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Ruandha Agung Sugardiman, from the Republic of Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry, gave this presentation on 28 November 2012 at a joint CIFOR and GOFC-GOLD (Global Observation of Forest Cover and Land Dynamics) UNFCCC COP18 side-event in Doha, Qatar.
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Ruandha Agung Sugardiman INDONESIA
Ministry of Forestry The Republic of Indonesia
1. Country experiences in improving national forest monitoring.
2. Assessing drivers of forest change and implications for REDD+ MRV.
3. Step-wise progress for REDD+. monitoring and reporting
4. Uncertainties and REDD+ financial incentive benchmarks.
Well established national forest monitoring system should be continuously improved with sustainable financial resources and capacity-development programme.
Monitoring and reporting systems should be transparent, consistent, complete, comparable and accurate.
Further investments will be needed for building strong leaderships, for clarifying mechanisms and procedures to encourage aggregation and scaling up diverse initiatives on field measurements and monitoring into robust national capacities.
Guyana Indonesia Mexico Vietnam
Forest cover / deforestation
High / Low High / High Low / Low Low / Low
(in some parts)
MRV capacity Low, the only historical
deforestation at national
level
Medium, combining RS and
field inventory data
Advanced, combining RS and
multi forest inventory data
for all carbon pools
Medium, MRV follows
strictly UNFCCC guidelines
Success factors and challenges
• Focus on certain REDD+
programme.
• National capacity relatively
low.
• Existence of regulations on
climate change mitigation.
• Bridging different REDD+
initiatives (national-
international).
• Strong collaboration and
public awareness
supported by government.
• Lack of transparent data
sharing.
• Long experiences of NFI on
regular basis and
supported by Law.
• Need better capacity
building and institutional
arrangement.
Policy intervention
Guyana’s low carbon
development strategy
(LCDS).
Capacity building at
different administrative
levels.
Preventing forest fire
Combating illegal logging
Suspending new permits
on natural primary forests
and peat lands
Establishing Timber
Legality Verification System
One billion Indonesian
trees programme (OBIT)
Fire mitigation program
Logging ban (1988)
Ecotourism
Land allocation program
Agriculture intensification
Forest rehabilitation
program
REDD initiatives
National REDD plan
FCPF
UN-REDD
UN-REDD
REDD+ National Strategy
FCPF
National REDD plan
FCPF
UN-REDD
FCPF
UN-REDD
Country experiences in improving national forest monitoring
V UNFCCC Secretariat
Roster of Experts
EMISSION FACTOR National Forest Inventory
(NFI)
ACTIVITY DATA Satellite Land Representation
System x
M
REDD+ GHG Inventory
LULUCF Inventory
Inventory compilation
QA/QC
Emission Inventory Database
UNFCCC
=
R
Country level Monitoring systems
at national level (forest inventories)
DIAS FDS
INPUT: • SPATIAL AND ATRIBUTE DATA • ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARY • LAND COVER • CONCESSIONAIRE BOUNDARY • TSP/PSP GRID
OUTPUT: • THEMATIC MAP • FOREST RESOURCES INFORMATION • SPATIAL ANALYSIS RESULTS
INPUT: • REMOTE SENSING DIGITAL • DATA FOR TRIALS
INPUT: • MASTER FILE OF FIELD DATA
OUTPUT: • IMAGERIES HARD COPY • MOSAIC IMAGERIES
OUTPUT: • FOREST RESOURCES STATISTIC • POTENCY
Processing application/ program TSP/PSP Data
STEM VOLUME AND SRATIFICATION RELATIONSHIP
AUXILIARIES DATA
LAND COVER & LAND USE
LIST OF CLUSTER GRIDS AND STRATA
DATA FOR TRIALS
GIS
(NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY, Ministry of Forestry, 1996)
• Geographic information system
• Modeling
• Clearance house of Spatial data
• WebGIS • Users’ involvement
• Remote sensing • Land cover map • Forest resources-
change- monitoring
• TSP/PSP (NFI) • Balance of forest
resources • Forest resources
assessment
Forest inventory
Forest monitoring
Mapping Spatial data networking
Emission factor
Activity data
Spatial analysis
Data sharing and
exchange
Activity data:
Land cover change: Landsat 5, Landsat 7 ETM+ (1990, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011)
Emission factor
National Forest Inventory (NFI) Sample Plots: TSP/PSP
• 1990-1996 ( 2.735 cluster plots) • 1996-2000 ( 1.145 cluster plots) • 2000-2006 ( 485 cluster plots) • 2006-2014 (>3.000 cluster plots) Redesign NFI
Activity data
Emission factor
PATH/ROW LANDSAT DATA
Remark: Landsat 7 ETM+ coverage for the whole Indonesia (217 scenes)
1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 2006-2009 2009-2011
Indonesia 1,87 3,51 1,08 1,17 0,83 0,45
Forest Land 1,37 2,83 0,78 0,76 0,61 0,32
Non Forest Land 0,50 0,68 0,30 0,41 0,22 0,13
1,87
3,51
1,08 1,17
0,83
0,45
1,37
2,83
0,78 0,76 0,61
0,32 0,50
0,68
0,30
0,41 0,22
0,13 0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 2006-2009 2009-2011
Cluster Plot (PSP/TSP) Distribution in Grid 20 X 20 km
..national approach, sub-national implementation..
national approach
sub-national implementation Regional (main island)
Province
District
Management Unit
1.760 million tCO2e
Subnational: regions, provinces, districts, management units • The REL is defined by the central government. • Regional Action Plans to reduce GHG emissions must take into
account Regional Development Plans and Provincial Spatial Plans
Result: 1.Source carbon
2.Sink carbon
Compilation of all Regional Action Plans to reduce GHG emissions
REDD+ NATIONAL STRATEGY
60 million tCO2e 58 million tCO2e
92 million tCO2e 553 million tCO2e 313 million tCO2e 688 million tCO2e
Running the ‘TASK & JOB DESCRIPTION’
With foreign cooperation
Toward readiness for REDD+
• Continuing Human Resources Development Dedicated team;
• Empowering Implementation Unit Institutions in the field;
• Maintaining infrastructure and facilities Improved and up-date regularly;
• Raising cooperation's (National and Foreign) Networking;
• Building strong leadership(s) Personal and Institutional.
Country experiences in improving national forest monitoring
Ruandha Agung Sugardiman
Ministry of Forestry - INDONESIA