins 8, 9 and 12 are connected into ground, output pulse will be available from pins

(4)

A frequency (f) adjustment control has been provided . There is no theoretical limitation on the values

. To ensure frequency stability, must be greater than the stray

capacitances associated with the circuit design, and R1 should be much larger than the CMOS 'on' resistance

Figure.5. Circuit Diagram of Frequency Converter

If 28kΩ resistor and 100pF capacitofrequency will be achieved. Then Rmade by adjustments and measure the result with the oscilloscope. When using a value of 100pF for C28kΩ for R1 the theoretical frequency is 81.16 kHz; however in simulation resulted with a frequency of 80 kHz approximately. The desired frequency is varied by the value of R1 and C1 as shown in Table I.

TABLE IFrequency adjustment by R

Variable Resistor Period28k 80.40µs

26.6k 11.41µs25.2k 11.83µs23.8k 12.45µs22.4k 13.10µs21k 13.98µs

19.6k 14.72 µs IV. DESIGN CALCULATION

C. Design Calculation of Transformer Flux density 1.2 Tesla is assumed.The e.m.f per turn,

kVA2.1E t =

Area of core, 4.44fB

1A

i=

LV winding current,s

V

outP

sI =

Conductor size, current

currenta =

Number of turns= turn per volts × volts Volume of conductor= Area × length Weight = density × volumeOutput power = secondary power Input power Pin =1.1×Po Primary power = Input power VP × Ip =Pin

p

V

inp

pI =

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470

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resistor and 100pF capacitor are used, 80 kHz frequency will be achieved. Then R1 and C1 can be made by adjustments and measure the result with the oscilloscope. When using a value of 100pF for C1 and

the theoretical frequency is 81.16 kHz; ed with a frequency of 80

kHz approximately. The desired frequency is varied as shown in Table I.

TABLE I Frequency adjustment by R1

Period Frequency 80.40µs 94.51kHz 11.41µs 87.64kHz 11.83µs 84.5kHz 12.45µs 80.32kHz 13.10µs 76.33kHz 13.98µs 71.53kHz 14.72 µs 67.93kHz

ALCULATION Design Calculation of Transformer

Flux density 1.2 Tesla is assumed.

(5)

eT4.44fB

1

m

(6)

(7)

densitycurrent

current (8)

Number of turns= turn per volts × volts (9)

× length (10)

= density × volume (11) Output power = secondary power

(12)

= Input power (13)

Page 4: Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

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Total losses = copper losses + iron losses (14)

100%losses totalP

p.fp

Efficiency

out

out×

+

×=

A transformer is a device that transforms voltage and current level from one AC system to another. In table II, frequency conversion of transformer has been designed. For frequency 50 Hz step down transformer, output voltage 24 V and high efficiency 85 % can be used in inverter design as well as battery charger. With the aid of rectifier, the output voltage could be set and use to supply DC load. But, applied load is required 80 kHz to reduce the effective cross section of the conductor, loss and size. 80 kHz is used for step up transformer.

TABLE II Frequency Conversion in Transformer

Parameter Step-down Transformer 115VA,220/24V, f=50Hz

StepTransformer100VA,12/220V,f=80kHz

Current Ip=0.6A

Is =4.79A

Ip=9.2A

Is =0.45A

Area of core Ai=0.001451m

2 A

i=0.000069m

Conductor Size

ap=0.26mm

2

as=2.08mm

2

ap=3.06mm

as=0.15mm

Number of turns

Np=570 turns

Ns=60turns

Np =3turns

Ns=50turns

Volume of conductor

V=4.914×10-5

m3 V=4.7×10

Weight W= 440 grams W= 24gramsTotal losses 16.235W 2.2799WEfficiency 85% 97%

D. Calculation of Power Control CircuitFor bridge rectifier circuit, Input voltage = 220 V, 50 Hz , AC sourceThe secondary voltage of transformer, VThe desired output current, IDC = 0.5 A The diode cut-in voltage is assumed to be V(0.7V for Si and 0.3 for Ge)

