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COMPARATIVE STUDY OFEDUCATION SYSTEMS IN
PAKISTAN
&
AUSTRALIACO
MPA
RA
TIV
E
ED
UC
ATIO
N
BY: FARRAH DEBA & TAMOOR ZULFIQAR
COUNTRY INTRODUCTIONCOMPARATIVE
EDUCATION
PAKISTAN
Southern part of Asia
Diversified country of the world
Highest mountain system of world
Area: 796096km2
Population:140 Million Literacy rate nearly 40%
Urdu is the official language of Pakistan
Four Provinces and Four Federal Territories
COUNTRY INTRODUCTION
Sixth biggest country in the world
Australians have a high standard of living
The country is divided into 6 states and two territories.• New South Wales (NSW) • Queensland • South Australia (SA)• Tasmania• Victoria• Western Australia (WA)• The Australian Capital Territory (ACT)• The Northern Territory (NT)
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
AUSTRALIA
EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
Primary Level Middle Level High/Secondary Level Intermediate/Higher Secondary University Level of Education
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
PAKISTAN
TYPES OF INSTITUTIONS
Private Elite SchoolsNon-Elite Private SchoolsPublic schoolsMadrassasFederal Govt. Educational InstitutionsCadet collegesMissionary schoolsDAANISH school systemCambridge Education System
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
PAKISTAN
EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE
AUSTRALIA
LEVELS OF EDUCATIONAge (years) School/Grade Band
3-5 Preschool Nursery
5-11 Kindergarten1-6 Primary school
12-18 7-12 High school
19-Above Higher University Edu.
TYPES OF INSTITUTIONS:Government/public/state schoolsCatholic schoolsPrivate schoolsBoarding schoolsColleges and Universities
Responsible Authorities
Authorities for Supervision
Curriculum Design and Development Process
CD at Higher Education Level: o Higher Education Commission o Procedure to Review/ Revise
Curriculum o Steps Involved In Curriculum Review/Revision Process
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
PAKISTAN
CURRICULUM
i. Shaping
ii. Writing
iii. Implementation
iv. Monitoring & Evaluation
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
CURRICULUM
AUSTRALIA
o Teachers’ Education in Pakistan
o Efforts regarding Teachers’ Education
o Degrees and Certification
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
PAKISTAN
TEACHERS’ EDUCATION
o Teachers’ Education in Australia
o Courses & Degrees for Teachers Education
o Government Contribution in Teachers
Development
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
TEACHERS’ EDUCATION
AUSTRALIA
TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN:
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
PAKISTAN
TECH. & VOCATIONAL EDU.
Province/Area Boys Girls Co-Edu. Total
Punjab 130 134 1 265
Sindh 5 63 68
KPK 47 0 47
Baluchistan 11 17 28
ICT 1 1
Total 194 214 1 409
o Post Secondary
o Provided through the Vocational Education and Training (VET) System
o Technical and Further Education (TAFE)
o TAFE are required to pay full fees
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
TECH. & VOCATIONAL EDU.
AUSTRALIA
1. Ministry of Education and Training, Government of Pakistan2. Higher Education Commission
o Scholarships for foreign studyo Scholarships for International Students
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
PAKISTAN
SCHOLARSHIPS SYSTEM
Scholarship System in AustraliaStudy Subject (s)Course LevelEligibilityAward conditionsScholarship Open for ISScholarship Description
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
Comparative Study of
Education System in
Pakistan & Australia
SCHOLARSHIPS SYSTEM
AUSTRALIA
DIFFERENCES: Public & Private Sectors School year Boarding schools Supervision of Education System Guidance & Counseling Spending on Education
SIMILARITIES: Age-wise schooling & Grades Levels of Education Religious Education
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
DIFFERENCES &
SIMILARITIES
EDUCATION SYSTEM
VS
DIFFERENCES: Single Authority ACARA Vs NTBC Implementation of Curriculum
SIMILARITIES: Pakistan: NBCT & Australia: ACARA Experts of specific fields for draft phases before preparation Directly supervised by Government of Pakistan &Commonwealth of Australia
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
DIFFERENCES &
SIMILARITIES
CURRICULUM
VS
DIFFERENCES: Training programs before job in Australia & Aptitude tests in Pak. Practical work and Workshops Government participation in teachers training programs
SIMILARITIES: Degrees and Certification
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
DIFFERENCES &
SIMILARITIES
TEACHERS’ EDUCATION
VS
DIFFERENCES: VETS for both public &
Private sector Technical and Further Education” (TFE) Vs TEVTA Scholarships
SIMILARITIES: Post Secondary Separate Boards Financed by the Government
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
DIFFERENCES &
SIMILARITIES
TECH. & VOCATIONAL EDU.
VS
DIFFERENCES: Awarding Authorities Magnitude and Scope Budget Allocation Priorities
SIMILARITIES: National & International Students Vocational & Technical Education Eligibility Criteria
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
DIFFERENCES &
SIMILARITIES
SCHOLARSHIPS SYSTEM
VS
DIFFERENCES: Both Countries have few similarities and more differences Positions of both countries in Edu.
REASONS: Ratio of Public - Private students Educational year – Examination Boarding / Residential Schools Strong Central Supervision Guidance Services Spending on Education
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
DIFFERENCES &
SIMILARITIES
CONCLUSION
VS
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