Commonly Mispronounced

Words

Main Entry abalone Pronunciation a-b-l-n a-b- Function Noun

Etymology American Spanish abuloacuten from Rumsen (American Indian language of Monterey Bay Calif) aulon

Date 1850

any of a genus (Haliotis) of edible rock-clinging gastropod mollusks that have a flattened shell slightly spiral in form lined with mother-of-pearl and with a row of apertures along its outer edge

Abalone

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Accessory

Main Entry 1accessory Variant spelling also accessary ik-se-s-r ak-

ek- -ses-r also -se- Inflected form plural accessoriesFunction NounDate 15th century

1 a a person not actually or constructively present but contributing as an assistant or instigator to the commission of an offense called also accessory before the fact b a person who knowing that a crime has been committed aids or shelters the offender with intent to defeat justice called also accessory after the fact 2 a a thing of secondary or subordinate importance ADJUNCT b an object or device not essential in itself but adding to the beauty convenience or effectiveness of something else ltauto accessoriesgt ltclothing accessoriesgt

Main Entry abalone Pronunciation a-b-l-n a-b- Function Noun

Etymology American Spanish abuloacuten from Rumsen (American Indian language of Monterey Bay Calif) aulon

Date 1850

any of a genus (Haliotis) of edible rock-clinging gastropod mollusks that have a flattened shell slightly spiral in form lined with mother-of-pearl and with a row of apertures along its outer edge

Abalone

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Accessory

Main Entry 1accessory Variant spelling also accessary ik-se-s-r ak-

ek- -ses-r also -se- Inflected form plural accessoriesFunction NounDate 15th century

1 a a person not actually or constructively present but contributing as an assistant or instigator to the commission of an offense called also accessory before the fact b a person who knowing that a crime has been committed aids or shelters the offender with intent to defeat justice called also accessory after the fact 2 a a thing of secondary or subordinate importance ADJUNCT b an object or device not essential in itself but adding to the beauty convenience or effectiveness of something else ltauto accessoriesgt ltclothing accessoriesgt

Accessory

Main Entry 1accessory Variant spelling also accessary ik-se-s-r ak-

ek- -ses-r also -se- Inflected form plural accessoriesFunction NounDate 15th century

1 a a person not actually or constructively present but contributing as an assistant or instigator to the commission of an offense called also accessory before the fact b a person who knowing that a crime has been committed aids or shelters the offender with intent to defeat justice called also accessory after the fact 2 a a thing of secondary or subordinate importance ADJUNCT b an object or device not essential in itself but adding to the beauty convenience or effectiveness of something else ltauto accessoriesgt ltclothing accessoriesgt

AcknowledgeMain Entry acknowledge Pronunciation ik-nauml-lij ak-Inflected form acknowledged

acknowledgingFunction transitive verbEtymology ac- (as in accord) + knowledgeDate 15th century1 to recognize the rights authority or status of 2 to disclose knowledge of or agreement with 3 a to express gratitude or obligation for ltacknowledge a giftgt b to take notice of ltfailed to acknowledge my greetinggt c to make known the receipt of ltacknowledge a lettergt 4 to recognize as genuine or valid ltacknowledge a debtgt synonyms ACKNOWLEDGE ADMIT OWN AVOW CONFESS mean to disclose against ones will or inclination ACKNOWLEDGE implies the disclosing of something that has been or might be concealed ltacknowledged an earlier peccadillogt ADMIT implies reluctance to disclose grant or concede and refers usually to facts rather than their implications ltadmitted the project was over budgetgt OWN implies acknowledging something in close relation to oneself ltmust own I know little about computersgt AVOW implies boldly declaring often in the face of hostility what one might be expected to be silent about ltavowed that he was a revolutionarygt CONFESS may apply to an admission of a weakness failure omission or guilt ltconfessed a weakness for sweetsgt

Acoustic

Main Entry acoustic Pronunciation -kuumls-tik Variant spelling or acoustical -ti-kl Function adjectiveEtymology Greek akoustikos of hearing from

akouein to hear mdash more at HEARDate 1605

1 of or relating to the sense or organs of hearing to sound or to the science of sounds ltacoustic apparatus of the eargt ltacoustic energygt as a deadening or absorbing sound ltacoustic tilegt b operated by or utilizing sound waves 2 of relating to or being a musical instrument whose sound is not electronically modified mdash acoustically -k(-)l adverb

Admirable

Main Entry admirable Pronunciation ad-m(-)r-bl Function adjectiveDate 15th century

1 deserving the highest esteem EXCELLENT 2 obsolete exciting wonder SURPRISING mdash admirability ad-m(-)r-bi-l-t noun mdash admirableness ad-m(-)r-bl-ns noun mdash admirably -bl adverb

Adolescence

Main Entry adolescence Pronunciation a-d-le-s n(t)sFunction nounDate 15th century

1 the state or process of growing up 2 the period of life from puberty to maturity terminating legally at the age of majority 3 a stage of development (as of a language or culture) prior to maturity

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Advocacy

Main Entry advocacy Pronunciation ad-v-k-s Function nounDate 15th century

the act or process of advocating or supporting a cause or proposal

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Affidavit

Main Entry affidavit Pronunciation a-f-d-vt Function nounEtymology Medieval Latin he has made an

oath from affidareDate 1593

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer

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Allege

Main Entry allege Pronunciation -lej Inflected form alleged allegingFunction transitive verb

Etymology

Middle English alleggen to submit in evidence or as justification adduce from Anglo-French aleger allegger probably in part modification of Medieval Latin allegare from Latin to send as a representative adduce in support of a plea (from ad- + legare to depute) in part from Anglo-French aleger to lighten free exculpate from Late Latin alleviare to relieve mdash more at LEGATE ALLEVIATE

Date 14th century1 archaic to adduce or bring forward as a source or authority 2 to assert without proof or before proving ltthe newspaper alleges the mayors guiltgt 3 to bring forward as a reason or excuse

Advocacy

Main Entry advocacy Pronunciation ad-v-k-s Function nounDate 15th century

the act or process of advocating or supporting a cause or proposal

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Affidavit

Main Entry affidavit Pronunciation a-f-d-vt Function nounEtymology Medieval Latin he has made an

oath from affidareDate 1593

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer

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Allege

Main Entry allege Pronunciation -lej Inflected form alleged allegingFunction transitive verb

Etymology

Middle English alleggen to submit in evidence or as justification adduce from Anglo-French aleger allegger probably in part modification of Medieval Latin allegare from Latin to send as a representative adduce in support of a plea (from ad- + legare to depute) in part from Anglo-French aleger to lighten free exculpate from Late Latin alleviare to relieve mdash more at LEGATE ALLEVIATE

Date 14th century1 archaic to adduce or bring forward as a source or authority 2 to assert without proof or before proving ltthe newspaper alleges the mayors guiltgt 3 to bring forward as a reason or excuse

Affidavit

Main Entry affidavit Pronunciation a-f-d-vt Function nounEtymology Medieval Latin he has made an

oath from affidareDate 1593

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer

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Allege

Main Entry allege Pronunciation -lej Inflected form alleged allegingFunction transitive verb

Etymology

Middle English alleggen to submit in evidence or as justification adduce from Anglo-French aleger allegger probably in part modification of Medieval Latin allegare from Latin to send as a representative adduce in support of a plea (from ad- + legare to depute) in part from Anglo-French aleger to lighten free exculpate from Late Latin alleviare to relieve mdash more at LEGATE ALLEVIATE

Date 14th century1 archaic to adduce or bring forward as a source or authority 2 to assert without proof or before proving ltthe newspaper alleges the mayors guiltgt 3 to bring forward as a reason or excuse

Allege

Main Entry allege Pronunciation -lej Inflected form alleged allegingFunction transitive verb

Etymology

Middle English alleggen to submit in evidence or as justification adduce from Anglo-French aleger allegger probably in part modification of Medieval Latin allegare from Latin to send as a representative adduce in support of a plea (from ad- + legare to depute) in part from Anglo-French aleger to lighten free exculpate from Late Latin alleviare to relieve mdash more at LEGATE ALLEVIATE

