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Chemical Reactions Sarah Jones ww.roligaprylar.se

Chemical Reactions

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Year 9 Chemical Reactions - For additional resources visit: http://www.iheartscience.net

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Page 1: Chemical Reactions

Chemical ReactionsSarah Jones

www.roligaprylar.se

Page 2: Chemical Reactions

Chemical Equations

Page 3: Chemical Reactions

Law of Conservation of Mass

Antoine Lavoisier discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass.

http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Equations.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_conservation_of_mass

The total mass of the reactants or starting materials must be equal to the mass of the products.

Page 4: Chemical Reactions

Meaning of Chemical Formula

http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Equations.html

Page 5: Chemical Reactions

Showing States

(s) Solid (l) Liquid (g) Gas (aq) Aqueous

http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Equations.html

Page 6: Chemical Reactions

http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Equations.html

Page 7: Chemical Reactions

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

Page 8: Chemical Reactions

http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Equations.html

Page 9: Chemical Reactions

Endothermic Reactions• Need energy to proceed and get their energy

from their surroundings.• Chemical cold pack – when the chemicals

inside react they absorb energy from their surroundings – cooling them down.

chemicalrecipes.blogspot.com

Page 10: Chemical Reactions

Exothermic Reactions• Release energy• The reactants have more energy than the

products.• Energy is usually released as heat and/or light.

en.wikipedia.org

Page 11: Chemical Reactions

Combustion Reactions• Exothermic• When something reacts with oxygen gas –

burning or exploding.

wall.alphacoders.com

Page 13: Chemical Reactions

Corrosion Reactions• Chemical reactions that breaks metals down

to form other compounds.

www.european-coatings.com

Page 14: Chemical Reactions

Acid Reactions Acids can corrode metals – usually form salt and hydrogen gas.

www.nps.gov

Page 15: Chemical Reactions

Neutralisation Reactions

Acids and bases neutralise each other.

Acid + Base Salt + Water

commons.wikimedia.org

Page 16: Chemical Reactions

Acids and Carbonates

Acid + Carbonate Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

spmchemistry.onlinetuition.com.my

Page 19: Chemical Reactions

http://mrkubuske.files.wordpress.com

Page 20: Chemical Reactions

Human Respiration

http://mrkubuske.files.wordpress.com

Page 21: Chemical Reactions

Comparing Photosynthesis and Respiration

www.accessexcellence.org