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A2 COURSEWORK ESSAY PROPOSAL PRESENATION

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A2 COURSEWORK ESSAY PROPOSAL PRESENATION

Chosen texts for study

TEXT 1: (Core text)

A Streetcar Named Desire

Play by Tennesse Williams

Chosen texts for study

TEXT 2:

Lolita

Novel by Vladimir Nabokov

Chosen texts for study

TEXT 2:

Miss Julie

Play by August Strindberg

Desire

Destruction THEMES

Morality

Essay title

Using your knowledge of the contexts in which these texts were written and the reactions of

readers over time, compare the ways in which Tennessee Williams in ‘A Streetcar Named

Desire’, August Strindberg in ‘Miss Julie’ and Vladimir Nabokov in ‘Lolita’ present

transgressive behaviour of characters leading to their downfall.

Accessing

the

AO’s

Essay points Point 1: Fate is ultimately at blame for the downfall of characters as it is fate that fuels their desires.

Point 2: Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.

Point 3: Transgressive behaviour in the eyes of the main characters, leading to their blindness and subsequent collapse.

Point 4: Desire is the route cause of transgressive behaviour. Point 5: Transgressive behaviour of women is deemed far more serious than

that of men.

Point 6: The downfall of characters, is not only due to their transgressive behaviour but the influence of social laws on them.

Examples of

essay points plans

Essay points Point 1 AO1   AO2   AO3   AO4  A  Streetcar  Named  Desire  

Tennessee  Williams  

Fate is ultimately at blame for the d o w n f a l l o f characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..

“They  told  me  to  take  a  street-­‐car  named  Desire,  and  transfer  to  one  called  Cemeteries,  and  ride  six  blocks  and  get  off  at—Elysian  Fields!”  

the  play  shows  us  two  people  who  move  inexorably  forward  to  their  respecEve  fates  through  acEons  they  take  under  the  influence  of  a  sequence  of  circumstances  at  once  random  and  of  their  mutual  making.  Directors  notes,  Miss  Julie  

A  woman’s  role  was  not  down  to  fate  but  social  construct.    

Lolita  Vladimir  Nabokov  

Fate is ultimately at blame for the d o w n f a l l o f characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..

“As  for  me,  although  I  had  long  become  used  to  a  kind  of  secondary  fate  (McFate's  inept  secretary,  so  to  speak)  peQly  interfering  with  the  boss's  magnificent  plan.”    

I  can  only  say  that  Humbert’s  fate  seems  to  me  classically  tragic,  a  most  perfectly  realized  expression  of  the  moral  truth  […]  Humbert  is  every  man  who  is  driven  by  desire,  wanEng  his  Lolita  so  badly  that  it  never  occurs  to  him  to  consider  her  as  a  human  being  […]which  is  the  eternal  and  universal  nature  of  passion.  

A  woman’s  role  was  not  down  to  fate  but  social  construct.  

Miss  Julie  August  

Strindberg  

Fate is ultimately at blame for the d o w n f a l l o f characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..

“I  curse  the  moment  I  was  concieved  in  my  mother’s  womb!”  Miss  Julie  to  Jean  

the  play  shows  us  two  people  who  move  inexorably  forward  to  their  respecEve  fates  through  acEons  they  take  under  the  influence  of  a  sequence  of  circumstances  at  once  random  and  of  their  mutual  making.  –  Directors  notes,  Miss  Julie  

A  woman’s  role  was  not  down  to  fate  but  social  construct.  Strindberg’s  ‘Woman’s  inferiority  to  man  and  the  reasons  for  her  subordinate  posiAon.’  

Essay points Point 2 AO1   AO2   AO3   AO4  

A  Streetcar  Named  Desire  

Tennessee  Williams  

Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.