Date 14th century1 archaic to adduce or bring forward as a source or authority 2 to assert without proof or before proving ltthe newspaper alleges the mayors guiltgt 3 to bring forward as a reason or excuse

Almond

Main Entry almond Pronunciation auml-mnd a- aumll- al-Function noun

Etymology Middle English almande from Anglo-French alemande from Late Latin amandula alteration of Latin amygdala from Greek amygdal

Date 14th century

1 a the drupaceous fruit of a small tree (Prunus dulcis syn P amygdalus) of the rose family with flowers and young fruit resembling those of the peach especially its ellipsoidal edible kernel used as a nut b any of several similar fruits 2 a tree that produces

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Alms

Main Entry alms Pronunciation auml(l)mzInflected form plural almsFunction noun

Etymology

Middle English almesse almes from Old English aeliglmesse aeliglmes from Late Latin eleemosyna alms from Greek elemosyn pity alms from elemn merciful from eleos pity

Date before 12th century1 archaic CHARITY 2 something (as money or food) given freely to relieve the poor mdash almsgiver -gi-vr noun mdash almsgiving -gi-vi noun

Alms

Main Entry alms Pronunciation auml(l)mzInflected form plural almsFunction noun

Etymology

Middle English almesse almes from Old English aeliglmesse aeliglmes from Late Latin eleemosyna alms from Greek elemosyn pity alms from elemn merciful from eleos pity

Date before 12th century1 archaic CHARITY 2 something (as money or food) given freely to relieve the poor mdash almsgiver -gi-vr noun mdash almsgiving -gi-vi noun

Alumna

Main Entry alumna Pronunciation -lm-n Inflected form plural alumnae -()n also -n Function nounEtymology Latin feminine of alumnusDate 1879

1 a girl or woman who has attended or has graduated from a particular school college or university 2 a girl or woman who is a former member employee contributor or inmate

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Analgesic

Main Entry analgesic Pronunciation a-n l-j-zik -sikFunction nounDate 1875

an agent for producing analgesia mdash analgesic adjective

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AnyMain Entry any Pronunciation e-n Function adjective

Etymology Middle English from Old English lnig akin to Old High German einag any Old English n one mdash more at ONE

Date before 12th century1 one or some indiscriminately of whatever kind a one or another taken at random ltask any man you meetgt b EVERY used to indicate one selected without restriction ltany child would know thatgt 2 one some or all indiscriminately of whatever quantity a one or more used to indicate an undetermined number or amount lthave you any moneygt b ALL used to indicate a maximum or whole ltneeds any help he can getgt c a or some without reference to quantity or extent ltgrateful for any favor at allgt 3 a unmeasured or unlimited in amount number or extent ltany quantity you desiregt b appreciably large or extended ltcould not endure it any length of timegt

Analgesic

Main Entry analgesic Pronunciation a-n l-j-zik -sikFunction nounDate 1875

an agent for producing analgesia mdash analgesic adjective

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AnyMain Entry any Pronunciation e-n Function adjective

Etymology Middle English from Old English lnig akin to Old High German einag any Old English n one mdash more at ONE

Date before 12th century1 one or some indiscriminately of whatever kind a one or another taken at random ltask any man you meetgt b EVERY used to indicate one selected without restriction ltany child would know thatgt 2 one some or all indiscriminately of whatever quantity a one or more used to indicate an undetermined number or amount lthave you any moneygt b ALL used to indicate a maximum or whole ltneeds any help he can getgt c a or some without reference to quantity or extent ltgrateful for any favor at allgt 3 a unmeasured or unlimited in amount number or extent ltany quantity you desiregt b appreciably large or extended ltcould not endure it any length of timegt

AnyMain Entry any Pronunciation e-n Function adjective

Etymology Middle English from Old English lnig akin to Old High German einag any Old English n one mdash more at ONE

Date before 12th century1 one or some indiscriminately of whatever kind a one or another taken at random ltask any man you meetgt b EVERY used to indicate one selected without restriction ltany child would know thatgt 2 one some or all indiscriminately of whatever quantity a one or more used to indicate an undetermined number or amount lthave you any moneygt b ALL used to indicate a maximum or whole ltneeds any help he can getgt c a or some without reference to quantity or extent ltgrateful for any favor at allgt 3 a unmeasured or unlimited in amount number or extent ltany quantity you desiregt b appreciably large or extended ltcould not endure it any length of timegt

ApplicableMain Entry applicable Pronunciation a-pli-k-bl also -pli-k- Function adjectiveDate 1655

capable of or suitable for being applied APPROPRIATE ltstatutes applicable to the casegt synonyms see RELEVANT mdash applicability a-pli-k-bi-l-t also -pli-k- noun

AppreciateMain Entry appreciate Pronunciation -pr-sh-t -pri- also -pr-s- Inflected form appreciated appreciatingFunction verb

Etymology Late Latin appretiatus past participle of appretiare from Latin ad- + pretium price mdash more at PRICE

Date 1655transitive verb 1 a to grasp the nature worth quality or significance of ltappreciate the difference between right and wronggt b to value or admire highly ltappreciates our workgt c to judge with heightened perception or understanding be fully aware of ltmust see it to appreciate itgt d to recognize with gratitude ltcertainly appreciates your kindnessgt 2 to increase the value of intransitive verb to increase in number or value mdash appreciator --tr noun mdash appreciatory -pr-sh-tr- -pri-sh- adjective synonyms APPRECIATE VALUE PRIZE TREASURE CHERISH mean to hold in high estimation APPRECIATE often connotes sufficient understanding to enjoy or admire a things excellence ltappreciates fine winegt VALUE implies rating a thing highly for its intrinsic worth ltvalues our friendshipgt PRIZE implies taking a deep pride in something one possesses ltAmericans prize their freedomgt TREASURE emphasizes jealously safeguarding something considered precious lta treasured mementogt CHERISH implies a special love and care for something ltcherishes her children above allgt synonyms see in addition UNDERSTAND

AssociateMain Entry associate Pronunciation -s-sh-t -s-Inflected form associated associatingFunction verb

Etymology

Middle English associat associated from Latin associatus past participle of associare to unite from ad- + sociare to join from socius companion mdash more at SOCIAL

Date 14th centurytransitive verb 1 to join as a partner friend or companion 2 obsolete to keep company with ATTEND 3 to join or connect together COMBINE 4 to bring together or into relationship in any of various intangible ways (as in memory or imagination) intransitive verb 1 to come or be together as partners friends or companions 2 to combine or join with other parts UNITE synonyms see JOIN

Asterisk

Main Entry asterisk Pronunciation as-t-risk especially in plural also divide-

rikFunction noun

Etymology Middle English astarisc from Late Latin asteriscus from Greek asteriskos literally little star diminutive of aster- astr

Date 14th century the character atilde used in printing or writing as a reference mark as an indication of the omission of letters or words to denote a hypothetical or unattested linguistic form or for various arbitrary meanings mdash asteriskless -ls adjective

Asthma

Main Entry asthma Pronunciation az-m British as-Function Noun

Etymology Middle English asma from Medieval Latin modification of Greek asthma

Date 14th century a chronic lung disorder that is marked by recurring episodes of airway obstruction (as from bronchospasm) manifested by labored breathing accompanied especially by wheezing and coughing and by a sense of constriction in the chest and that is triggered by hyperreactivity to various stimuli (as allergens or rapid change in air temperature) mdash asthmatic az-ma-tik British as- adjective or noun mdash asthmatically -ti-k(-)l adverb

Attacheacute

Main Entry attacheacute Pronunciation a-t-sh a-ta- -ta- Function nounEtymology French past participle of attacherDate 1826

1 a technical expert on a countrys diplomatic staff at a foreign capital lta military attachegt 2 ATTACHEacute CASE

Attorney

Main Entry attorney Pronunciation -tr-n Inflected form plural attorneysFunction noun

Etymology Middle English attourney from Anglo-French aturneacute past participle of aturner

Date 14th century

one who is legally appointed to transact business on anothers behalf especially LAWYER mdash attorneyship -ship noun

