137
My English - my appology

Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

This presentation was made by Ivan Macek for the project"Europe makes school in Estonia" to present his country and compare it to Estonia, when he came to meet the students of Torma school.

Citation preview

Page 1: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

My English - my appology…

Page 2: Czechia, bohemia and moravia
Page 3: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Tere = Ahoj/Čau/Nazdar + Ahojky. Čauky. Ahojda. Čavec… etc.

Good morning/evening = Dobrý ráno/večer/den----------------

• „Jmenuji se Ivan (a) jsem Čech.“ My name is Ivan (and) I am Czech.

• „Hezký den. Jak se máte?“ Have a nice day. How are you doing?

• „Díky… Díky moc.“ Thanks… Many thanks.

Page 4: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Czech language has its own peculiarities: a) 7 cases, b) less vocals, c) special sound „Ř, ř“

We use sound Ř for 500 years - we are proud of it,only Aymara Indians in Latin America have it too.

Some examples to try:

„Strč prst skrz krk.“ (= strchprstskrzkrk)„Tři sta třicet tři stříbrných stříkaček…“

Page 5: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

So I think that I will not speak Czech:Have a nice journey around Czech lands…(What you see behind me is a part of the Bohemian Paradise.)

Page 6: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

On the origins of the name „Čech“ – our favourite legend:

Great grandfather called „Čech“ (Chekh) came with his small group of Slavs to the mountain Říp near Prague.

He decided to stay because „country was rich in honey and milk…“

• Let´s watch his story in funny cartoons:

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9ZSlD5IK54

Page 7: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

What does „Czech“/“Čech“ in name of Czechia or the Czech Republic mean?

• Word „Čech“ (Czech) comes from: • Člověk ( = it´s close to „č(ch)elovek“ in Russian) + ch (kh) - it is used to say „our“ or „close“ man

It means that Čech means „our man“ or „friend“.

So „Czechia“ is a „country of friends“ and „Czech Republic“ is the „Republic of our friends“

Page 9: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

My homeland – Czech country – is called:

Česko = Czechia České země = Czech lands

and Čechy a Morava = Bohemia and Moravia

(Bohemia – celtic tribe Boii, Moravia– celtic tribe Markomanii)

Česká republika = the Czech Republic

Má vlast/My country – Bedřich Smetanahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpY25jxCZL0

Full version:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ax5RM6ystaE

Page 10: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

I am Czech from the Eastern Bohemiafrom Hradec Králové – Qeen´s Castle…

Czech Republic Hradec Králové - Region

Page 11: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

My country is quite old …- the fourth oldest crown jewels in Europe.

Page 12: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

The nation´s history is a thing which all the Czechs often like to speak about …

Czech history in 10 minuteshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWn2eLcdj0Y

Silver coin that was called „The Czech Grosh“ – a hard currency in medieval Europe:

Page 13: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

This is our best king: Charles IV (1316-78)The king and emperor Karel IV. made Prague a seat and capital of a big multinational state - so called „Holy Roman Empire“ -

and Czech language was one of its 4 main languages in Europe (together with German, Italian and Latin).

Page 14: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We have many old castles… This one is called after Karel IV – Karlštejn/Karel´s stone

The castle was built to keep Czech and imperial jewels there.

Page 15: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We are proud of 1st Czech president T.G.Masaryk, university professor

A wise man who established our republic in Oct.1918 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GHu4NStNH4

Page 16: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Jan Hus - 14th century priest, religious thinker, philosopher, university professor…

Jan Hus simplified grammar of the Czech languageby creating signs ´ ˇ - eg. š-č-ř-ž-ý-í-á-é – Čech, Říp

So we have saved our hands as well as a lot of paper and ink because of him.

Page 17: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Jan Hus started reform in 14th centuryHe was executed in Germany - burnt on stake…

Page 18: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like to remember „Husites“…who followed his teaching and were strong to defeat

crusaders´armies from the whole Europe – they invented short guns-pistols in 15th cent.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lWl0hUjLLU

Page 19: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Jan Amos Komenský - thinker and teacher in early 17th century – J.A.K. spent his life in exile

He wanted to make schools friendly. He wrote nice textbooks and made material

for teachers . Pupils in Europe have better classes thanks to him. Comenius

Page 20: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We are also proud of our first poets… such as romantic and young Karel Hynek Mácha

Page 21: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And for our best writers - novelists…such as 19t century writer Jan Neruda

Page 22: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We are very proud of our theatres and drama… We built National Theatre in 1880´s

Page 23: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like to listen to our music and like our composers such as Bedřich Smetana

String Quartet No. 1 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUJf25j9DlY

Page 24: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Or music by Antonín Dvořák… who wrote „New World Symphony“ and „Humoresque“: http://www.

youtube.com/watch?v=oBDmAxSFt6A

Page 25: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

20th century Czech painting is good

Václav Špála Emil Filla

Page 26: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Czech painter František Kupka Shape of Blue

Page 27: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Our painters often like blue colourWe do not have a sea, but we have lakes and mountains.

