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COPYRIGHT A
ND
BROADCASTING
Brett D. CurrierDirector of Scholarly Communications
@brettdcurrierSlideshare
WHO WE ARE
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LIBRARY SUPPORTBrett D. Currier, Director of Scholarly CommunicationsSubject SpecialistsAsk Us
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WHAT IS COPYR
IGHT?
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Copyright is a legal right which protects works of original authorship and is created at the moment it the article is fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
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WHAT IS A COPYRIGHT? WHEN IS IT CREATED?
May 1, 2023
WHAT IS PROTECTED?(1)literary works;
Every production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain(2) musical works, including any accompanying words;(3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music;(4) pantomimes and choreographic works;(5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works;(6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works;(7) sound recordings; and(8) architectural works.
B R E T T D . C U R R I E R D I R E C T O R O F S C H O L A R LY C O M M U N I C AT I O N S 6
BUNDLE OF RIGHTS• Make copies• Distribute the work• Prepare derivative works• Publicly perform or display the work
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FAIR USE
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FAIR USE(1) The purpose and character of the use, including whether
such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2) The nature of the copyrighted work;(3) The amount and substantiality of the portion used in
relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and(4) The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value
of the copyrighted work.
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CODES OF BEST
PRACTICES
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INTRODUCTIO
N
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Set of Principles in Fair Use for Journalism
SET OF PRINCIPLES IN FAIR USE FOR JOURNALISMSet of Principles in Fair Use for Journalism 1. Incorporation of copyrighted material captured incidentally and
fortuitously in the process of recording and disseminating news2. Use of copyrighted material as proof or substantiation in news reporting
or analysis3. When copyrighted material is used in cultural reporting and criticism4. When copyrighted material is used as illustration in news reporting or
analysis5. When copyrighted material is used as historical reference in news
reporting or analysis6. Using copyrighted material for the specific purpose of starting or
expanding a public discussion of news7. Quoting from copyrighted material to add value and knowledge to
evolving news
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ONE: INCORPORATION OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL CAPTURED INCIDENTALLY AND FORTUITOUSLYPRINCIPLE: Fair use applies to the incidental and fortuitous capture of copyright
material in journalism.
LIMITATIONS:• Fair use does not apply where a journalist has gained access to a person or place by
agreeing, either orally or in writing, to forego specific uses of the material gathered as a result.
• Neither does it apply if a journalist inserts copyrighted material into the reality being recorded and disseminated, as by asking musicians playing at an event to perform a particular song, or distorts news choices in order to include copyrighted material.
• The journalist should not repurpose incidentally captured material—for instance, a popular song sung by a celebrity at an event—for aesthetic or entertainment purposes, whether elsewhere in the same piece or in other work.
• The journalist should attribute the material in a reasonable manner. Where relevant, attribution should extend to entities or individuals other than copyright owners (e.g., the art gallery where a picture is hanging or the performer who interprets a song at a public event)
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QUESTIONS?
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