Awardee

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Bamboo

Main Entry bamboo Pronunciation ()bam-buuml bam- Inflected form plural bamboosFunction nounEtymology Malay bambuUsage often attributiveDate 1586

any of various woody or arborescent grasses (as of the genera Bambusa Arundinaria and Dendrocalamus of the subfamily Bambusoideae) of tropical and temperate regions having hollow stems thick rhizomes and shoots that are used for food also the jointed stem of bamboo used especially for building furniture and utensils

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Beneficiary

Main Entry beneficiary Pronunciation be-n-fi-sh-er- -e-r -fi-sh(-)r Inflected form plural beneficiariesFunction NounDate 16621 one that benefits from something 2 a the person designated to receive the income of a trust estate b the person named (as in an insurance policy) to receive proceeds or benefits mdash beneficiary adjective

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Bicuspid Valve

Main Entry bicuspid valveFunction nounDate circa 1903

MITRAL VALVE

Beneficiary

Main Entry beneficiary Pronunciation be-n-fi-sh-er- -e-r -fi-sh(-)r Inflected form plural beneficiariesFunction NounDate 16621 one that benefits from something 2 a the person designated to receive the income of a trust estate b the person named (as in an insurance policy) to receive proceeds or benefits mdash beneficiary adjective

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Bicuspid Valve

Main Entry bicuspid valveFunction nounDate circa 1903

MITRAL VALVE

Bicuspid Valve

Main Entry bicuspid valveFunction nounDate circa 1903

MITRAL VALVE

Boutique

Main Entry boutique Pronunciation buuml-tk Function noun

Etymology French shop probably from Old Occitan botica ultimately from Greek apothk storehouse mdash more at APOTHECARY

Usage often attributiveDate 17671 a a small fashionable shop b a small shop within a large department store 2 a small company that offers highly specialized services or products ltboutique wineriesgt ltan independent investment boutiquegt mdash boutiquey -t-k adjective

Broccoli

Main Entry broccoli Pronunciation brauml-k-l brauml-kl Function noun

Etymology Italian plural of broccolo flowering top of a cabbage diminutive of brocco small nail sprout

Date 1699

1 chiefly British a large hardy cauliflower 2 a either of two garden vegetable plants closely related to the cabbage (1) one with a thick central stem and a compact head of dense usually green florets that is classified with the cauliflower (2) one (Brassica oleracea italica) with slender stems and usually green or purple florets not arranged in a central head b the stems and immature florets of broccoli used as food

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BuryMain Entry bury Pronunciation ber- be-r also br- Inflected form buried buryingFunction transitive verb

Etymology Middle English burien from Old English byrgan akin to Old High German bergan to shelter Russian berech to spare

Date before 12th century1 to dispose of by depositing in or as if in the earth especially to inter with funeral ceremonies 2 a to conceal by or as if by covering with earth b to cover from view ltburied her face in her handsgt 3 a to have done with ltburying their differencesgt b to conceal in obscurity ltburied the retraction among the classified adsgt c SUBMERGE ENGROSS usually used with in ltburied himself in his booksgt 4 to put (a playing card) out of play by placing it in or under the dealers pack 5 to succeed emphatically or impressively in making (a shot) ltbury a jumpergt ltbury a puttgt 6 to defeat overwhelmingly synonyms see HIDE mdash bury the hatchet to settle a disagreement become reconciled

BuryMain Entry bury Pronunciation ber- be-r also br- Inflected form buried buryingFunction transitive verb

Etymology Middle English burien from Old English byrgan akin to Old High German bergan to shelter Russian berech to spare

Date before 12th century1 to dispose of by depositing in or as if in the earth especially to inter with funeral ceremonies 2 a to conceal by or as if by covering with earth b to cover from view ltburied her face in her handsgt 3 a to have done with ltburying their differencesgt b to conceal in obscurity ltburied the retraction among the classified adsgt c SUBMERGE ENGROSS usually used with in ltburied himself in his booksgt 4 to put (a playing card) out of play by placing it in or under the dealers pack 5 to succeed emphatically or impressively in making (a shot) ltbury a jumpergt ltbury a puttgt 6 to defeat overwhelmingly synonyms see HIDE mdash bury the hatchet to settle a disagreement become reconciled

BusyMain Entry busy Pronunciation bi-z Inflected form busier busiestFunction adjective

Etymology Middle English bisy from Old English bisig akin to Middle Dutch amp Middle Low German besich busy

Date before 12th century

1 a engaged in action OCCUPIED b being in use ltfound the telephone busygt 2 full of activity BUSTLING lta busy seaportgt 3 foolishly or intrusively active MEDDLING 4 full of distracting detail lta busy designgt mdash busily bi-z-l adverb mdash busyness bi-z-ns noun synonyms BUSY INDUSTRIOUS DILIGENT ASSIDUOUS SEDULOUS mean actively engaged or occupied BUSY chiefly stresses activity as opposed to idleness or leisure lttoo busy to spend time with the childrengt INDUSTRIOUS implies characteristic or habitual devotion to work ltindustrious employeesgt DILIGENT suggests earnest application to some specific object or pursuit ltvery diligent in her pursuit of a degreegt ASSIDUOUS stresses careful and unremitting application ltassiduous practicegt SEDULOUS implies painstaking and persevering application lta sedulous investigation of the murdergt

CategoryMain Entry category Pronunciation ka-t-gr- Inflected form plural categoriesFunction noun

Etymology

Late Latin categoria from Greek katgoria predication category from katgorein to accuse affirm predicate from kata- + agora public assembly from ageirein to gather

Date 1588

1 any of several fundamental and distinct classes to which entities or concepts belong 2 a division within a system of classification

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CementMain Entry cement Pronunciation si-ment also s-ment Function noun

Etymology

Middle English sement from Anglo-French ciment from Latin caementum stone chips used in making mortar from caedere to cut

Date 14th century1 a CONCRETE b a powder of alumina silica lime iron oxide and magnesium oxide burned together in a kiln and finely pulverized and used as an ingredient of mortar and concrete also any mixture used for a similar purpose 2 a binding element or agency as a a substance to make objects adhere to each other b something serving to unite firmly ltjustice is the cement that holds a political community together mdash R M Hutchinsgt 3 CEMENTUM 4 a plastic composition made especially of zinc or silica for filling dental cavities 5 the fine-grained groundmass or glass of a porphyry

CementMain Entry cement Pronunciation si-ment also s-ment Function noun

Etymology

Middle English sement from Anglo-French ciment from Latin caementum stone chips used in making mortar from caedere to cut

Date 14th century1 a CONCRETE b a powder of alumina silica lime iron oxide and magnesium oxide burned together in a kiln and finely pulverized and used as an ingredient of mortar and concrete also any mixture used for a similar purpose 2 a binding element or agency as a a substance to make objects adhere to each other b something serving to unite firmly ltjustice is the cement that holds a political community together mdash R M Hutchinsgt 3 CEMENTUM 4 a plastic composition made especially of zinc or silica for filling dental cavities 5 the fine-grained groundmass or glass of a porphyry

Cemetery

Main Entry cemetery Pronunciation se-m-ter- -te-r Inflected form plural cemeteriesFunction Noun

Etymology

Middle English cimitery from Anglo-French cimiterie from Late Latin coemeterium from Greek koimtrion sleeping chamber burial place from koiman to put to sleep akin to Greek keisthai to lie Sanskrit Kete he lies

Date 15th century

a burial ground

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Chimera

Main Entry chimera Pronunciation k-mir- k-Function noun

Etymology

Latin chimaera from Greek chimaira she-goat chimera akin to Old Norse gymbr yearling ewe Greek cheimn winter mdash more at HIBERNATE

1 a capitalized a fire-breathing she-monster in Greek mythology having a lions head a goats body and a serpents tail b an imaginary monster compounded of incongruous parts 2 an illusion or fabrication of the mind especially an unrealizable dream lta fancy a chimera in my brain troubles me in my prayer mdash John Donnegt 3 an individual organ or part consisting of tissues of diverse genetic constitution

Chimera

Main Entry chimera Pronunciation k-mir- k-Function noun

Etymology

Latin chimaera from Greek chimaira she-goat chimera akin to Old Norse gymbr yearling ewe Greek cheimn winter mdash more at HIBERNATE