Page 28: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Such as Karel H. Mácha´s Lake…

Page 29: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We have many small towns…such as Jičín which I like a lot

Page 30: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And other small towns…

Page 31: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And some bigger towns…

Page 32: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And even bigger towns…

Page 33: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And even bigger ones…Brno – the capital city of Moravia

Page 35: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And we have around 600 castles…

Page 36: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And ruins of castles…

Page 37: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And some more nice lakes and rocks…

Page 38: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And some more rocks…

Page 39: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And more lakes and castles…

Page 40: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And mountains…

Page 41: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And it´s the highest mountain - Sněžka

Page 42: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Our highest mountains are called Krkonoše (the Giant Mountains)

Page 43: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

I like these mountains…

Page 44: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

As well as these nice lakes in woods…

Page 45: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And it´s my town Hradec during the day…(Confluence of 2 rivers - Labe and Orlice)

Page 46: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

It´s my town during the night

Page 47: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And it is Hradec Králové (Qeen´s Castle) from above…

Page 48: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

The centre of Hradec Králové

City parks Old houses

Page 49: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

The old squares of Hradec…

Holy Spirit Cathedral Great Square

Page 50: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Its old streets and towers…

The White Tower Behind the Cathedral

Page 51: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And Hradec in the night again…(Each New Year Eve we have a firework with music.)

Page 52: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And this is our capital city Praha…Charles Bridge and the „Hradčany“ Castle

Page 54: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

It is a view of Hrad in the night…Prague Castle – the seat of Czech kings and presidents

Page 55: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And among these presidents was a writer and playwright

Václav Havel

Page 56: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And this is again a nice town of Jičín I like spending summer holidays near there…

Page 57: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

This small town is famous by fairy tales…There are festivals of fairy tales every year there.

Page 58: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And the most famous of them is about very good, nice and honest robber and his family…

(Rumcajs, Manka and their son Cipísek)

Page 59: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Jičín´s region called Bohemian (Czech) Paradise“ has castles, rocks and lakes…

Page 60: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And other castles, rocks and lakes…

Page 61: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And some more castles…

Page 62: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And many more other castles…

Page 63: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And many other castles and rocks…

Page 64: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And many other castles and lakes…

Page 65: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Our region has many small towns…

Page 66: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And even smaller towns…

Page 67: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And also a lot of villages…

Page 68: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

The Czech lands in Europe

seem to be

and

are very small….

Page 69: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

The Czechs…

are a bit crazy sometimes…

But also quite normal…

Europeannation.

Page 70: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We celebrate Christmas on Dec. 24th… We have a tree and gifts are given by Jezulátko –a child.

Page 71: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like Easter when girls are „beaten“ and they like giving eggs for that …

Page 72: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

On each April 30th we love to organize spring „witch fires“ all over the country

Page 73: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And now: No more info, I will stop…Now comes… Czech quiz to check you:

What is the name of the capital of my country?

• Warszawa (Warszaw)• Budapest• Praha (Prague)• ………………….

Page 74: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Czechia is a bit bigger than Estonia…

How many people live in the Czech lands?

• 10 mil• 20 mil.• 3 mil

• …………………

Page 75: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We produce many sorts of goods…(You can pick up more than one.)

• Which items are not our typical products?• Car• Mobile• Beer• China• Glass• ………………………

Page 76: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We produce cars for 130 years…

What´s our traditonal brand of cars we produce?

• Skoda• Nissan• Ford• Hyundai• ………..

Page 77: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We all live in Europe

Who are our close neighbours?

• Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus• Germany, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine• Poland, Austria, Ukraine, Hungary• Austria, Poland, Germany, Slovakia

• ……………………………….

Page 78: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We are Slavs such as…

• Portuguese• Basks• Albanians• Romanians• Slovaks• Lithuanians

Page 79: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

What sports or games do Czechs like?

• What do you think are our favourite sports?

• long distance run• ice-hockey• soccer• table tennis• shooting

• …………………….

Page 80: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And now I have some answers…

• Our capital is called Praha (Prague) • It has around 1.3 million inhabitants• It has a history longer than 1000 years…

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague• http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praha

Page 82: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

About the Czech Republic …

• My country has about 10.4 mil inhabitants • It is a lowland surrounded by mountains• Our highest mountains are Krkonoše• Our highest mountain is Sněžka (Snowhill)• Sněžka has 1602 metres• We have around 600 castles• We produce cars, beer, glass, china…

Page 83: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Our numerous neighbours in Europe…We think and feel that we live in the „heart of Europe“.