Vs(max) = 2 Vs(rms)

= 33.94 V

V0 (max) =Vs(max)–2Vr

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456

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= copper losses + iron losses (14)

(15)

A transformer is a device that transforms voltage and current level from one AC system to another. In table II, frequency conversion of transformer has been designed. For frequency 50 Hz step down transformer, output voltage 24 V and high efficiency

an be used in inverter design as well as battery charger. With the aid of rectifier, the output voltage could be set and use to supply DC load. But, applied

to reduce the effective cross So, frequency

Frequency Conversion in Transformer Step-up Transformer 100VA,12/220V, f=80kHz

=9.2A

=0.45A

=0.000069m2

=3.06mm2

=0.15mm2

=3turns

=50turns

V=4.7×10-6

m3

W= 24grams 2.2799W 97%

Calculation of Power Control Circuit

Input voltage = 220 V, 50 Hz , AC source The secondary voltage of transformer, Vs (rms) = 24 V

in voltage is assumed to be Vr = 0.7 V

(16)

(17)

= 32.54 V

π

)2VV

o(maxavg =

=20.175V For Figure 2, 220 V to 24V AC steptransformers can be used because the calculated secondary voltage is 20.715 V. Choose, 1C = µF 2200 , A 1I dc =

r(pp)

dc

V2

IT1C Capacitor,

××

=

4.54VV r(pp) =

2

VVV

r(pp)

o(max)dc−=

= 30.27V In this circuit, capacitor C1

selected to give suitable value for regulated power supply. Since the operational DC current for control circuit can be less than the desired output current, the standard 2200 F capacitor is chosen for Calso used to be more good the storage capacity. E. Calculation of MOSFET Switching LossesIn this system, for power MOSFET IRFZ44N driver, consideration for power losses has two sources. They are the on-state loss, the offswitching loss and the turn-off swirequired values can be obtained from the datasheet of IRFZ44N. Internal resistance of MOSFET, Rto source current, ID = 49A, Leakage current, IDSS = 250 µA, Rise time, tr 40nS from datasheet [7]. The switching frequency f = 16 kHz

Output current, I out= VoutoutP

=0.435A

Drain current = ID = VininP

85%η = , η

outP

inP =

= 117.64W ID = 9.8

f

1T =

µ

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470

Oct 2018 Page: 663

( 18)

=20.175V

For Figure 2, 220 V to 24V AC step-down transformers can be used because the calculated secondary voltage is 20.715 V.

(19)

(20)

1 = 2200µF is used and selected to give suitable value for regulated power

Since the operational DC current for control circuit can be less than the desired output current, the

F capacitor is chosen for C1. It is d the storage capacity.

Calculation of MOSFET Switching Losses In this system, for power MOSFET IRFZ44N driver, consideration for power losses has two sources. They

state loss, the off-state loss, the turn-on off switching loss. The

required values can be obtained from the datasheet of

Internal resistance of MOSFET, RDS = 22mΩ, Drain = 49A, Leakage current,

= 75nS, Fall time, tf =

The switching frequency f = 16 kHz

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

Page 5: Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

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=62.5µsec Assume d = 50% = 0.5 ftrtofftontT +++=

6105.62 −× = ton + toff + 75nS +40nS

ton = toff =2

)ftrtT( −−.2 µsec

The on-state loss can be calculated by following equation,

T

t)RI

onP

onDS(onD2 ××

=

= 1.05W The on-state power loss of MOSFET is 1.05 W.From the datasheet, VDS = 55 V and IDSS