1 a capitalized a fire-breathing she-monster in Greek mythology having a lions head a goats body and a serpents tail b an imaginary monster compounded of incongruous parts 2 an illusion or fabrication of the mind especially an unrealizable dream lta fancy a chimera in my brain troubles me in my prayer mdash John Donnegt 3 an individual organ or part consisting of tissues of diverse genetic constitution

ChocolateMain Entry chocolate Pronunciation chauml-k(-)lt ch- Function noun

Etymology

Spanish from Nahuatl chocoltl probably alteration of eastern Nahuatl dialect chikoltl from chikolli hook (probably used to refer to the beater used to mix chocolate with water) + tl water liquid

Date 16041 a beverage made by mixing chocolate with water or milk 2 a food prepared from ground roasted cacao beans 3 a small candy with a center (as a fondant) and a chocolate coating 4 a brownish gray mdash chocolate adjective

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Cleanliness

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ClimbMain Entry 1climb Pronunciation klm Function verb

Etymology Middle English from Old English climban probably akin to Old English clifian to adhere mdash more at CLEAVE

Date before 12th centuryintransitive verb 1 a to go upward with gradual or continuous progress RISE ASCEND ltwatching the smoke climbgt b to increase gradually ltprices are continuing to climbgt c to slope upward lta climbing pathgt 2 a to go upward or raise oneself especially by grasping or clutching with the hands ltclimbed aboard the traingt b of a plant to ascend in growth (as by twining) 3 to go about or down usually by grasping or holding with the hands ltclimb down the laddergt 4 to get into or out of clothing usually with some haste or effort ltthe firefighters climbed into their clothesgt transitive verb 1 to go upward on or along to the top of or over ltclimb a hillgt 2 to draw or pull oneself up over or to the top of by using hands and feet ltchildren climbing the treegt 3 to grow up or over ltivy climbing the wallgt mdash climbable kl-m-bl adjective

Cleanliness

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ClimbMain Entry 1climb Pronunciation klm Function verb

Etymology Middle English from Old English climban probably akin to Old English clifian to adhere mdash more at CLEAVE

Date before 12th centuryintransitive verb 1 a to go upward with gradual or continuous progress RISE ASCEND ltwatching the smoke climbgt b to increase gradually ltprices are continuing to climbgt c to slope upward lta climbing pathgt 2 a to go upward or raise oneself especially by grasping or clutching with the hands ltclimbed aboard the traingt b of a plant to ascend in growth (as by twining) 3 to go about or down usually by grasping or holding with the hands ltclimb down the laddergt 4 to get into or out of clothing usually with some haste or effort ltthe firefighters climbed into their clothesgt transitive verb 1 to go upward on or along to the top of or over ltclimb a hillgt 2 to draw or pull oneself up over or to the top of by using hands and feet ltchildren climbing the treegt 3 to grow up or over ltivy climbing the wallgt mdash climbable kl-m-bl adjective

ClimbMain Entry 1climb Pronunciation klm Function verb

Etymology Middle English from Old English climban probably akin to Old English clifian to adhere mdash more at CLEAVE

Date before 12th centuryintransitive verb 1 a to go upward with gradual or continuous progress RISE ASCEND ltwatching the smoke climbgt b to increase gradually ltprices are continuing to climbgt c to slope upward lta climbing pathgt 2 a to go upward or raise oneself especially by grasping or clutching with the hands ltclimbed aboard the traingt b of a plant to ascend in growth (as by twining) 3 to go about or down usually by grasping or holding with the hands ltclimb down the laddergt 4 to get into or out of clothing usually with some haste or effort ltthe firefighters climbed into their clothesgt transitive verb 1 to go upward on or along to the top of or over ltclimb a hillgt 2 to draw or pull oneself up over or to the top of by using hands and feet ltchildren climbing the treegt 3 to grow up or over ltivy climbing the wallgt mdash climbable kl-m-bl adjective

ComfortableMain Entry comfortable Pronunciation km(p)(f)-t(r)-bl km(p)-f(r)-t-bl km-f(r)-bl Function adjectiveDate 17691 a affording or enjoying contentment and security lta comfortable incomegt b affording or enjoying physical comfort lta comfortable chairgt ltwas too comfortable to movegt 2 a free from vexation or doubt ltcomfortable assumptionsgt b free from stress or tension lta comfortable routinegt mdash comfortableness noun mdash comfortably -bl adverb synonyms COMFORTABLE COZY SNUG EASY RESTFUL mean enjoying or providing a position of contentment and security COMFORTABLE applies to anything that encourages serenity well-being or complacency as well as physical ease ltstarted feeling comfortable in our new surroundingsgt COZY suggests warmth shelter assured ease and friendliness lta cozy neighborhood coffee shopgt SNUG suggests having just enough space for comfort and safety but no more lta snug little cottagegt EASY implies relief from or absence of anything likely to cause discomfort or constraint ltliving in easy circumstancesgt RESTFUL applies to whatever induces or contributes to rest or relaxation lta quiet restful vacationgt

Condolence

Main Entry condolence Pronunciation kn-d-ln(t)s also kaumln-d- Function nounDate 1603

1 sympathy with another in sorrow 2 an expression of sympathy synonyms see PITY

ConfirmMain Entry confirm Pronunciation kn-frm Function transitive verb

Etymology Middle English from Anglo-French cunfermer from Latin confirmare from com- + firmare to make firm from firmus firm

Date 13th century1 to give approval to RATIFY ltconfirm a treatygt 2 to make firm or firmer STRENGTHEN ltconfirm ones resolvegt 3 to administer the rite of confirmation to 4 to give new assurance of the validity of remove doubt about by authoritative act or indisputable fact ltconfirm a rumorgt ltconfirm an ordergt mdash confirmability -fr-m-bi-l-t noun mdash confirmable -fr-m-bl adjective synonyms CONFIRM CORROBORATE SUBSTANTIATE VERIFY AUTHENTICATE VALIDATE mean to attest to the truth or validity of something CONFIRM implies the removing of doubts by an authoritative statement or indisputable fact ltconfirmed the reportsgt CORROBORATE suggests the strengthening of what is already partly established ltwitnesses corroborated his storygt SUBSTANTIATE implies the offering of evidence that sustains the contention ltthe claims have yet to be substantiatedgt VERIFY implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at ltall statements of fact in the article have been verifiedgt AUTHENTICATE implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion lthandwriting experts authenticated the diariesgt VALIDATE implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof ltvalidated the hypothesis by experimentsgt

Controversy

Main Entry controversy Pronunciation kaumln-tr-vr-s British also kn-trauml-vr-s Inflected form plural controversiesFunction noun

Etymology

Middle English controversie from Anglo-French from Latin controversia from controversus disputable literally turned against from contro- (akin to contra-) + versus past participle of vertere to turn mdash more at WORTH

Date 14th century1 a discussion marked especially by the expression of opposing views DISPUTE 2 QUARREL STRIFE

Corps

Main Entry corps Pronunciation kr Inflected form plural corps krz Function nounEtymology French from Old French cors from

Latin corpus bodyDate 1707

1 a an organized subdivision of the military establishment ltMarine Corpsgt ltSignal Corpsgt b a tactical unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and auxiliary arms and services 2 a group of persons associated together or acting under common direction especially a body of persons having a common activity or occupation ltthe press corpsgt 3 CORPS DE BALLET

Coupon

Main Entry coupon Pronunciation kuuml-paumln kyuuml-Function NounEtymology French from Old French piece

from couper to cut mdash more at COPEDate 18221 a statement of due interest to be cut from a bearer bond when payable and presented for payment also the interest rate of a coupon 2 a form surrendered in order to obtain an article service or accommodation as a one of a series of attached tickets or certificates often to be detached and presented as needed b a ticket or form authorizing purchases of rationed commodities c a certificate or similar evidence of a purchase redeemable in premiums d a part of a printed advertisement to be cut off to use as an order blank or inquiry form or to obtain a discount on merchandise or services

Debut

Main Entry debut Variant spelling also deacutebut d-byuuml d- Function noun

Etymology

French deacutebut from deacutebuter to begin from Middle French desbuter to play first from des- de- + but starting point goal mdash more at BUTT