‘Yep,  it  was  pracEcally  a  town  ordinance  passed  against  her!’  Stanley  to  Stella  Scene  VII  

‘She  [women]  could  take  him  without  giving  herself  into  his  power.  Rather  she  could  use  this  sex  thing  to  have  power  over  him.’  Lady  Cha_erlys  Lover  D.H.  Lawrence      

 By  having  a  sexual  relaEonship  with  women  of  superior  status,  the  male  transgressors  bring  themselves  to  conquer    the  females  of  high  society,  bringing  them  disgrace  and  ruin.  Sex  is  thus  the  means  to  leverage  social  hierarchies  and  social  inequaliEes.  Gender  conflict  in  Strindberg’s  Miss  julie,  Chung  Chin  Yi  

 “Hysteria  was  historically  considered  a  

female  disease,  and  in  the  late-­‐nineteenth  century  was  defined  as  an  

illness  brought  on  when  a  woman  

failed  or  refused  to  accept  her  sexual  desires  and  did  not  become  a  sexual  

object”  

Lolita  Vladimir  Nabokov  

Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.

‘I  would  shed  all  my  masculine  pride—and  literally  crawl  on  my  knees  to  your  chair,  my  Lolita!’  

Miss  Julie  August  

Strindberg  

Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.

‘And  when  I’d  seen  you  returned  home,  I  was  determined  to  die.’  Jean  to  Miss  Julie  Ballet  

AO1   AO2   AO3   AO4  A  

Streetcar  Named  Desire  

Tennessee  Williams  

Transgressive behaviour in the eyes of the main characters, leading to their blindness and subsequent collapse.

‘I’ll  tell  you  what  I  want.    Magic!  […]  I  don’t  tell  truth,  I  tell  what    ought  to  be  truth.  And  if  that  is  sinful,  let  me  be  damned  for  it!’  

‘Not  even  her  moral  code,  […]admirable  as  far  as  it  goes,  qualifies  her  as  a  symbol  of  transcendence  so  much  as  her  piEful  a_empts  to  combat  actuality  do.  And,  ironically  and  tragically  enough,  it  is  her  very  preference  for  soulful  illusion  and  for  magic  over  actuality  which  paves  the  way  for  her  voyage  to  the  madhouse.’  

Lolita  Vladimir  Nabokov  

Transgressive behaviour in the eyes of the main characters, leading to their blindness and subsequent collapse.

"Oh  Lolita,  you  are  my  girl,  as  Vee  was  Poe’s  and  Bea  Dante’s,  and  what  li_le  girl  would  not  like  to  whirl  in  a  circular  skirt  and  scanEes?"    

‘the  great  promised’  can  only  exist  in  the  imaginaEon  and  can  only  be  infinite  in  the  imaginaEon.  Reality  is  decepEon  and  change.  The  consummaEon  of  desire  quenches  its  source.’  

Virginia  Poe    was  Edgar  Allan  Poe’s  1st  cousin  and  wife.  She  was  13  when  she  married  27  year  old  Poe.    His  poem  Annabel  Lee  is  said  to  be  inspired  by  her.  Likewise,  Dante  was  infatuated  by  Beatrice  PorAnari  who  features  in  his  Divine  comedies.  

Essay points Point 3

Miss  Julie  August  

Strindberg  

Transgressive behaviour in the eyes of the main characters, leading to their blindness and subsequent collapse.

‘my  mother  decided  to  bring  me  up  as  a  child  of  nature  and,  what’s  more  I  had  to  learn  everything  a  boy  has  to  learn,  so  that  I  might  serve  to  demonstrate  that  a  woman  was  just  as  good  as  any  man.’    

‘the  great  promised’  can  only  exist  in  the  imaginaDon  and  can  only  be  infinite  in  the  imaginaDon.  Reality  is  decepDon  and  change.  The  consummaDon  of  desire  quenches  its  source.’  

''Woman,  being  small  and  foolish  and  therefore  evil  .  .  .  should  be  suppressed,  like  barbarians  and  thieves.  She  is  useful  only  as  ovary  and  womb.''  

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