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Welcome Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert?

Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

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At the 2013 Interface Security Conference, Tom Pruett, one of Centriq Trainings certified instructor, gave a presentation about Computer Forensics and how most companies are not prepared for a cyber-attack. Computer Forensics has a twofold objective. (1) To recover, analyze and preserve computer and related materials in such a way that they can be presented in a court of law. (2) To identify the evidence quickly, estimate the potential impact of the malicious activity on the victim and assess the intent and identify the perpetrator.

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Page 1: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Welcome

Process of Forensics:

Is Your Company on High Alert?

Page 2: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Tom PruettEducation & CertificationsM.A., Southwest Texas State UniversityB.S., Southeast Missouri StateCCSI#33112, CCNA, CTT+, MCT, MCP, MCSA, MCDA, MCTS SQL Server 2005, MCITP SQL 2005, MCSE, Certified Novell Administrator, A+, Network +, Security +, Certified Ethical Hacker, Certified Forensic Investigator, and CWNA

Number of Years in IT18 years

Number of Years in Training17 years

Areas of ExpertiseCiscoNetwork SecurityComputer ForensicsWirelessMicrosoft Operating Systems & Networking TechnologiesMicrosoft SQL Server 6.5, 7, 2000, 2005 & 2008Microsoft Server NT 4, 2000, Windows XP, 2003, Windows 7 & 2008

LinkedIn.com/in/TomPruett

Facebook.com/CentriqTraining

Page 3: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert?

Computer Forensics Objectives

Different Types of Forensic uses.

What are the Legal Ramifications?

It is About the Process More Than the Tools

Forensics - First Responder and Incident Response

Hardware and Software Tools Used in Forensics

The Computer Forensic Process

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 3

Page 4: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Computer Forensics Objectives

To recover, analyze and preserve computer and related materials in such a way that they can be presented in a court of law.

To identify the evidence quickly, estimate the potential impact of the malicious activity on the victim and assess the intent and identify the perpetrator

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 4

Page 5: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Different Types of Forensic Uses

Law Enforcement

Private Sector

Enterprise

Full Forensic Workups - Case

Partial Forensic Workups – Recover Deleted Files

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 5

Page 6: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

What Are the Legal Ramifications?

Law Enforcement Follows Strict Evidence Procedures

Private Sector Must Have a Consistent Evidence Procedures

Litigious Needs for Private Sector

2002 - Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (SWGDE) "Best practices for Computer Forensics“

2005 - ISO standard ISO 17025 - General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 6

Page 7: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Forensics - First Responder and Incident Response

First Responders and Incident Response is Where it Starts

Incident Response Plans need to have Forensic Procedures

First Responders Play a Crucial Role

Decide if a Crime has been Committed

Decide if a Forensic Process is Needed

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 7

Page 8: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

It is About the Process More Than the Tools

Break It and Fix

Troubleshooting

Looking for the Unknown

Patience

Never Exceed Your Knowledge Base

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 8

Page 9: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Hardware and Software Tools Used in Forensics.

Forensic PC

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 9

Page 10: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Hardware and Software Tools Used in Forensics.

Portable Forensic Kit

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 10

Page 11: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Hardware and Software Tools Used in Forensics.

Software to Analyze Hosts and Networks

Encase

FTK

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 11

Page 12: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

Computer Forensic Process

Determine if a forensic workup is needed

Evidence collection techniques

Secure the evidence

Data Acquisition

Analyze Data

Forensic Reporting

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 12

Page 13: Computer Forensics – What You Don’t Know Can Cost You

End

Process of Forensics: Is Your Company on High Alert? 13