Date 17511 a first appearance ltmade her singing debutgt 2 a formal entrance into society

Didnrsquot

Main Entry didnt Pronunciation di-d nt -dn dialect also dit- n(t) or

dintDate 1675 did not

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Education

Main Entry education Pronunciation e-j-k-shn Function nounDate 1531

1 a the action or process of educating or of being educated also a stage of such a process b the knowledge and development resulting from an educational process lta person of little educationgt 2 the field of study that deals mainly with methods of teaching and learning in schools mdash educational -shnl -sh-n l adjective mdash educationally - adverb

Education

Main Entry education Pronunciation e-j-k-shn Function nounDate 1531

1 a the action or process of educating or of being educated also a stage of such a process b the knowledge and development resulting from an educational process lta person of little educationgt 2 the field of study that deals mainly with methods of teaching and learning in schools mdash educational -shnl -sh-n l adjective mdash educationally - adverb

EmbryoMain Entry embryo Pronunciation em-br- Inflected form plural embryosFunction noun

Etymology Medieval Latin embryon- embryo from Greek embryon from en- + bryein to swell akin to Greek bryon catkin

Date 15481 a archaic a vertebrate at any stage of development prior to birth or hatching b an animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage the laying down of fundamental tissues and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems especially the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception 2 the young sporophyte of a seed plant usually comprising a rudimentary plant with plumule radicle and cotyledons 3 a something as yet undeveloped b a beginning or undeveloped state of something ltproductions seen in embryo during their out-of-town tryout period mdash Henry Hewesgt

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Entrepreneur

Main Entry entrepreneur Pronunciation auml nn-tr-p(r)-nr -n(y)r Function noun

Etymology French from Old French from entreprendre to undertake mdash more at ENTERPRISE

Date 1852

one who organizes manages and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise mdash entrepreneurial -n(y)r--l -nr- adjective mdash entrepreneurialism ---li-zm noun mdash entrepreneurially ---l adverb mdash entrepreneurship -nr-ship -n(y)r- noun

Entrepreneur

Main Entry entrepreneur Pronunciation auml nn-tr-p(r)-nr -n(y)r Function noun

Etymology French from Old French from entreprendre to undertake mdash more at ENTERPRISE

Date 1852

one who organizes manages and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise mdash entrepreneurial -n(y)r--l -nr- adjective mdash entrepreneurialism ---li-zm noun mdash entrepreneurially ---l adverb mdash entrepreneurship -nr-ship -n(y)r- noun

Exciting

Main Entry exciting Pronunciation ik-s-ti Function adjectiveDate 1647

producing excitement mdash excitingly -i-l adverb

Executive

Main Entry executive Pronunciation ig-ze-k(y)-tiv -kyuuml-Function adjectiveDate 1649

1 a of or relating to the execution of the laws and the conduct of public and national affairs b belonging to the branch of government that is charged with such powers as diplomatic representation superintendence of the execution of the laws and appointment of officials and that usually has some power over legislation (as through veto) compare JUDICIAL LEGISLATIVE 2 a designed for or relating to execution or carrying into effect ltexecutive boardgt b having administrative or managerial responsibility ltexecutive directorgt 3 of or relating to an executive ltthe executive officesgt

Faux Pas

Main Entry faux pas Pronunciation f-pauml f- Inflected form plural faux pas -pauml(z) -pauml(z) Function nounEtymology French literally false stepDate 1676

BLUNDER especially a social blunder

Favorite

Main Entry favorite Pronunciation f-v(-)rt f-vrt chiefly dialect f-v-rt Function noun

Etymology Italian favorito past participle of favorire to favor from favore favor from Latin favor

Date 1583

1 one that is treated or regarded with special favor or liking especially a person who is specially loved trusted or provided with favors by someone of high rank or authority 2 a competitor judged most likely to win

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Gargantuan

Main Entry gargantuan Pronunciation -wnFunction adjectiveEtymology GargantuaUsage often capitalizedDate 1596

tremendous in size volume or degree GIGANTIC COLOSSAL ltgargantuan waterfallsgt

Gargantuan

Main Entry gargantuan Pronunciation -wnFunction adjectiveEtymology GargantuaUsage often capitalizedDate 1596

tremendous in size volume or degree GIGANTIC COLOSSAL ltgargantuan waterfallsgt

Genre

Main Entry genre Pronunciation zhaumln-r zhauml n- zhauml nr jaumln-r Function nounEtymology French from Middle French kind

gender mdash more at GENDERDate 1770

1 a category of artistic musical or literary composition characterized by a particular style form or content 2 KIND SORT 3 painting that depicts scenes or events from everyday life usually realistically

Gourmet

Main Entry gourmet Pronunciation gr-m gr- Function noun

Etymology

French from Middle French alteration of gromet boy servant vintners assistant probably ultimately from Middle English grom groom

Date 1820 a connoisseur of food and drink broadly CONNOISSEUR 2 lta film gourmetgt synonyms see EPICURE mdash gourmet adjective

Hacienda

Main Entry hacienda Pronunciation (h)auml-s-en-d Function noun

Etymology

Spanish from Old Spanish facienda from Latin literally things to be done neuter plural of faciendus gerundive of facere to do mdash more at DO

Date circa 17721 a large estate especially in a Spanish-speaking country PLANTATION 2 the main dwelling of a hacienda

HandsomeMain Entry handsome Pronunciation han(t)-sm Inflected form handsomer handsomestFunction AdjectiveEtymology Middle English handsom easy to

manipulateDate 1530

1 chiefly dialect APPROPRIATE SUITABLE 2 moderately large SIZABLE lta painting that commanded a handsome pricegt 3 marked by skill or cleverness ADROIT 4 marked by graciousness or generosity LIBERAL lthandsome contributions to charitygt 5 having a pleasing and usually impressive or dignified appearance synonyms see BEAUTIFUL mdash handsomely adverb mdash handsomeness noun

Heinous

Main Entry heinous Pronunciation h-ns Function adjective

Etymology

Middle English from Anglo-French hainus heinous from haine hate from hair to hate of Germanic origin akin to Old High German haz hate mdash more at HATE

Date 14th century

hatefully or shockingly evil ABOMINABLE mdash heinously adverb mdash heinousness noun

Hippopotamus

Main Entry hippopotamus Pronunciation hi-p-pauml-t-ms Inflected form plural hippopotamuses or

hippopotami -m -()m Function noun

Etymology Latin from Greek hippopotamos alteration of hippos potamios literally riverine horse

Date 1563

a very large herbivorous 4-toed chiefly aquatic artiodactyl mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius) of sub-Saharan Africa with an extremely large head and mouth bare and very thick grayish skin and short legs also a smaller closely related mammal (Choeropsis liberiensis) of western Africa

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Humongous

Main Entry humongous Pronunciation hyuuml-m-gs yuuml- -mauml- Variant spelling also humungous -m-gs Function adjectiveEtymology perhaps alteration of huge +

monstrousDate circa 1967 extremely large HUGE lta humongous buildinggt lthumongous amounts of moneygt

Humongous

Main Entry humongous Pronunciation hyuuml-m-gs yuuml- -mauml- Variant spelling also humungous -m-gs Function adjectiveEtymology perhaps alteration of huge +

monstrousDate circa 1967 extremely large HUGE lta humongous buildinggt lthumongous amounts of moneygt

Idiot

Main Entry idiot Pronunciation i-d-t Function noun

Etymology

Middle English from Anglo-French ydiote from Latin idiota ignorant person from Greek idits one in a private station layman ignorant person from idios ones own private akin to Latin suus ones own mdash more at SUICIDE

Date 14th century

1 usually offensive a person affected with idiocy 2 a foolish or stupid person mdash idiot adjective

Indigent

Main Entry indigent Pronunciation in-di-jnt Function adjective

Etymology

Middle English from Middle French from Old French from Latin indigent- indigens present participle of indigre to need from Old Latin indu + Latin egre to need perhaps akin to Old High German echerode poor

Date 15th century1 suffering from indigence IMPOVERISHED 2 a archaic DEFICIENT b archaic totally lacking in something specified mdash indigent noun