Page 84: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And these are our closest neighbours… (Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia)

Page 85: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We produce china…

Page 86: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And crystal glass

Page 87: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And beer… (not for students)…

Page 88: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We over 120 years produce Škoda carsAnd they are also being sold only to adults.

Page 90: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Listen to more songs by Tomáš Klus…

Songs in the concerts• Do nebe• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=fbMUHNn0tkk• Dopis• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=QhRg-r_FEXU• Malčik• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=QhRg-r_FEXU

Songs with the lyrics• Nina• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=6yRqLoJ1w5k• Marie• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=bV8WtYrhFn8• Až• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=fbMUHNn0tkk

Page 92: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Men like songs by Nohavica and Kryl...

Jaromír Nohavica• Darmoděj • http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=Oz02o74ZHMU• Kometa• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=dQrC0mSRNUk• Když mne brali za vojáka• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=HLyqIPGPtyo

Karel Kryl• Karavana mraku• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=aPutMoW4ysQ• Král a klaun• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=WSBOmzzFfgQ• Děkuji• http://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=lGXIuNhZrQk

Page 96: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Our parents behave the same way as in any European country (eg. in Estonia)

Page 97: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And this is one basic school in Hradec (One of many. There are more of them there.)

My daughter´s 1st day in school. And this was even in newspaper

Page 98: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Our children have 2 months of summer holiday and start school in the age of 6

Page 100: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And back again to Hradec Králové - it´s a very nice town: royal and historical:

Lion with crown is a symbol of royal power.

Page 101: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And this is 20th century Hradec Králové…

Ulrich Square F. L. Rieger Square

Page 102: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Some traces of the early 20th century…

The Elbe Embankment The Power station

Page 103: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And this is a contemporary city…

My secondary school University library

Page 104: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And this is Hradec Králové of today…

University Swimming pool

Page 105: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Hradec is very beautiful at any time…

Page 106: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

What can I say about Hradec Králové?

• It has around 100 000 people…• It is old – mid 13th century royal dowry town• It is green – it has many large and nice parks • It has nice 2 rivers – Labe and Orlice…• It has university and it was also the centre of

our national revival in 19th century.…• Hradec is much like Tartu… That´s what I feel.• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9

Page 108: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

There are nice places close to Hradec…

Chlumec nad Cidlinou Doudleby nad Orlicí

Page 109: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And other nice places are near to it…

Častolovice Hrádek u Nechanic

Page 110: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And nice towns around Hradec….

Vysoké Mýto Litomyšl

Page 111: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Hradec is in North Eastern Bohemia

• Its region has around 600 000 inhabitants• It is hilly and has highest mountains in my country• It produces Skoda cars, beer and glass• It is placed on the North East End of my country

• More information about Hradec Králové Region:• http://www.kr-kralovehradecky.cz/en/default.htm

Page 112: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Hradec Králové has a nice area aroundKrkonoše, Orlické hory, Adršpach, Kuks, Český ráj…

Page 113: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Orlické hory – the Eagle Mountains

Page 114: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Adršpach

Page 115: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Kuks – the Castle Hospital

Page 116: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Český ráj - the Bohemian Paradise

Page 117: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Krkonoše - the Giant Mountains

Page 118: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

There are many mountains in my region…

Page 119: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Hradec Králové -Region

Krkonoše

Orlické hory

Český ráj

Adršpach

Hradec Králové

Page 120: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And it´s a coat of arms of our region…

Page 121: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Estonia - Czechia1,332,893 inhabitants

45, 226 square km10, 505, 445 inhabitants

78, 867 square km

Page 122: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Czech nation´s tastes + hobbiesOur historyDo-it-yourselfGardeningFamily cottagesCycling and hikingTravellingBeer or KofolaTea and Coffee Dumplings and porkApples, cherries, plumsCarp for Christmas

Page 123: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Czechs do many things, but they often do like tennis, ice hockey and soccer…

• Petra Kvitová – a tennis player• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Kvitov%C3%A1

• Jaromír Jágr – an ice-hockey player• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWXH8fqiaLY

Page 124: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Petra Kvitová

Page 125: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And… Petra Kvitová again…She is very nice, optimistic and joyful person.

Page 126: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Jaromír Jágr

Page 128: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like jogging more and more… Nonetheless we are not the best at it.

Page 129: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like climbing of mountains…

Page 130: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like week-ends at the cottage…

Page 131: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We also like birthday parties…

Page 132: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

We like fun on the top of Zebín hill…

Page 133: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And we like having fun every day…

Page 134: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

I like gardening in my free time…

Page 135: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

And I like living inTartu, in Estonia.

Page 136: Czechia, bohemia and moravia

Pěkný den. – Have a nice day…

Page 137: Czechia, bohemia and moravia