The off-state loss can be calculated by following equation,

Poff = T

tIV offDSSDS(max) ××

= W0.0068 The off-state power loss of MOSFET is 0.0068 W. V. OPERATION OF THE FREQUENCY CONVERTERThe circuit diagram of frequency converter using CD 4047IC and MOSFET IRFZ44N. In this circuit, 5V power supply is connected to the pin 4, 5 and 6.In them, the pin 4 and 5 are complement astable of the IC. Remaining pins are grounded. Next, 100pF capacitor is connected between the pin 1 and 3 a variable resistor 28kΩ is connected between pin 2 and 3 to generate the output frequency of the IC. The output frequency pin 10 and 11 are connected to the MOSFET through resistor R2 and R3 which to prevent to the load of the MOSFET .The current is made to flow positive half of the primary coil of transformer through Q1 this is done when the pin 10 becomes high and negative half is done by opposite current flow through Q2 the primary coil of transformer, this is done when pin 11 is high. By switching the two MOSFET current is generated AC [5]. VI. SIMULATION RESULT OF SINGLE PHASE

CONVERTER Proteus is a powerful tool used to simulateelectronics circuit designs. Proteus has large database of configurable power component models along with existing models from various semiconductor manufacturers. The powerful Proteus simulation

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state loss can be calculated by following

(25)

state power loss of MOSFET is 1.05 W. DSS = 250 uA.

state loss can be calculated by following

(26)

state power loss of MOSFET is 0.0068 W.

REQUENCY CONVERTER The circuit diagram of frequency converter using CD 4047IC and MOSFET IRFZ44N. In this circuit, 5V power supply is connected to the pin 4, 5 and 6.In

5 are complement astable of the IC. Remaining pins are grounded. Next, 100pF capacitor is connected between the pin 1 and 3 a

is connected between pin 2 and 3 to generate the output frequency of the IC. The

d 11 are connected to the which to prevent

to the load of the MOSFET .The current is made to flow positive half of the primary coil of transformer

this is done when the pin 10 becomes high one by opposite current flow

the primary coil of transformer, this is done when pin 11 is high. By switching the two

SINGLE PHASE

Proteus is a powerful tool used to simulate and power electronics circuit designs. Proteus has large database of configurable power component models along with existing models from various semiconductor manufacturers. The powerful Proteus simulation

enables the evaluation of different power circuitdifferent ratings at an early design stage. Models for IGBT (or) MOSFET switches, electrocomponents, different active and passive components, and switching controllers can be used to evaluate power electronics systems accurately.

Figure6. Simulation of Frequency Converter using Proteus Software

VII. CONCLUSION In this research, the proposed design is described the method of high frequency converter. Design procedures were calculated and performance simulation was done by Proteusis the sample of 80 kHz frequency converter. The target of this paper is frequency conversion from 50Hz to 80 kHz; 220V.AC system is not directly converted low frequency to high frequency. So, MOSFET switching devices are directly dswitching pulses of CD4047Ifrequency 80 kHz. The output waveform of frequency converter will generate is approximately square wave. This method produces a much more similar AC waveform than that of others. Most of the electriappliances are designed for the 80 kHz square wave like melting machine, radar in electrical power system. Finally, the basic demands defined by the operator have also been addressed, such as equipment smaller, lighter, high efficiently and long lifeti ACKNOWLEDGMENT Firstly, the author would like to acknowledge particular thanks to Dr. Nyunt Soe, Rector for permitting to attend the Master program at Pyay Technological University. Much gratitude is owed to Principal of Pyay Technological University, for his kind permission to carry out this research. The author is deeply thankful to her supervisor, Dr. Soe Winn, Professor, Head of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technological University, for his helpful and for

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470

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enables the evaluation of different power circuits of different ratings at an early design stage. Models for IGBT (or) MOSFET switches, electro-mechanical components, different active and passive components, and switching controllers can be used to evaluate power electronics systems accurately.