Ingenuity

Main Entry ingenuity Pronunciation in-j-nuuml--t -nyuuml-Inflected form plural ingenuitiesFunction nounDate circa 1592

1 obsolete CANDOR INGENUOUSNESS 2 a skill or cleverness in devising or combining INVENTIVENESS b cleverness or aptness of design or contrivance 3 an ingenious device or contrivance

JournalMain Entry journal Pronunciation jr-n lFunction noun

Etymology

Middle English service book containing the day hours from Anglo-French jurnal from jurnal adjective daily from Latin diurnalis from diurnus of the day from dies day mdash more at DEITY

Date 15th century1 a a record of current transactions especially a book of original entry in double-entry bookkeeping b an account of day-to-day events c a record of experiences ideas or reflections kept regularly for private use d a record of transactions kept by a deliberative or legislative body e LOG 3 f LOG 4 2 a a daily newspaper b a periodical dealing especially with matters of current interest 3 the part of a rotating shaft axle roll or spindle that turns in a bearing

KnowledgeMain Entry knowledge Pronunciation nauml-lijFunction nounEtymology Middle English knowlege from knowlechen to

acknowledge irregular from knowenDate 14th century1 obsolete COGNIZANCE 2 a (1) the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or association (2) acquaintance with or understanding of a science art or technique b (1) the fact or condition of being aware of something (2) the range of ones information or understanding ltanswered to the best of my knowledgegt c the circumstance or condition of apprehending truth or fact through reasoning COGNITION d the fact or condition of having information or of being learned lta person of unusual knowledgegt 3 archaic SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 4 a the sum of what is known the body of truth information and principles acquired by humankind b archaic a branch of learning synonyms KNOWLEDGE LEARNING ERUDITION SCHOLARSHIP mean what is or can be known by an individual or by humankind KNOWLEDGE applies to facts or ideas acquired by study investigation observation or experience ltrich in the knowledge of human naturegt LEARNING applies to knowledge acquired especially through formal often advanced schooling lta book that demonstrates vast learninggt ERUDITION strongly implies the acquiring of profound recondite or bookish learning ltan erudition unusual even in a scholargt SCHOLARSHIP implies the possession of learning characteristic of the advanced scholar in a specialized field of study or investigation lta work of first-rate literary scholarshipgt

Kuwait

Main Entry Kuwait Pronunciation k-wt Function geographical name

1 country SW Asia in Arabia at head of Persian Gulf a sheikhdom before 1961 under British protection area 6880 square miles (17819 square kilometers) population 1575570 2 city amp port its capital population 181774 mdash Kuwaiti -w-t adjective or noun

LegumeMain Entry legume Pronunciation le-gyuumlm li-gyuumlmFunction noun

Etymology French leacutegume from Latin legumin- legumen leguminous plant from legere to gather mdash more at LEGEND

Date 16761 a the fruit or seed of plants of the legume family (as peas or beans) used for food b a vegetable used for food 2 any of a large family (Leguminosae syn Fabaceae the legume family) of dicotyledonous herbs shrubs and trees having fruits that are legumes (sense 3) or loments bearing nodules on the roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria and including important food and forage plants (as peas beans or clovers) 3 a dry dehiscent one-celled fruit developed from a simple superior ovary and usually dehiscing into two valves with the seeds attached to the ventral suture POD

LettuceMain Entry lettuce Pronunciation le-ts Function noun

Etymology

Middle English letuse from Anglo-French letuse probably from plural of letue lettuce plant from Latin lactuca from lact- lac milk from its milky juice mdash more at GALAXY

Date 14th century

any of a genus (Lactuca) of composite plants especially a common garden vegetable (L sativa) whose succulent leaves are used especially in salads

Lip-synch

Main Entry lipsynch Variant spelling or lipsync lip-sik Function verbDate circa 1961

transitive verb to pretend to sing or say in synchronization with recorded sound intransitive verb to lip-synch something mdash lip sync noun mdash lipsnch yer or lipsnc yer noun

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Lychee

Main Entry lychee Variant spelling or litchi also lichee l-()ch l- Function nounEtymology Chinese (Beijing) ligravezh Date 1588

1 the oval fruit of a Chinese tree (Litchi chinensis) of the soapberry family having a hard scaly reddish outer covering and sweet whitish edible flesh that surrounds a single large seed called also lychee nut 2 a tree bearing lychees

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Mah-jongg

Main Entry mahjongg Variant spelling or mahjong mauml-zhauml -jauml -zh -

j mauml- Function nounEtymology from Mah-Jongg a trademarkDate 1920

a game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with 144 tiles that are drawn and discarded until one player secures a winning hand

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Maniac

Main Entry maniac Pronunciation m-n-ak Function nounEtymology Late Latin maniacus maniacal from

Greek maniakos from maniaDate circa 1763

1 MADMAN LUNATIC 2 a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something

Lychee

Main Entry lychee Variant spelling or litchi also lichee l-()ch l- Function nounEtymology Chinese (Beijing) ligravezh Date 1588

1 the oval fruit of a Chinese tree (Litchi chinensis) of the soapberry family having a hard scaly reddish outer covering and sweet whitish edible flesh that surrounds a single large seed called also lychee nut 2 a tree bearing lychees

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Mah-jongg

Main Entry mahjongg Variant spelling or mahjong mauml-zhauml -jauml -zh -

j mauml- Function nounEtymology from Mah-Jongg a trademarkDate 1920

a game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with 144 tiles that are drawn and discarded until one player secures a winning hand

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Maniac

Main Entry maniac Pronunciation m-n-ak Function nounEtymology Late Latin maniacus maniacal from

Greek maniakos from maniaDate circa 1763

1 MADMAN LUNATIC 2 a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something

Mah-jongg

Main Entry mahjongg Variant spelling or mahjong mauml-zhauml -jauml -zh -

j mauml- Function nounEtymology from Mah-Jongg a trademarkDate 1920

a game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with 144 tiles that are drawn and discarded until one player secures a winning hand

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Maniac

Main Entry maniac Pronunciation m-n-ak Function nounEtymology Late Latin maniacus maniacal from

Greek maniakos from maniaDate circa 1763

1 MADMAN LUNATIC 2 a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something

Maniac

Main Entry maniac Pronunciation m-n-ak Function nounEtymology Late Latin maniacus maniacal from

Greek maniakos from maniaDate circa 1763

1 MADMAN LUNATIC 2 a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something

Mayonnaise

Main Entry mayonnaise Pronunciation m--nz m-- Function nounEtymology FrenchDate 1841

a dressing made of egg yolks vegetable oils and vinegar or lemon juice

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Nuisance

Main Entry nuisance Pronunciation nuuml-s n(t)s nyuuml-Function noun

Etymology Middle English nusaunce noisaunce from Anglo-French from nuisir nuire to harm from Latin nocre mdash more at NOXIOUS

Date 15th century

1 HARM INJURY 2 one that is annoying unpleasant or obnoxious PEST

Nuisance

Main Entry nuisance Pronunciation nuuml-s n(t)s nyuuml-Function noun

Etymology Middle English nusaunce noisaunce from Anglo-French from nuisir nuire to harm from Latin nocre mdash more at NOXIOUS

Date 15th century

1 HARM INJURY 2 one that is annoying unpleasant or obnoxious PEST

Nuptial

Main Entry nuptial Pronunciation np-shl -chl divide-sh-wl divide-ch-wl Function adjective

Etymology Latin nuptialis from nuptiae plural wedding from nubere to marry perhaps akin to Greek nymph bride nymph

Date 15th century

1 of or relating to marriage or the marriage ceremony 2 characteristic of or occurring in the breeding season ltnuptial flightgt

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OrangeMain Entry orange Pronunciation aumlr-inj aumlr(-)nj chiefly Northern amp

Midland r-inj r(-)nj Function noun

Etymology

Middle English from Anglo-French orrange araunge from Old Occitan auranja from Arabic nranj from Persian nrang from Sanskrit nra Atildega orange tree

Date 14th century1 a a globose berry with a yellowish to reddish-orange rind and a sweet edible pulp b any of various small evergreen citrus trees (genus Citrus) with glossy ovate leaves hard yellow wood fragrant white flowers and fruits that are oranges 2 any of several trees or fruits resembling the orange 3 any of a group of colors that lie midway between red and yellow in hue

