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E-Commerce
The use of Internet and the web to transact business.
More formally digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organisations and individuals.
Digitally Enabled Transaction
Commercial Transaction
Unique Features of E-commerce Technology
Ubiquity
Global reach
Universal standards
Information richness
Interactivity
Information density
Personalization/customization
Major Types of E-commerce
Business to Business. B2B
Business to Consumer. B2C
Business to Government. B2G
Consumer to Consumer. C2C
Customer to Business. C2C
Business to Employee. B2E
Business to Business. B2B
B2B is that model of e-commerce whereby a company conducts its trading and other commercial activity through the internet and the customer is another business itself.
Business to Consumer. B2C
Visiting the Virtual Mall
Customer Registers
Customer Buys Product
Merchant Processes the order
Credit/Debit card is processed
Operations Management
Shipment and Delivery
Customer Receives
After Sales Service
Business to Government. B2G
Professional affairs conducted between companies and regional, municipal or federal governing bodies.
Business to government typically encompasses the determination and evaluation of government agency needs,
the creation and submission of proposals and the completion of the contracted work
Consumer to Consumer. C2C
Customer sells directly to other customers via
online classified ads
auctions
selling personal services or expertise online.
Customer to Business. C2B
Consumer-to-business (C2B) is a business model where an end user or consumer makes a product or service that an organization uses to complete a business process or gain competitive advantage.
Business to Employee. B2E
Exchange of intra firm information with
employees over the internet or an intranet.
term of employment,
benefits,
policies,
operation manuals,
company newsletter
Advantages of E-Commerce
24 X 7
Global Reach
Cost of acquiring, serving and retaining customers
An extended enterprise is easy to build
ERP
SCM
CRM
Advantages of E-Commerce
Disintermediation
Improved Customer Service to your Client
A technology based customer interface
The customer controls the interaction
Knowledge of Customer behaviour
E-Commerce Opportunities for Industries
Financial Services
Stock Trading
Banking
Legal and Professional Services
Tour and Travel
Healthcare
E-transitional Challenges for Indian Corporate
Internal Resisting Issues
Bureaucratic Wrangles
Cultural Changes
Not Many Are Prepared
Lack of skills and Training
E-transitional Challenges for Indian Corporate
External Driving Factors
Big Business
Global Market
Value for Money
No-entry barriers
IT Act 2000
An Act to provide legal recognition for transactionscarried out by means of electronic data interchangeand other means of electronic communication,commonly referred to as "electronic commerce",which involve the use of alternatives to paper-basedmethods of communication and storage ofinformation, to facilitate electronic filing ofdocuments with the Government agencies andfurther to amend the Indian Penal Code, the IndianEvidence Act, 1872, the Bankers' Books EvidenceAct, 1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934and for matters connected therewith or incidentalthereto.
Important Concepts of IT Act, 2000
Electronic Record
Secure electronic Record
Digital Signature
Secure Digital Signature
Certifying authority
Digital signature certificate
E-Business Info Structure
Scalability
Reliability
Hosting
Storage
Security
Web Servers
Databases
Middleware
App Servers
ASP
E-Business Infra Structure
CRM
ERP
EAI (Enterprise application Integration)
E-Procurement
Financial Control
Business Intelligence
Supply Chain Management
E-Business Design
Value Proposition
Customer Segments
Customer Priorities
Organisational Capabilities
E-Business Interlocking Layers
E- Business Design
E-Business Infrastructure
E-Business Infostructure
Reversing the Value Chain
In- house core competencies
Rigid Infra/ Processes
Product/ Service
Channels Customers
Customer Needs
Integrated Channels
Products/ Services
Flexible Infra/Process
es
Outsources/ In-house core competencies
Traditional Business Design
E-Business Design
Shifting Customer Service Expectations
Past
Present
Future
• Ease of use
• Reliability
• Basic Functionality
• Excellent Support
• Quality Products
• Service Orientation
• Self Service
• One to One Marketing
• Value
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Industry Trends
Target Audience
AudienceSegmentation
Competitor Analysis
SEO Keywords
Research
1 5
2 4
3
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Socio-economics
Productspurchase frequency
Quality vs
price
UnderstandingTarget Audience
DemographicsAge
Gender
Internet savvyMobile useTablet use
2
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Advertisinge-shotsOffers
Website functions
User experience
Social media presence
Online competitor
analysis
5
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Functional / User
Searchand content
Technical
Landing pages
SEO Requirements
1 5
2 4
3
FunctionBasic and advanced
functionality
TransactionalShopping cart
User profile management
(account)Inventory Delivery tracking
Admin functionality
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
1
ContentSearch
Formats sections
information, descriptions
Content management,
access, authorisations
Basic and advanced
search behaviour,
Content generated
areas
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Fast location of information
2
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Site security
Password,Shopping cart
Delivery options, tracking
Supportedbrowsers / optimised
Speed – page loading times
Technical
3
Landing Page
Mapping
Layout / structure
Cross linkscohesiveness
Tab contentindexed
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
4
SEOURL structure
Metadatascripting
Internal search
management
Analyticscode
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
5
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
Navigation tree
LabellingFunctional
design
User experience
Architecture
1 4
2 3
Detailed taxonomy
Cluster item groups
Prioritise item groups
Importance placement
order within tree
Quick links, cross links, navigation
aids
Navigation tree
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
1
Unique taxonomy
label
Label SEO correlation
No overlap links
Labelling
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
2
Scope
Productpriority
identification
Feature priority
identification
SketchFunctional
design
ArchitectureRequirementsResearch
3
Six E-Commerce Web Sites
Roll No 1:Flipkart
Roll No 2:Amazon
Roll No 3:EBay
Roll No 4:Snapdeal
Roll No 5:Jabong
Roll No 6:Fab Furnish
Presentation
Presentation for 20 Min
Q & A for 10 Min
Presentation would be divided into 6 parts
1. E-commerce web site quality evaluation models
2. Business Strategy
3. Business Model
4. Market Position
5. Revenue Model
6. Technical Evaluation
Ease of use
Navigation
Security Assurance
Content
Design
Easy Search
Reliability
Image Created
Innovativeness
Contact Details
Update Frequency
Availability
Domain
E-commerce web site quality evaluation models
Need to Include
Login Functions
Banner Ads
Feedback Channel
Mission
Target Customers
Product
Infrastructure
E-Marketing Solutions
Design Layout
CRM
2 yrs Income
2 yrs Expenditure
Online Catalogue
Online Ads