Figure6. Simulation of Frequency Converter using

Proteus Software

In this research, the proposed design is described the method of high frequency converter. Design procedures were calculated and performance

Proteus. The presented circuit is the sample of 80 kHz frequency converter. The target of this paper is frequency conversion from 50Hz to 80 kHz; 220V.AC system is not directly converted low frequency to high frequency. So, MOSFET switching devices are directly driven by the switching pulses of CD4047IC to convert high frequency 80 kHz. The output waveform of frequency converter will generate is approximately square wave. This method produces a much more similar AC waveform than that of others. Most of the electrical appliances are designed for the 80 kHz square wave like melting machine, radar in electrical power system. Finally, the basic demands defined by the operator have also been addressed, such as equipment smaller, lighter, high efficiently and long lifetime.

Firstly, the author would like to acknowledge particular thanks to Dr. Nyunt Soe, Rector for permitting to attend the Master program at Pyay Technological University. Much gratitude is owed to Principal of Pyay Technological University, for his

sion to carry out this research. The author is deeply thankful to her supervisor, Dr. Soe Winn, Professor, Head of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technological University, for his helpful and for

Page 6: Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456

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providing guidelines, valuable advice, and ideas for develop the research. And, the author is deeply grateful to her teacher Daw Win Moet Moet Htwe, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technical University, for her valuable instructions. Finally, I would like to thank my parents, friends and colleague for supporting to me. REFERENCES 1. Akshata A. Supekar, P.M. Kurulkar, K.P.

“Design and Simulation of Power Conditioning System (PCS) for Defence Applications,” 12IEEE INDICON 17-20 Dec.2015, New Delhi, India.

2. Bettina Rubino; LuigiAbbatelli; Giuseppe Catalisano; Simone Buonomo; “1200V SiC MOSFET and N- off SiC JFET performancesdriving in high power-high frequency power converter; Nurnberg, PCIM 2013

3. Reyad Abdel-Fadil, Ahmad Eid, Mazen AddelSalam; “Electrical Distribution Power Systems of Modern Civil Aircrafts,” 2nd

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456

www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018

providing guidelines, valuable advice, and ideas for elop the research. And, the author is deeply

grateful to her teacher Daw Win Moet Moet Htwe, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Pyay Technical University, for her valuable instructions. Finally, I would like to thank

friends and colleague for supporting to

Akshata A. Supekar, P.M. Kurulkar, K.P. rathod, “Design and Simulation of Power Conditioning

(PCS) for Defence Applications,” 12th 20 Dec.2015, New Delhi,

LuigiAbbatelli; Giuseppe Catalisano; Simone Buonomo; “1200V SiC

performances and high frequency power

Eid, Mazen Addel-stribution Power Systems of

International

Conference on Energy Systems and Technologies 18-21 Feb. 2013, Cairo, Egypt.

4. Marty Brown, 2011, Power supply Cookbook, 2Edition printed by ButterworthCompany, Inc.

5. IC CD 4047IC Datasheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor SCHS044C 2003.

6. Power Electronics handbook by Dr.Bimbhra.

7. IRFZ44N MOSFET Datasheet acquired from SiHF Z44N Vishay siliconix.

8. A Mamun A, M Elahi, M Quamruzzaman, M Tomal,

9. Design and Implementation of Single Phase Inverter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_inverter

10. S. J. Robert, Synchronous Rectification in HighPerformance Power Converter Design, Texas Instruments, www.ti.com.

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470

Oct 2018 Page: 665

Conference on Energy Systems and Technologies 21 Feb. 2013, Cairo, Egypt.

Power supply Cookbook, 2nd Edition printed by Butterworth-Heinemann Book

CD 4047IC Datasheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor SCHS044C – Revised September

Power Electronics handbook by Dr. P. S.

IRFZ44N MOSFET Datasheet acquired from SiHF Z44N Vishay siliconix.

A Mamun A, M Elahi, M Quamruzzaman, M

esign and Implementation of Single Phase

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_inverter

S. J. Robert, Synchronous Rectification in High-Performance Power Converter Design, Texas