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Orator

Main Entry orator Pronunciation r--tr aumlr-Function nounDate 15th century

1 one who delivers an oration 2 one distinguished for skill and power as a public speaker

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Parachute

Main Entry parachute Pronunciation per--shuumlt pa-r- Function nounEtymology French from para- (as in parasol) +

chute fall mdash more at CHUTEDate 1785

1 a device for slowing the descent of a person or object through the air that consists of a fabric canopy beneath which the person or object is suspended 2 PATAGIUM 3 a device or structure suggestive of a parachute in form use or operation mdash parachutic per--shuuml-tik pa-r- adjective

OrangeMain Entry orange Pronunciation aumlr-inj aumlr(-)nj chiefly Northern amp

Midland r-inj r(-)nj Function noun

Etymology

Middle English from Anglo-French orrange araunge from Old Occitan auranja from Arabic nranj from Persian nrang from Sanskrit nra Atildega orange tree

Date 14th century1 a a globose berry with a yellowish to reddish-orange rind and a sweet edible pulp b any of various small evergreen citrus trees (genus Citrus) with glossy ovate leaves hard yellow wood fragrant white flowers and fruits that are oranges 2 any of several trees or fruits resembling the orange 3 any of a group of colors that lie midway between red and yellow in hue

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Orator

Main Entry orator Pronunciation r--tr aumlr-Function nounDate 15th century

1 one who delivers an oration 2 one distinguished for skill and power as a public speaker

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Parachute

Main Entry parachute Pronunciation per--shuumlt pa-r- Function nounEtymology French from para- (as in parasol) +

chute fall mdash more at CHUTEDate 1785

1 a device for slowing the descent of a person or object through the air that consists of a fabric canopy beneath which the person or object is suspended 2 PATAGIUM 3 a device or structure suggestive of a parachute in form use or operation mdash parachutic per--shuuml-tik pa-r- adjective

Orator

Main Entry orator Pronunciation r--tr aumlr-Function nounDate 15th century

1 one who delivers an oration 2 one distinguished for skill and power as a public speaker

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Parachute

Main Entry parachute Pronunciation per--shuumlt pa-r- Function nounEtymology French from para- (as in parasol) +

chute fall mdash more at CHUTEDate 1785

1 a device for slowing the descent of a person or object through the air that consists of a fabric canopy beneath which the person or object is suspended 2 PATAGIUM 3 a device or structure suggestive of a parachute in form use or operation mdash parachutic per--shuuml-tik pa-r- adjective

Parachute

Main Entry parachute Pronunciation per--shuumlt pa-r- Function nounEtymology French from para- (as in parasol) +

chute fall mdash more at CHUTEDate 1785

1 a device for slowing the descent of a person or object through the air that consists of a fabric canopy beneath which the person or object is suspended 2 PATAGIUM 3 a device or structure suggestive of a parachute in form use or operation mdash parachutic per--shuuml-tik pa-r- adjective

PictureMain Entry picture Pronunciation pik-chr Function noun

Etymology Middle English from Latin pictura from pictus past participle of pingere to paint mdash more at PAINT

Date 15th century

1 a design or representation made by various means (as painting drawing or photography) 2 a a description so vivid or graphic as to suggest a mental image or give an accurate idea of something ltthe book gives a detailed picture of what is happeninggt b a mental image 3 IMAGE COPY lthe was the picture of his fathergt ltshe was the very picture of healthgt 4 a a transitory visible image or reproduction b MOTION PICTURE c plural MOVIES 5 TABLEAU 2 6 SITUATION lttook a hard look at his financial picturegt

Porch

Main Entry porch Pronunciation prch Function noun

Etymology Middle English porche from Anglo-French from Latin porticus portico from porta gate akin to Latin portus port mdash more at FORD

Date 14th century

1 a covered area adjoining an entrance to a building and usually having a separate roof 2 obsolete PORTICO

PrefaceMain Entry preface Pronunciation pre-fs Function noun

Etymology

Middle English from Anglo-French from Medieval Latin prephatia alteration of Latin praefation- praefatio foreword from praefari to say beforehand from prae- pre- + fari to say mdash more at BAN

Date 14th century

1 often capitalized a variable doxology beginning with the Sursum Corda and ending with the Sanctus in traditional eucharistic liturgies 2 the introductory remarks of a speaker or author 3 APPROACH PRELIMINARY

Pseudonym

Main Entry pseuydoynym Pronunciation suuml-d-nim Function noun

Etymology French pseudonyme from Greek pseudnymos bearing a false name from pseud- + onyma name mdash more at NAME

Date 1833

a fictitious name especially PEN NAME

Quaker

Main Entry quaker Pronunciation kw-kr Function nounDate 1597

1 one that quakes 2 capitalized FRIEND 5 mdash Quakerish kw-k(-)rish adjective mdash Quakerism -k-ri-zm noun mdash Quakerly -kr-l

Query

Main Entry query Pronunciation kwir- kwer-Inflected form plural queriesFunction noun

Etymology alteration of earlier quere from Latin quaere imperative of quaerere to ask

Date circa 1635

1 QUESTION INQUIRY 2 a question in the mind DOUBT 3 QUESTION MARK 2

Rendezvous

Main Entry rendezvous Pronunciation raumln-di-vuuml -d-Inflected form plural rendezvous -vuumlz Function nounEtymology Middle French from rendez vous

present yourselvesDate 1582

1 a a place appointed for assembling or meeting b a place of popular resort HAUNT 2 a meeting at an appointed place and time 3 the process of bringing two spacecraft together

Salmon

Main Entry salmon Pronunciation sa-mn Inflected form plural salmon also salmonsFunction noun

Etymology Middle English samon from Anglo-French salmon samon from Latin salmon- salmo

Date 13th century1 a a large anadromous salmonid fish (Salmo salar) of the North Atlantic noted as a game and food fish called also Atlantic salmon b any of various anadromous salmonid fishes other than the salmon especially PACIFIC SALMON c a fish (as a barramundi) resembling a salmon 2 the variable color of salmons flesh averaging a strong yellowish pink

Sauce

Main Entry sauce Pronunciation ss usually sas for 4Function noun

Etymology

Middle English from Anglo-French from Latin salsa feminine of salsus salted from past participle of sallere to salt from sal salt mdash more at SALT

Date 14th century1 a condiment or relish for food especially a fluid dressing or topping 2 something that adds zest or piquancy 3 stewed fruit eaten with other food or as a dessert 4 pert or impudent language or actions 5 slang LIQUOR used with the

Sergeant

Main Entry sergeant Pronunciation saumlr-jnt Function noun

Etymology

Middle English servant attendant sergeant from Anglo-French sergant serjant from Latin servient- serviens present participle of servire to serve

Date 13th century1 SERGEANT AT ARMS 2 obsolete an officer who enforces the judgments of a court or the commands of one in authority 3 a noncommissioned officer ranking in the army and marine corps above a corporal and below a staff sergeant broadly NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER 4 an officer in a police force ranking in the United States just below captain or sometimes lieutenant and in England just below inspector

SpeciesMain Entry species Pronunciation sp-()shz -()sz Inflected form plural speciesFunction noun

Etymology Middle English from Latin appearance kind species from specere to look mdash more at SPY

Date 14th century1 a KIND SORT b a class of individuals having common attributes and designated by a common name specifically a logical division of a genus or more comprehensive class ltconfessing sins in species and in numbergt c the human race human beings often used with the ltsurvival of the species in the nuclear agegt d (1) a category of biological classification ranking immediately below the genus or subgenus comprising related organisms or populations potentially capable of interbreeding and being designated by a binomial that consists of the name of a genus followed by a Latin or latinized uncapitalized noun or adjective agreeing grammatically with the genus name (2) an individual or kind belonging to a biological species e a particular kind of atomic nucleus atom molecule or ion 2 the consecrated eucharistic elements of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Eucharist 3 a a mental image also a sensible object b an object of thought correlative with a natural object

Suicide

Main Entry suicide Pronunciation suuml--sd Function noun

Etymology

Latin sui (genitive) of oneself + English -cide akin to Old English amp Old High German sn his Latin suus ones own sed se without Sanskrit sva oneself ones own

Date 16431 a the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind b ruin of ones own interests ltpolitical suicidegt c APOPTOSIS ltcell suicidegt 2 one that commits or attempts suicide

Tarantula

Main Entry tarantula Pronunciation t-ran-ch-l -t-l -ranch-l -rant-Inflected form plural tarantulas also

tarantulae -l Function nounEtymology Medieval Latin from Old Italian

tarantola from TarantoDate 1561

1 a European wolf spider (Lycosa tarentula) popularly held to be the cause of tarantism 2 any of a family (Theraphosidae) of large hairy American spiders that are typically rather sluggish and capable of biting sharply though most forms are not significantly poisonous to humans

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ThesisMain Entry thesis Pronunciation th-ss Britain especially for 1 the-sisInflected form plural theyses th-sz Function noun

Etymology

in sense 1 Middle English lowering of the voice from Late Latin amp Greek Late Latin from Greek downbeat more important part of a foot literally act of laying down in other senses Latin from Greek literally act of laying down from tithenai to put lay down mdash more at DO

Date 14th century1 a (1) the unstressed part of a poetic foot especially in accentual verse (2) the longer part of a poetic foot especially in quantitative verse b the accented part of a musical measure DOWNBEAT compare ARSIS 2 a a position or proposition that a person (as a candidate for scholastic honors) advances and offers to maintain by argument b a proposition to be proved or one advanced without proof HYPOTHESIS 3 the first and least adequate stage of dialectic compare SYNTHESIS 4 a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view especially one written by a candidate for an academic degree

ThesisMain Entry thesis Pronunciation th-ss Britain especially for 1 the-sisInflected form plural theyses th-sz Function noun

Etymology

in sense 1 Middle English lowering of the voice from Late Latin amp Greek Late Latin from Greek downbeat more important part of a foot literally act of laying down in other senses Latin from Greek literally act of laying down from tithenai to put lay down mdash more at DO

Date 14th century1 a (1) the unstressed part of a poetic foot especially in accentual verse (2) the longer part of a poetic foot especially in quantitative verse b the accented part of a musical measure DOWNBEAT compare ARSIS 2 a a position or proposition that a person (as a candidate for scholastic honors) advances and offers to maintain by argument b a proposition to be proved or one advanced without proof HYPOTHESIS 3 the first and least adequate stage of dialectic compare SYNTHESIS 4 a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view especially one written by a candidate for an academic degree

Tortoise

Main Entry tortoise Pronunciation tr-ts Function noun

Etymology Middle English tortu tortuse from Anglo-French tortue mdash more at TURTLE

Date 14th century

1 any of a family (Testudinidae) of terrestrial turtles broadly TURTLE 2 someone or something regarded as slow or laggard

Tourniquet

Main Entry tourniquet Pronunciation tr-ni-kt tr- Function noun

Etymology French turnstile tourniquet from tourner to turn from Old French mdash more at TURN

Date 1695

a device (as a band of rubber) that checks bleeding or blood flow by compressing blood vessels

TuckMain Entry tuck Pronunciation tk Function verb

Etymology

Middle English tuken to mistreat finish (cloth) by stretching and beating tuck from Old English tTcian to mistreat akin to Old High German zuhhen to jerk Old English togian to pull mdash more at TOW

Date 14th century

transitive verb 1 a to pull up into a fold b to make a tuck in 2 to put into a snug often concealing or isolating place lta cottage tucked away in the hillgt 3 a to push in the loose end of so as to hold tightly lttuck in your shirtgt b to cover by tucking in bedclothes usually used with in 4 EAT usually used with away or in lttucked away a big lunchgt 5 to put into a tuck position intransitive verb 1 to draw together into tucks or folds 2 to eat or drink heartily usually used with into lttucked into their beer and pretzelsgt 3 to fit snugly

Turquoise

Main Entry turquoise Variant spelling also turquois tr-kiz -kwiz Function noun

Etymology Middle English turkeys from Anglo-French turkeise from feminine of turkeis Turkish from Turc Turkish

Date 14th century

1 a mineral that is a blue bluish-green or greenish-gray hydrous basic phosphate of copper and aluminum takes a high polish and is valued as a gem when skyblue 2 a light greenish blue

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Typhus

Main Entry typhus Pronunciation t-fs Function noun

Etymology New Latin from Greek typhos fever akin to Greek typhein to smoke mdash more at DEAF

Date 1785

any of various bacterial diseases caused by rickettsias as a a severe human febrile disease that is caused by one (Rickettsia prowazekii) transmitted especially by body lice and is marked by high fever stupor alternating with delirium intense headache and a dark red rash b MURINE TYPHUS c SCRUB TYPHUS

Typhus

Main Entry typhus Pronunciation t-fs Function noun

Etymology New Latin from Greek typhos fever akin to Greek typhein to smoke mdash more at DEAF

Date 1785

any of various bacterial diseases caused by rickettsias as a a severe human febrile disease that is caused by one (Rickettsia prowazekii) transmitted especially by body lice and is marked by high fever stupor alternating with delirium intense headache and a dark red rash b MURINE TYPHUS c SCRUB TYPHUS

Utensil

Main Entry utensil Pronunciation y-ten(t)-sl yuuml- Function noun

Etymology

Middle English vessels for domestic use from Middle French utensile from Latin utensilia from neuter plural of utensilis useful from uti to use

Date 14th century1 an implement instrument or vessel used in a household and especially a kitchen 2 a useful tool or implement synonyms see IMPLEMENT

Worcestershire Sauce

Main Entry Worcestershire sauce Pronunciation ws-t(r)-shir- -shr- also -sh(-)r- Function nounEtymology Worcestershire England where it

was originally madeDate 1843

a pungent sauce whose ingredients include soy vinegar and garlic called also Worcestershire

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WorryMain Entry worry Pronunciation wr- w-r Inflected form worried worryingFunction verb

Etymology Middle English worien from Old English wyrgan akin to Old High German wurgen to strangle Lithuanian verdti to constrict

Date before 12th century

transitive verb 1 dialect British CHOKE STRANGLE 2 a to harass by tearing biting or snapping especially at the throat b to shake or pull at with the teeth lta terrier worrying a ratgt c to touch or disturb something repeatedly d to change the position of or adjust by repeated pushing or hauling 3 a to assail with rough or aggressive attack or treatment TORMENT b to subject to persistent or nagging attention or effort 4 to afflict with mental distress or agitation make anxious intransitive verb 1 dialect British STRANGLE CHOKE 2 to move proceed or progress by unceasing or difficult effort STRUGGLE 3 to feel or experience concern or anxiety FRET ltworrying about his healthgt mdash worriedly -(r)d-l -(r)d- adverb mdash worrier -(r)-r noun mdash worryingly adverb

WorryMain Entry worry Pronunciation wr- w-r Inflected form worried worryingFunction verb

Etymology Middle English worien from Old English wyrgan akin to Old High German wurgen to strangle Lithuanian verdti to constrict

Date before 12th century

transitive verb 1 dialect British CHOKE STRANGLE 2 a to harass by tearing biting or snapping especially at the throat b to shake or pull at with the teeth lta terrier worrying a ratgt c to touch or disturb something repeatedly d to change the position of or adjust by repeated pushing or hauling 3 a to assail with rough or aggressive attack or treatment TORMENT b to subject to persistent or nagging attention or effort 4 to afflict with mental distress or agitation make anxious intransitive verb 1 dialect British STRANGLE CHOKE 2 to move proceed or progress by unceasing or difficult effort STRUGGLE 3 to feel or experience concern or anxiety FRET ltworrying about his healthgt mdash worriedly -(r)d-l -(r)d- adverb mdash worrier -(r)-r noun mdash worryingly adverb

Zucchini

Main Entry zucchini Pronunciation z-k-n Inflected form plural zucchini or zucchinisFunction nounEtymology Italian plural of zucchino

diminutive of zucca gourdDate 1925

a smooth cylindrical usually dark green summer squash also a plant that bears zucchini

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083591807

• Commonly Mispronounced Words
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